含有定语从句的复合句

如题所述

复合句是指包含一个或多个从句的句子。其中,定语从句是一种常见的从句类型,在复合句中起到修饰作用。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,用于限定或描述先行词。
例如,以下句子中的定语从句用粗体标出:
The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
The boy who is sitting next to me is my friend.
在以上两个例子中,定语从句都是用关系代词"which"和"who"引导的。这些从句描述了先行词("book"和"boy")的特征和性质。
定语从句的使用丰富了语言表达的方式,使句子更加复杂和具有表现力。然而,在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:
定语从句必须紧跟在先行词后面,以明确其所限定的对象。
关系代词或关系副词必须与其所代替的先行词在性、数、格上保持一致。
定语从句中的主语和谓语动词须与其所修饰的先行词在逻辑上一致。
总之,掌握定语从句的用法和注意事项,可以提高我们的英语表达能力,使语言更加流畅和精准。
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