用JAVA编写的科学计算器源代码

Answer 1

这个你参考一下。

import javax.swing.*;
//import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

//计算器显示结果的窗体
class Result extends JPanel
{
JTextField text = new JTextField("0"); //text先是输入和结果
Result()
{

text.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT); //讲输入的数字或得到的结果在text的右边显示
text.setEnabled(false); //文本框不能编辑
setLayout(new BorderLayout()); //设定布局管理器边框布局
add(text, BorderLayout.CENTER); //text放置在窗体的中间
}
}

//计算器数字按钮定义面板
class Number_Key extends JPanel
{
JButton zero = new JButton("0");//数字键0
JButton one = new JButton("1");//数字键1
JButton two = new JButton("2");//数字键2
JButton three = new JButton("3");//数字键3
JButton four = new JButton("4");//数字键4
JButton five = new JButton("5");//数字键5
JButton six = new JButton("6");//数字键6
JButton seven = new JButton("7");//数字键7
JButton eight = new JButton("8");//数字键8
JButton nine = new JButton("9");//数字键9
JButton plus = new JButton("+");
JButton sub = new JButton("-");
JButton mul = new JButton("*");
JButton div = new JButton("/");
JButton equal = new JButton("=");
JButton ce = new JButton("ce");//置零键
JButton point = new JButton(".");
JButton tzero = new JButton("00");
Number_Key()
{
setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 3, 10, 10));//定义布局管理器为网格布局
//添加各个按钮键
add(seven);
add(eight);
add(nine);
add(four);
add(five);
add(six);
add(one);
add(two);
add(three);
add(zero);
add(tzero);
add(plus);
add(sub);
add(mul);
add(div);
add(point);
add(equal);
add(ce);

}
}

//计算器主类
class sakura extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
Result result = new Result();//定义text的面板
Number_Key number_key = new Number_Key();//定义按钮面板
//当点击按钮+、-、*、/时，com = true
boolean com = false;
//当i=0时说明是我们第一次输入，字符串sum不会累加
int i = 0;
//存放text的内容
String sum = "";
//存放点击按钮+、-、*、/之前的数值
double total = 0;
//+、-、*、/的代号分别为1，2，3，4
int symbol = 0;
sakura()
{
super("Calculator");//设定标题
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设定关闭窗体时退出程序
JPanel pane = new JPanel();//定义主面板
pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
pane.add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);
pane.add(number_key, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
number_key.one.addActionListener(this);//对1按钮添加监听事件
number_key.two.addActionListener(this);//对2按钮添加监听事件
number_key.three.addActionListener(this);//对3按钮添加监听事件
number_key.four.addActionListener(this);//对4按钮添加监听事件
number_key.five.addActionListener(this);//对5按钮添加监听事件
number_key.six.addActionListener(this);//对6按钮添加监听事件
number_key.seven.addActionListener(this);//对7按钮添加监听事件
number_key.eight.addActionListener(this);//对8按钮添加监听事件
number_key.nine.addActionListener(this);//对9按钮添加监听事件
number_key.zero.addActionListener(this);//对0按钮添加监听事件
number_key.ce.addActionListener(this);//对置零按钮添加监听事件
number_key.plus.addActionListener(this);//对+按钮添加监听事件
number_key.equal.addActionListener(this);//对=按钮添加监听事件
number_key.sub.addActionListener(this);//对-按钮添加监听事件
number_key.mul.addActionListener(this);//对*按钮添加监听事件
number_key.div.addActionListener(this);//对/按钮添加监听事件
number_key.tzero.addActionListener(this);//对00按钮添加监听事件
number_key.point.addActionListener(this);//对.按钮添加监听事件
setContentPane(pane);
pack();//初始化窗体大小为正好盛放所有按钮
}
//各个按钮触发的事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
/*如果是点击数字按钮那么先要判断是否在此之前点击了+、-、*、/、=，如果是那么com=true
* 如果没有com= false;或者是否点击数字键，如果是i = 1,如果没有 i = 0;
**/
if (e.getSource() == number_key.one)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("1");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "1");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.two)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("2");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "2");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.three)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("3");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "3");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.four)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("4");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "4");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.five)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("5");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "5");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.six)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("6");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "6");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.seven)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("7");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "7");
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.eight)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("8");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "8");
}

}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.nine)
{

if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("9");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
result.text.setText(sum + "9");
}

}

/*对于0这个按钮有一定的说法，在我的程序里不会出现如00000这样的情况，我加了判断条件就是
* 如果text中的数值=0就要判断在这个数值中是否有.存在?如果有那么就在原来数值基础之上添
* 加0;否则保持原来的数值不变
*/
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.zero)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("0");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
if (Float.parseFloat(sum) > 0 || Float.parseFloat(sum) < 0)
{
result.text.setText(sum + "0");
}
else
{
if (sum.trim().indexOf(".") == -1)
{
result.text.setText(sum);
}
else
{
result.text.setText(sum + "0");
}
}
}
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.ce)
{
result.text.setText("0");
i = 0;
com = true;
}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.tzero)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("0");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
if (Float.parseFloat(sum) > 0 || Float.parseFloat(sum) < 0)
{
result.text.setText(sum + "00");
}
else
{
if (sum.trim().indexOf(".") == -1)
{
result.text.setText(sum);
}
else
{
result.text.setText(sum + "00");
}
}
}
}
/*本程序不会让一个数值中出现2个以上的小数点.具体做法是:判断是否已经存在.存在就不添加,
* 不存在就添加.
*/
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.point)
{
if (com || i == 0)
{
result.text.setText("0.");
com = false;
i = 1;
}
else
{
sum = result.text.getText();
if (sum.trim().indexOf(".") == -1)
{
result.text.setText(sum + ".");
}
else
{
result.text.setText(sum);
}
}
}
//获得点击+之前的数值
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.plus)
{
com = true;
i = 0;
total = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
symbol = 1;

}//获得点击-之前的数值
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.sub)
{
com = true;
i = 0;
total = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
symbol = 2;
}//获得点击*之前的数值
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.mul)
{
com = true;
i = 0;
total = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
System.out.println(total);
symbol = 3;

}//获得点击/之前的数值
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.div)
{
com = true;
i = 0;
total = Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
symbol = 4;

}
else if (e.getSource() == number_key.equal)
{
switch (symbol)
{
case 1 ://计算加法
{
double ad =
total + Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
result.text.setText(ad + "");
i = 0;
sum = "";
break;
}
case 2 ://计算减法
{
double ad =
total - Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
result.text.setText(String.valueOf(ad));
i = 0;
sum = "";
break;
}
case 3 ://计算乘法
{
double ad =
total * Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
result.text.setText(ad + "");
i = 0;
sum = "";
break;
}
case 4 ://计算除法
{
double ad =
total / Double.parseDouble(result.text.getText());
result.text.setText(ad + "");
i = 0;
sum = "";
break;
}
}
System.out.println(com);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sakura ww = new sakura();
ww.setVisible(true) ;
}
}