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Question

现在还有好多没翻译，希望大家帮帮忙，明天要交了，不胜感激！我只有80分，希望大家帮帮忙！
五、资本的本性——追逐最大化的剩余价值

资本的价值就是在其追求最大化剩余价值的过程中实现的，这就决定了它的本性是追求剩余价值的最大化。
资本追逐剩余价值最大化的本性决定了资本始终会不断地寻找能获取超额利润的行业或商业模式。这也就推动了资本向具有高价值利润回报的商业模式流动，进而不断地推动商业模式的变革、创新。
六、政策、法律导向因素

在不同的地域、国家，经济活动的商业模式是大不相同的，这一方面受当地社会、经济发展水平所限，另一方面，政策和法律的导向因素也是重要因素之一。
在经济比较发达的地区或国家，当地的法律体现相对完善、政策相对较为成熟。为了获取当地的可持续、科学发展，一方面法律可能会对对当地环境等因素造成重大影响的经济活动做出比较严格的规定，这无形当中导致了很多较为落后的生产方式或对环境等要重要影响的经济活动没有法律生存环境，与其相对应的商业模式也就无法适应当地的法律环境等，进而引起商业模式的变革、创新。另一方面，对法律上没有明确规定但对当地有较大潜在威胁的经济活动，政府相关部门可能在进行足够的论证后对其做出政策上的限定，这同样会发生类似于法律的影响，进而对当地的经济活动的商业模式的变革、创新等造成重要影响。同时，如果当地出现了新的经济现象，政府部门倘若鼓励其发展，便会在政策、税收等方面给予相关企业一定的方便或优惠，从而会引导新的商业模式的成长、成熟。

七、社会文化背景与企业文化
文化广义上是指人类在社会历史实践中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。它是作为一种意识形态而存在，是一定社会的政治和经济的反映，同时又反作用于一定社会的政治和经济。
社会文化是社会的政治、经济、科技等诸多因素的发展在意识形态上的综合反映。它在一定意义上代表着社会发展的趋势与潮流。作为社会经济活动中的主体——企业，它们的活动在一定程度上都反映着社会文化背景，同时也反映出社会文化对企业开展经济活动的要求。在一个不断追求进步、创新的社会文化背景下的企业及其经济活动，都会在进步和创新领域内付出更多地努力与实践，从而适应社会发展的需要。而企业创新更多地表现在产品与服务上的创新，归根到底则是企业在寻求其商业模式的创新。因为随着社会的进步与发展等因素，企业生存会变得越来越难，而企业要生存一方面要不断适应社会的发展，另一方面则要通过商业模式的创新去获取更多地利润。所以说，社会文化背景因素是推动企业商业模式变革、创新的重要因素之一。
企业文化是社会文化体系的重要组成部分。狭义上的企业文化可理解为企业在经济活动中所遵守的经营宗旨、价值观念、道德行为标准等约束准则。
企业文化对企业商业模式的变革与创新的影响作用是不可低估的。它一方面影响着企业及其员工的活动行为，更重要的是对企业和员工在参与经济活动中的思维有着重要影响。在一个追求创新的企业文化中，企业文化对员工的创新思维的形成、成熟等过程都有着极其重要的影响作用。
不需要在线翻译，希望大家帮帮忙！！！！！

Answer 1

The value of capital is in its pursuit of maximizing the residual value of the process of realization, which determines its nature is to seek to maximize the residual value.
To maximize the residual value of capital chasing the nature of the decision of capital will always continue to find access to excess profits of the trade or business models. This also promoted the capital to have a high-value business model return flows, and thus continue to promote the business model changes, innovations.
Sixth, policy, legal-oriented factors

In different regions, countries, economic activity is very different business models, and in this regard by the local community, the level of economic development constraints, on the other hand, policies and laws guiding factors also one of the important factors.
In economically developed regions or countries, local laws reflect the relative improvement of policies relatively mature. In order to obtain local sustainable and scientific development, on the one hand, the law may have on the local environmental factors such as a significant impact on economic activity and make more stringent requirements, which led to a lot of invisible among the more backward mode of production or to the environment to an important impact on economic activities are not legally living environment, rather than the corresponding business model can not adapt to the local legal environment, thus causing changes in business models and innovation. On the other hand, the law does not clearly defined but there is a greater potential threat to local economic activity during the relevant government departments may be sufficient to make the verification of its policy limit, which the same will happen similar to the impact of the law and therefore on economic activity in the local business model changes, innovations result in a significant impact. At the same time, if there is the emergence of new economic phenomena, government departments would encourage its development, will be in terms of policy, taxation and other related businesses to give a certain degree of convenience or preference, which will guide the new business model to grow and mature.

7, social and cultural background and corporate culture
Culture refers to a broad sense of humanity in the social and historical practice created material and spiritual wealth combined. It is to exist as an ideology is a certain community, a reflection of political and economic, but also counterproductive in certain political and economic society.
Socio-cultural society, politics, economy, science and technology and many other factors in the development of a comprehensive reflection of the ideological. In a sense it represents the trend of social development and the trend. As the main socio-economic activities - business, their activities have to some extent, reflects the social and cultural background, but also reflect the social and cultural enterprises to develop their economic activities on request. In a constant pursuit of progress, innovation and social and cultural context of the enterprise and its economic activities, will progress and innovation in the field to spend more efforts and practice, and thus adapt to the needs of social development. More surface and enterprises to innovate products and services now on innovation, in the final analysis is the enterprise in the search for its business model innovation. Because with the social progress and development and other factors, enterprises will become increasingly difficult to survive, but to survive on the one hand, enterprises must constantly adapt to social development, on the other hand, have adopted innovative business model to obtain more profits . Therefore, social and cultural background factor is the promotion of enterprise business model change, one of the important factors of innovation.
Social and cultural enterprise culture is an important component of the system. Narrowly defined corporate culture may be understood to enterprises in economic activities of the operators to comply with the purposes, values, moral standards of conduct, such as bound by the guidelines.
Corporate culture of enterprise business model change and the impact of the role of innovation can not be underestimated. On the one hand, it affects the activities of enterprises and their employees behavior and, more importantly, for enterprises and employees to participate in economic activities have an important impact on thinking. In a pursuit of its innovative culture, the corporate culture of the staff of the formation of innovative thinking, mature processes have very important effects.

Answer 2

同志你要怎么翻译 你起码说出理由 来 英文？
.Fifth, the nature of the capital - seeking to maximize the residual value

The value of capital in its pursuit of maximizing the value of the remainder of the process of realization, which determines its nature is to maximize the value of the remainder of the pursuit.

Chase capital to maximize the residual value determines the nature of capital will always be able to find access to excess profits of the industry or business model. It also promoted the capital to the high value of the return flow of business models, which continue to promote the transformation of business models and innovative.

Sixth, policies and laws oriented factors

In different regions, countries and economic activities of the business model is very different in this regard by the local community, the level of economic development constraints, on the other hand, policies and laws guiding factor is also an important factor.

In the more developed the economy of the region or country, local laws reflect the relative improvement of the policy is relatively more mature. In order to obtain the sustainable and scientific development, on the one hand, the law may have on the local environment and other factors have a significant impact on economic activity and make more stringent requirements, which led to a lot of invisible among the more backward mode of production or to the environment An important impact on economic activities has no legal existence, and its corresponding business model can not adapt to the local legal environment, which caused the change in business model innovation. On the other hand, the law does not clearly defined but there is a greater potential threat to local economic activity, the government may be sufficient in the evaluation of its policy to limit, the same will happen similar to the impact of the law As well as on the local economic activities of the business model change, innovation caused a significant impact. At the same time, if the local economy a new phenomenon, if the government departments to encourage their development, will be in the policy, taxation-related businesses to give a certain degree of convenience or concessions, which will lead the new business model for the growth, maturity.

Seven, social and cultural background of corporate culture

Culture is a broad sense, refers to human society in the history of practice created by the material and spiritual wealth combined. It is an ideology as the existence of the community is certainly a reflection of the political and economic, at the same time, counter-productive in certain political and economic community.

Is a socio-cultural aspects of the political, economic, scientific, technological and many other factors in the development of a comprehensive reflection on ideology. In a certain sense, it represents the trend of social development and trends. As a socio-economic activities in the main - and their activities to a certain extent, reflect social and cultural backgrounds, but also reflect the socio-cultural economic activities of enterprises. In a constant pursuit of progress, innovation and social and cultural context of the enterprise and its economic activities will progress and innovation in the field to pay more efforts and practice in order to meet the needs of social development. The surface is more innovative business products and services on the innovation, in the final analysis, business is looking for its innovative business model. With social progress and development and other factors, enterprises will become more and more difficult to survive, and survive on the one hand, enterprises must constantly adapt to social development, on the other, through innovative business models to obtain more profits . Therefore, socio-cultural factors behind the business model is to promote enterprise reform, innovation one of the important factors.

Culture is an important social and cultural components of the system. In the narrow sense of corporate culture to be understood in economic activities in compliance with the purpose of the operation, values, moral standards of conduct binding, and other criteria.

Corporate culture of enterprise business model innovation and transformation of the role of the impact should not be underestimated. On the one hand, it affects the activities of the enterprises and their employees, more importantly, to enterprises and employees to participate in economic activities have an important impact on thinking. In pursuit of a new corporate culture, corporate culture on the staff of the formation of innovative thinking, mature, and so the process has an extremely important role in the impact.

Answer 3

是用什么翻译啊？