求一篇写中秋节的一件事的英语作文。

用过去式写中秋节做的事,最少100字。谢谢大家,

中秋起源

中秋节是远古天象崇拜——敬月习俗的遗痕。据《周礼·春官》记载,周代已有“中秋夜迎寒”、“中秋献良裘”、“秋分夕月(拜月)”的活动;汉代,又在中秋或立秋之日敬老、养老,赐以雄粗饼。晋时亦有中秋赏月之举,不过不太普遍;直到唐代将中秋与储娥奔月、吴刚伐桂、玉兔捣药、杨贵妃变月神、唐明皇游月宫等神话故事结合起,使之充满浪漫色彩,玩月之风方才大兴。
北宋,正式定八月十五为中秋节,并出现“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的节令食品。孟元老《东京梦华录》说:“中秋夜,贵家结饰台榭,民间争占酒楼玩月”;而且“弦重鼎沸,近内延居民,深夜逢闻笙芋之声,宛如云外。间里儿童,连宵婚戏;夜市骈阗,至于通晓。”吴自牧《梦梁录》说:“此际金凤荐爽,玉露生凉,丹桂香飘,银蟾光满。王孙公子,富家巨室,莫不登危楼,临轩玩月,或开广榭,玳筵罗列,琴瑟铿锵,酌酒高歌,以卜竟夕之欢。至如铺席之家,亦登小小月台,安排家宴,团围子女,以酬佳节。虽陋巷贫篓之人,解农市酒,勉强迎欢,不肯虚度。此夜天街卖买,直至五鼓,玩月游人,婆婆于市,至烧不绝。”更有意思的是,《新编醉翁谈录》记述拜月之俗:“倾城人家子女不以贫富能自行至十二三,皆以成人之眼眼饰之,登楼或中庭焚香拜月,各有所朝;男则愿早步蟾宫,高攀仙桂。…女则愿貌似嫦娥,圆如皓月。”
明清两朝的赏月活动,盛行不衰。“其祭果饼必圆”;各家都要设“月光位”,在月出方向“向月供而拜”。陆启泓《北京岁华记》载:“中秋夜,人家各置月宫符象,符上免如人立;陈瓜果于庭,饼面绘月宫蟾免;男女肃拜烧香,旦而焚之。”田汝成《西湖游览志余》云:“是夕,人家有赏月之宴,或携柏湖船,沿游彻晓。苏堤之上,联袂踏歌,无异白日”;“民间以月饼相邀,取团圆之义”。富察敦崇《燕京岁时记》称:“中秋月饼,以前门致美斋者为京都第一,他处不足食也。呈供月月饼到处皆有。大者尺余,上绘月宫蜡兔之形。”“每届中秋,府第朱门皆以月饼果品相馈赠。至十五月圆时,陈瓜果于庭以供月,并祀以毛豆、鸡冠花。是时也,皓魄当空,彩云初散,传杯洗盏,儿女喧哗,真所谓佳节也。唯供月时男子多不叩拜。”同时这五百多年中还推出“烧斗香”、“走月亮”、“放天灯”、“树中秋”、“点塔灯”、“舞火龙”、“曳石”、“卖兔儿爷”等节庆活动;其中的赏月,吃月饼、团圆饭等习俗,一直流传到今天。

中秋食俗

古时汉族的中秋宴俗,以宫廷最为精雅。如明代宫廷时兴吃螃蟹。螃蟹用蒲包蒸熟后,众人围坐品尝,佐以酒醋。食毕饮苏叶汤,并用之洗手。宴桌区周,摆满鲜花、大石榴以及其他时鲜,演出中秋的神话戏曲。清宫多在某一院内向东放一架屏风,屏风两侧搁置鸡冠花、毛豆技、芋头、花生、萝卜、鲜藕。屏风前设一张八仙桌,上置一个特大的月饼,四周缀满糕点和瓜果。祭月完毕,按皇家人口将月饼切作若干块,每人象征性地尝一口,名曰“吃团圆饼”。清宫月饼之大,令人难以想象。像末代皇帝溥仪赏给总管内务大臣绍英的一个月饼,便是“径约二尺许,重约二十斤”。
我国有二十多个少数民族也过中秋节,但节俗各异。壮族习惯于在河中的竹排房上用米饼拜月,少女在水面放花灯,以测一生的幸福,并演唱优美的《请月姑》民歌。朝鲜族则用木杆和松枝高搭“望月架”,先请老人上架探月,然后点燃望月架,敲长鼓,吹洞萧,一起合跳〈农家乐舞》。仡佬族在节前的“虎日”,全寨合宰一头公牛,将牛心留到中秋夜祭祖灵,迎新谷,他们称为“八月节”。侗族则在这时让青年人郊游、欢会,称为“赶坪节”。第一天是芦笙会,第二天对歌。小伙子都要化妆,向心上人表达情意。傣族是对空鸣放火枪,然后围坐饮酒,品尝狗肉汤锅、猪肉干巴、腌蛋和干黄鳝,谈笑望月。黎族称中秋节为“八月会”或“调声节”。届时各集镇举行歌舞聚会,每村由一“调声头”(即领队)率领男女青年参加。人员江齐后,大家互赠月饼、香糕、甜粑、花巾、彩扇和背心,成群结队,川流不息。入夜便聚集在火旁,烤食野味,痛饮米酒,开展盛大的调声对歌演唱,未婚青年趁机挑寻未来的伴侣。
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第1个回答  2010-09-25
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Last night is the Mid-Autumn Festival, I got home early because it's a day for family reunion.Mom have told me that if I wanted to have a delicious dinner, then I should go shopping and buy something. So I went to the supermarket and buy something to eat at night.When I got there, so many people are there and I have no idea what I should to buy.Luckily I have already made a list which all the things I need to buy are on it.After 2-hour shopping, finnally I got home exhaustedly.And for what I had done, we had a very delicious dinner together.本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2010-09-25
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第3个回答  2010-09-25
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