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Question

Six

The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent's Gypsies （or Roman） to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place—at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union's present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.

Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans （wrongly） thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.

However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and written form of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag （green with a wheel） when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.

At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe （OSCE）, to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.

Answer 1

6

一个国家在中欧进入欧盟可能提供前所未有的机会,非洲大陆的吉普赛人(罗马)被公认为是一个国家,尽管没有定义的区域。如果他们都来实现,他们甚至会寻求某种形式place-at总人口数量最少的许多欧盟的当前和未来的国家。一些专家估计,4m-plus;一些支持者的吉普赛权利去高达1500万。

不像犹太人,吉普赛人没有已知的祖先的土地要重温。虽然他们的语言与北印度语,他们的领土的根源是模糊。罗马尼亚的农民都紧紧抓住他们出生在月球上。其他欧洲人(错误的)以为他们移民埃及,因此衍生吉普赛。最有可能他们巡回金属工人和艺人谁漂西从印度到公元七世纪。

然而,从共产主义在欧洲中部倒塌的十年前的概念,Romanestan作为一种无地建立在吉普赛文化已经斩获。国际Romany联盟表示,它代表了1000万吉普赛人在30多个国家,是培养”的理念self-rallying”。它正试图推动标准和书面语言的形式;它挥舞国旗(绿色一吉普赛轮)当它说客诸如美国Bations;而在7月先后举办国会在布拉格,捷克首都。在总统瓦克拉夫哈维尔说吉普赛人在自己的国家和地方都应该有一个更好的待遇。

在国会的一个Slovak-born律师,埃米尔Scuka,当选为总统的国际Tomany联盟。本月晚些时候一群当选吉普赛政界人士,包括议员、市长和当地议员来自欧洲各地(欧安组织),来讨论如何说服更多的吉普赛人涉足政坛。