用非谓语动词改写句子？

Question

、用非谓语动词改写句子
1.Many foreigners are learning Chines in China.
2.We will set up the English corner and provide the students with a platform to practise our oral English.
3.We were inspired by his speech and we decided to work harder
4.I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her.
5.Ithinkit is necessary that we should learn English and that it is possible that we can master it.
6.Iftime permits, we will watch a film there , Which is surely about the history of Yendang Mountain.
,we will watch a film there, which is surely about the history ofYendang Mountain.(2017- atr
7.We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.
We can set out early-----more time to read and select books.(20161 ENI(e: +5fitioy
8.Iknow my city well. I will have the responsibility to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to their destinations.
-- I will have the responsibility to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to their destinations
9.As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer
---
it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer
10.I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.
I begin to think about what to do to help.
11.Afterhe graduated from high school, he decided to work as a teacher in the country school.
, he decided to work as a teacher in the country school.
12. As Wechat becomes more and more popular, it plays an importa

Answer 1

非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：

1、不定式：

①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）。

②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）。

③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）。

2、动名词：

基本形式：doing （表示主动） Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

非谓语动词：

1、如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

2、都可以被状语修饰：

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

3、都有主动与被动，“体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：

He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）。

He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）。

We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）。

Having written the composition,we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）。

4、都可以有逻辑主语。

They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）。

Answer 2

非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：
1.不定式
①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）
②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）
③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）
④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）
⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）
The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词
①基本形式：doing （表示主动） Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式：being done（表示被动） Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
3. 现在分词
①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）
He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作业后，我开始看电视。
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
4. 过去分词：done
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶
注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示时态意义。即不表示现在和过去等时态。
非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的。和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。