1. How are you?
ä½ å¥½å?
ç¾å½äººè§é¢æ¶åæ常ç¨çææå¼æ¹å¼å°±æ¯, "Hey! How are you doing?" ææ¯ "How are you?" ä¸ç¶ "How's going?" ä¹å¾å¸¸è§. æè§å¾è¿ç§æ¯å¤©è·å«äººææå¼çä¹ æ¯, å°±æ¯è·ç¾å½å人建ç«è¯å¥½å
³ç³»çå¼å§. å¾å¤äººé½è§å¾ç¾å½äººå¾å·æ¼ , ä¸è·èªå·±ææå¼, ä½èªå·±åä½å°ä¸æ¯å¯¹ç¾å½å人å¾å·æ¼ å¢? å
³äºæ´å¤ææå¼ä¹é´çåºå¯¹, 请åç
§ç¬è®°æ¬ä¸é¢ç¯.
2. What's up?
ä»ä¹äº?
"What's up?" ä¹æ¯å¾å¸¸ç¨çä¸ç§ææå¼æ¹å¼. æ¯æ¹è¯´ Bob å¨è·¯ä¸çå°æè·æ说 "Hey! Kun-Lin!" é£æé常就ä¼ç说 "Hi! Bob. What's up?" è¿å°±æ¯é®å¯¹æ¹è¿æ¥ææ ·, æä»ä¹äºå? é常å¦æ没ä»ä¹äºäººå®¶å°±ä¼è¯´ "Not much." ä¸è¿è¿æä¸ç§æ
åµä¹å¾å¸¸è§, ä½ å
è·äººå®¶è¯´ "Hey! What's up?" é£å«äººä¹ä¸è¯´ "Not much", åèåé®ä¸å¥, "What's up?" æ以 "What's up?" å·²ç»åææç¹ Hello! çå³éå¨éé¢äº.
"What's up?" ä¹å¸¸è¢«ç¨æ¥é®äººå®¶æä»ä¹äº? ä¾å¦æ人ç»é¨æ访, ä½ å°±ä¼è¯´ "What's up?" å°åºæä½è´µå¹²å? æ»ä¹ "What's up?" å¨ç¾å½åºç¨çå¾å¹¿, åä½ä¸å®è¦çè®°ææ¯.
ææä¸ä¸ªä»åéæ¥çæå David, ä»å¯¹äºæçç¬è®°æ¬æä¾äºå¾å¤ç帮å¿å建议. ä»è¯´å¨åéçææå¼æ¹å¼æ¯ "How zit?" è¿æ¯ä» "How's it?" è¡çååèæ¥. æ以åæ ·æ¯è®²è±æçå½å®¶, ææå¼çæ¹å¼ä¹æå¾å¤§çä¸å.
3. Could you do me a favor?
è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ªå¿?
人æ¯ä¸è½ç¬èªä¸ä¸ªäººæ´»ç, éè¦å«äººå¸®å¿çå°æ¹æ»æ¯å¾å¤, æ以æå°±ä¼å¸¸è®², "Could you do me a favor?" ææ¯ "Could you give me a hand?" è¿ç®æ¯æ¯è¾æ£å¼è礼è²ç讲æ³. ææ¶åè¦è¯·å«äººå¸®å¿è¿ä¸å¤ªå¥½ææ说, æå°±ä¼è¯´ Could you do me a little favor? è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ªå°å¿? å
¶å®ä¹è®¸æ¯å¸®å¤§å¿ä½ä¹è¦å
讲æå°å¿, å
让对æ¹ç¹å¤´ææ¯. (注æä¸ä¸è¿éç¨ could you ä¼æ¯ can you æ¥ç客æ°ä¸ç¹.)
å¦å¤, "Can you help me?" ä¹å¾å¸¸è§, é常æ¯å¦è¯´æ们å»ä¹°ä¸è¥¿, å¯æ¯åºåèªå·±å¨è天, æå°±ä¼è¯´, "Can you help me?" (å
¶å®æ£å¸¸æ¥è¯´, åºè¯¥æ¯ä»ä»¬ä¸»å¨ä¼é® "Can I help you?" ææ¯ "May I help you?" æ对, ä½ææ¶å®å¨çä¸æ¥äº, å°±ç´æ¥å
é®äº "Can you help me?"
4. What are you studying?
ä½ ä¸»ä¿®ä»ä¹ç?
é常èç¾ä¸å¬ææ¯å¦ç, é½ä¼å¾èªç¶å°é®, "What are you studying?" å
¶å®è¿æ ·çé®æ³å°±æ¯é®ä½ "What's your major?" ä½ä»ä»¬æ¯è¾å欢说 "What are you studying?" å¦æè¯´ä½ éè§ä¸ä¸ªäºº, ä½ ä¹ä¸ç¡®å®ä»æ¯ä¸æ¯å¦ç, æ们é常ä¼é®, "What do you do for living?" ä½ æ¯ä½ä»ä¹å·¥ä½ç? ææ¯ç®åå°é®, "What do you do?" ä¸è¬ä¸ä¼è¯´æ "What's your job? "
5. Where are you going?
ä½ è¦å»åªå?
é常走å¨è·¯ä¸éå°å¥½æå, é¤äºææå¼ä¹å¤, æé½è¿ä¼é® "Where are you going?" è½ç¶åæ¥ç¾å½æ¶æåªå¬å¾æèªå·±çé®é¢, å´å¬ä¸æ对æ¹çåç, ä½æ¯æè¿æ¯ å欢é®. åå æ å®, å¬ä¹
äºèªç¶å°±ä¼äº. å¦å¤èç¾ä¹å¾åæ¬¢ç¨ heading è¿ä¸ªåæ¥ä»£æ¿ going. æä»¥ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥é® "Where are you heading?" åæ ·é½æ¯ä½ ä¸åªå»çææ.
6. What's your favorite ice cream?
ä½ æå欢çå°æ·æ·æ¯ä»ä¹?
è¿å¥è¯é常æ¯å½æéå°éç人æ¶, åæ³ä¸å°å
¶å®è¯é¢çæ¶åä¼æå
æ³å°çä¸å¥è¯. è¯æ³äºä¸ªäººå¦ææå
񆇆
´è¶£åå好æ¯ä¸æ¯å°±å¾å®¹ææ为好æåå¢? æ以æ就常é®äººå®¶, "What's your favorite movie? Who's your favorite movie star?" æ»ä¹ favorite ä¹åå¯ä»¥æ¥ä»»ä½ä½ æå
´è¶£çè¯é¢.
Favorite è¿ä¸ªåå¾å¥½ç¨, å¦æè¿å¥è¯ä½ ä¸ç¨ favorite çè¯, å°±ä¼åæ "What kind of ice cream do you like the most?" å¬æ¥æ¯ä¸æ¯å¾åé¿? è¿æä¸ç¹å¼å¾ä¸æ, æ¯å¦æè¦åç, ææå欢é¦èå°æ·æ·, åæ¥æ¯å·§å
åè¦æä¹è¯´? é£å°±æ¯ "Vanilla is my favorite flavor and chocolate is my second favorite."
7. What color is your car?
What's the color of your car?
ä½ ç车åæ¯ä»ä¹é¢è².
个人è§å¾ What åé¢æ¥ä¸ä¸ªåè¯è¿æ ·çé®å¥å¥½ç¨çå¾, å¯æ¯ä¸ç¥é为ä»ä¹åæ¥ç¾å½ç人似ä¹å¯¹è¿æ ·çé®æ³é½ä¸å¤ªçæ. åæ ·çå¥åæå°±æ¾è¯´è¿, "What kind of color does your car have?" å¬æ¥æ¯æ²¡é, ä½æè·ä½ ä¿è¯èç¾ç»ä¸ä¼è¿æ ·é®çå¦! ä»ä»¬å°±æ¯ "What color is your car?" ææ¶å就乾èåªè¯´ "What color?" å°±å®äºäº.
让æ们åæ¥ç»ä¹ å å¥, "What year is your car?" é®ä½ ç车æ¯å 年份ç? "What area do you live?" é®ä½ æ¯ä½åªä¸åºç. åæ ·ç How åæ¥ä¸ä¸ªå½¢å®¹è¯ä¹å¾å¸¸ç¨, ä¾å¦ "How big is your dog?" ä½ ççæå¤å¤§?
8. What's going on?
åçäºä»ä¹äº?
æ¯å¦è¯´ä½ è¦ç¨è®¡ç®æº, å¯æ¯ä¸ç¥ä¸ºä»ä¹æ æ³å¼æº, ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥è¯´. "Hey, What's going on?" è½ç¶è¿å¥å°±å®å
¨çäº "What happened?" ææ¯ "What's up with that?" ä½æ¯èç¾è¿æ¯æ¯è¾æ¯å欢说 "What's going on?" , åæ¯å¦äººå®¶é®ä½ 说, "Why is our oven broken?" ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥æ¨çä¸ä¹¾äºåå°è¯´. "I don't know what's going on." (æä¸ç¥åçäºä»ä¹äº)
9. How come?
为ä»ä¹? (æä¹ä¼è¿æ ·?)
How come çç¨æ³å¤§é¨ä»½å°±çäº why ä½æ¯å®çç¨æ³æ²¡æå why é£ä¹å¹¿, å®é常æ¯ç¨å¨ä½ è§å¾å¥æª, èé®ä¸ºä»ä¹çæ¶å, æ¯å¦è¯´æ人æ©ä¸ä¸å¤§æ©è¦å» supermarket ä½ å°±ä¼é®ä». "How come?" å¦å¤, å½å«äººé®ä½ ä¸ä¸ªé®é¢, èä½ ä¸æ³åçæ¶å¯ä»¥è¯´ "How come?" ç¸å½äº, "Why do you ask that?" ä¹å°±æ¯è¯´ "It's none of your business! "
è½ç¶ how come è· why çç¨æ³ä¸å·®ä¸å¤, ä½äºè
çé®æ³ä¸å, ä¾å¦ä¸å¥, "Why is our oven broken?" æ¢æ how come çè¯, è¦è¯´æ, "How come our oven is broken?" 注æä¸ä¸, è¿äºå¥ç be å¨è¯ä½ç½®æ¯ä¸ä¸æ ·ç.
10. You want to go to see a movie?
ä½ è¦å»ççµå½±å?
è¿æ ·çå¥åçä¼¼ä¸åææ³, ä½å´æ¯èç¾å¤©å¤©å¨ç¨çå¥å. ä»ä»¬ææ¶åè¦è¯´ä¸ä¸ªé®å¥, å°±ç´æ¥æè¯å®å¥çå°¾é³æé«å°±æäºçé®å¥. å
¶å®æ£ç¡®ç说æ³åºè¯¥æ¯, "Do you want to go to see a movie?" ä½å¯è½æ¯å¤ªåé¿äºç¹, æ以èç¾æä¼ç´æ¥è¯´ "You want to go to see a movie?"
å¦å¤, æ´å£è¯ç说æ³åºè¯¥æ¯ "You wanna go to see a movie?" å 为å¨å£è¯ä¸ä»ä»¬å¸¸ä¼æ want to çç¥æ wanna. ææ¯æ going to çç¥æ gonna. æ以è¿å¥è¯ä¹å¯ä»¥è®²æ "Are you gonna see a movie?"
11. Anybody needs a fork?
æ没æ人è¦ååçå?
以åèå¸é½æ说è±æä¸çé®å¥åªæ W-H é®å¥. å
¶å®ä¸ç¶, æåè§è¿æå¾å¤ç§é®å¥, ä¾å¦è¿ä¸ªæèªå·±ç§°å®æ¯ anybody é®å¥. ä¾å¦æä¸æ¬¡æ们åºå»ç©, ä¸ä¸è½¦, æä¸ä¸ªèç¾å°±é®è¯´æ没æ人è¦å»ä¸å«çé´, æè®°å¾å¾æ¸
æ¥å¥¹æ¯æä¹è¯´ç, "Anybody has to pee?" æ¯ä¸æ¯ç®åææ?
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