英语省略句的几种形式

Answer 1

(一)省略主语。如，

She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.

她去医院看了医生。

(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如，

Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).

汤姆必须对此事负责，否则我们将（对此事负责）。

(三)省略谓语中的助动词。如，

Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?

杰克在弹吉他，爱丽丝在准备晚饭吗？

(四)省略谓语中主要动词。如，

Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).

艾伯特不必留下来，但乔治必须留下来。

(五)省略宾语。如，

John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).

约翰喜欢抽烟，但玛丽讨厌抽烟。

Answer 2

在一定条件下，英语句子中一个或多个成分被省略，这种语法现象称为“省略”。 句中各个成分都可省略，但经常被省略的是与上文重复的内容或对话双方都不会误解的部分。省略通常是为避免不必要的重复，使语言更精练。

Answer 3

省略句
一. 概念
英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句
二.相关知识点精讲
1. 简单句中的省略：
在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
（1）Looks like rain.
（2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
（4）Beg your pardon.
2. 并列句中的省略：
在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
3. 复合句中的省略：
定语从句：
（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
（2）I don’t like the way he talks.
状语从句：
（1）If heated, water will boil.
（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。
（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
（2）He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。
（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.