英语动词短语

Question

初中英语动词短语，初中所需掌握的所有动词短语，越全越好，写出意思和用法

Answer 1

1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对......感到满意
22.be full of 充满......
be filled with 装满......
23.operate on 对......动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备
get sth. ready 把......准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观......
show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看
26.be friendly to 对......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)......
have been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千个......
two thousand 两千个......
30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅长于......
do well in ......学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进......
lend ...to 把......借出去给某人
keep ... 借......(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于......
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治......的药
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给
leave a message for 给......留口信
give a message to 给......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于......
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆盖
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 为......自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water? 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the duty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.

【关于英语中的日期】
on+月日
1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受
如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009

2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位
英式：28 March, 2009
美式：March 28，2009

3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年”
如：2009年3月1日
英式缩写：01/03/2009
美式缩写：03/01/2009
两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。

Answer 2

Call
1. call at (a place) 访问某地
2. call back 回电话
3. a call for help 呼救声
4. Make a call to sb. 打电话
5. call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人
6. call on (upon) 号召，拜访
7. call out 召集，大声叫
8. call up 召唤，召集，回忆起

Carry
1. carry on 继续，经营，开展
2. carry out 进行，开展，执行（计划，命令）

Come
1. come across（偶然）遇见
2. come true 变为现实，实现
3. come along 来吧
4. come about 产生，发生
5. come back 回来，折回
6. come down 下来
7. come in 进来
8. come on 快来（表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等）
9. come out 出现
10. come to 来到
11. come up走过来

Cut
1. cut away 切掉，剪掉
2. cut down 砍倒，缩减
3. cut off 切断
4. cut up 切碎

Get
1. get along with 进展，过日子，与……相处
2. get away 逃走
3. get back 取回，回来
4. get into 进入，陷入
5. get off 从……下来，下车
6. get on (well) with 与……相处融洽
7. get over 克服，从……恢复过来
8. get to know 认识
9. get to 到达
10. get together 相聚
11. get up 起床
12. (get) close to 接近
13. get through 通过，接通（电话）
14. get married 结婚
15. get rid of 处理，去掉

Go
1. go by (时间)过去，经过（地点）
2. go down 下去，（船）下沉
3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
4. go home 回家
5. go on 继续
6. go out （灯、火）熄灭
7. go out for a walk 出去散步
8. go over 检查，复习
9. go to bed 上床，去睡觉
10. go away 走开，离开
11. go up 上涨，上升
12. go through 浏览，翻阅
13. go against 反对，不利于
14. go bad （食物）变坏

Give
1. give a concert 举行音乐会
2. give a talk 演讲，做报告
3. give away 赠，送
4. give in 让步，投向
5. give off 发出（蒸汽、光）
6. give out 耗尽，筋疲力尽
7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些忠告
8. give up 放弃
9. give…a message 捎口信给……
10. give…a call (ring) 给……打一个电话
11. give medical care to 对……进行治疗
12. give birth to 生，产生
13. give out 散发

Have
1. had better/best (not) do 最好（不）做某事
2. have to 不得不
3. Have sth. done 请（让）做某事
4. have a good trip 旅行愉快
5. have a look at 看一看
6. have a talk with 与……谈话
7. have a seat 坐下
8. have a text 参加测试
9. have a word with 和……说句话
10. have…on 有事，有约会
11. have a gift for 对……有天赋
12. have an effect on 对……产生影响
13. have something to do with… 与……有关系

Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声
8. hold a meeting 举行会议
9. hold out 伸出

Keep
1. keep a record 作记录
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不进入
5. keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 与……联系
8. keep fit 保持健康

Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起，轻视
3. look back upon 回顾
4. look into 调查
5. look after 照顾
6. look around = look about 环顾四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 寻找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁观，看待
11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看
12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习
13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询

Make
1. make a promise 答应，允诺
2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. make a plan for 为……做计划
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 确信，确定
7. make clothes 缝衣服
8. make money 赚钱
9. make a noise 吵闹
10. make a face 做鬼脸
11. make trouble 惹麻烦
12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得进步
14. make a mistake 犯错误
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 发表演讲
17. make a note 记录
18. make a reply 答复
19. make a discovery 发现
20. make a start 动身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某产地）制造
23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）
24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵

Put
1. put away 放好，收起来
2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息
3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重
8. put out 扑灭，熄灭
9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中
10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造

Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车
3. take part in 参加，参与
4. take an action 采取行动
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 带回，收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脱下，起飞
9. take on 呈现
10. take…out 把……拿出来
11. take possession of 占有，拥有
12. take place 发生
13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一边
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊
17. take charge 掌管，负责
18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座

Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……
2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）
3. turn to 转到，翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打发走
6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）
7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）
8. turn down 关小，调低