1. be famous for因。。。著名
Hangzhou is famous for its scenery. 杭州以风景出名。
Sandalwood is famous for its fragrance. 檀香扇因其气味芳香而闻名
I've been told(that) this car is famous for its performance.
我已听说这种汽车以其性能著称。
2. look over查看
.We must look over the room. 我们必须查看房间。
3.all by oneself独立
I finish the homework .all by oneself. 我自己完成的家庭作业
3. sooner or later 迟早
This disturbance would have occurred sooner or later. 这场风波迟早要来。
Truth will come to light sooner or later. 纸包不住火。
4. to one's surprise令某人惊讶
To my great surprise, he somehow managed to survive the earthquake.
使我大为惊奇的是,他不知怎么地竟在地震中活了下来。
5. take an active part in 积极参加
They take an active part in scientific experiment.
他们积极参加科学实验。
The army should support and take an active part in national construction.
军队要积极支持和参加国家建设。
6. play a joke on 对某人恶作剧
Don't play a joke on her. She is deaf. 不要捉弄她,她是个聋子。
7. be angry with 生气
I was angry with him for being late.
我为了他的迟到而生气。
8. come to oneself 苏醒
She came to herself. 她醒过来了
She lost her temper, but soon came to herself. 她发脾气了,但很快恢复了正常
10.make room for 给。。。腾出地方
Can you make room for me?
能腾出位子给我吗?
11.take one's place 代替某人
.I should take his place. 我应该代替他的位置。
12.used to do sth.过去常常
John used to oversleep. So do I. 约翰过去常常睡觉睡过头。我也一样
13.come up with找到,提出答案
He couldn't come up with the answer. 他想不出答案。
Social reformers sometimes come up with some blue-sky thoughts.
社会改革家有时会提出某些极端理想主义的想法。
14.speak highly of称赞
Many business people speak highly of your commercial integrity.
很多商界人士对贵公司的商业信誉评价极高。
15.keep doing something 一直做某事
The teacher tells me to keep studying hard on English. 老师让我坚持努力学习英语 。
16.base on以。。。为依据
Politics is based on the economy. Can we do without a solid economic base?
政治要以经济做基础,基础不坚固还行吗?
17.be pleased with 对。。。赶到满意
Wine make a man better pleased with himself; I do not say that him more pleasing to others.
酒会使一个人更加对自己满意,但我不是说酒会使他变得令他人更加满意。
She is pleased with this book.
她对这本书很满意。
18.argue with sb. about sth.与某人争吵
To argue with him about it is unnecessary.
和他辩论此事是不必要的。
We argue with the waiter about the price of the meal.
我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
19.develop afriendship with sb. 与某人增进友谊
They would develop a friendship that,nearly a decade later,would lead Rice to his son.
他们之间建立起的友谊在近10年之后也使赖斯成为小布什之选。
20share happiness and sorrow
They wanted us to share happiness and sorrow.
他们希望我们能和他们一起同甘共苦。
20.have a good knowledge 掌握
He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦很熟悉。
21.be popular with 受欢迎
He is popular with his students.
他深受学生的爱戴。
22.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
We considered not doing it now.
我们考虑现在不做这件事。
22.separate A from B 把A和B分开
The farmers separate grain from chaff.
农民簸谷谷物从谷壳中分出
The workers separate a metal from an ore.
工人们从矿石中提炼出金属。
23.play a role in扮演角色
Did birth order play a role in success?
排行顺序对成功有影响吗?
.She play a notable role in compile the book.
在编写这本书的过程中,她起了显著的作用。
24.owe sth. to sb.归公于某人
We owe this discovery to Newton.
我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。
25.make comments on 对。。。进行评价
Now, I would like to make a few comments on questions concerning industrial development.
现在,我对工业发展的有关问题讲几点意见。
26.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人
You take measures to encourage them to grow rich.
你们采取措施,鼓励他们致富。
27.apologize for doing 因。。。道歉
I apologize for the misunderstanding.
我为误解表示歉意。
28.be busy doing sth. 忙于
I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working.
”一个人忙于工作时,我最不愿打搅了。”
29.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
May I invite you to dance?
我能请你跳个舞吗?
30.bring...back to life 使苏醒
They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life.
他们用人工呼吸使游泳者苏醒过来。
31.with the help of在。。。帮助下
He walked with the help of a wooden staff. 他在一根木头杆的帮助下行走。
32.have no diffculty in doing sth.作某事无困难
I have no diffculty in communicating with Foreigners .
我可以随心所欲的和外国人交流 。
33.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事
It was well worth waiting for.
这件事倒是很值得等待。
34.have an effect on sth. 对。。。有影响
This drug has an effect on your whole system.
这种药对你的全身机体都有作用。
35.compete with sb.和某人竞争
You cannot compete with those postgraduates.
你无法和那些研究生竞争。
36.mean doing 意味着
Revolution means carrying out class struggle, but it does not merely mean that.
革命是要搞阶级斗争,但革命不只是搞阶级斗争。
37.stay in touch with 与。。。保持联络
She decided that she would no longer stay in touch with him
她决定中断与他的联系。
38.according to 根据
.According to our traveling schedule,we will be there 2 days later .
根据我们旅游日程安排,我们两天之后会到达那。
39.remind sb. of 使想起
His play remind me of rubinstein himself. 他的演奏使我想起鲁宾斯坦本人。
40.throughout the world 遍及世界
His name is famous throughout the world.
他闻名全世界。
41.take measures采取措施
We must take measures to control air Pollution
.
我们必须采取些措施来控制空气污染。
42 have much in common有很多共同之处
We two have so much in common that we should get along very well.
我们俩有这么多的共同点所以我俩应很好地相处起来。
43.form the habit of 养成。。。的习惯
.To be well-informed, we should form the habit of reading newspapers and magazines.
要想见识广,就应当养成经常阅读报刊杂志的习惯。
44.be harmful to 对。。。有害
Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟有害健康。
45.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
I hope you will keep from doing anything rash.
我希望你不要做任何莽撞的事。
46 be optimistic保持乐观心态
I am very optimistic. 我很乐观。
47.make more use of 更加充分利用
Meanwhile, make more use of the library. it's quieter and provides a more conducive atmosphere for serious studying.
同时,你可以多去图书馆,那儿要安静些,那儿可以给你认真学习提供一个更有利的环境。
48.tie...to... 把。。。和。。联系在一起
Please tie the horse to the tree.
把马拴在树上。
49. come to terms with和。。。达成协议
They tried to come to terms with him. 他们设法和他达成协议。
She managed to come to terms with her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come.
她设法忍住疼痛,耐心地等待着医生的到来。
50.bear the hardship 忍受痛苦
To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.
吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号。
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