谁能告诉我宾语从句是什么,再句一两个例子可否

Answer 1

宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语

例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语

例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语

It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：

I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）

Answer 2

宾语从句

The Object Clause

宾语从句（一）

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的

影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.

她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.

她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.

她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）

当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.

他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.

他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.

他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时）

*当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，

宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如：

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。

She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。

宾语从句（二）

由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

引出名词性从句的连词whether和if，在引出宾语从句时，用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，而whether除了引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如：

We don't know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。

The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。

Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。

试比较：

当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时，引出的是宾语从句。例如：

I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。

当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲，则引出状语从句。例如：

I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间，我将到那儿去。

Answer 3

呵呵，我想还是口语化地解释好一点

首先，我们看看，为什么叫它宾语从句呢？
显然是因为有一个从句（句子中的句子）在里面作为宾语的成分来用的

举个简单句：I know him(我认识他).
这个句子里，谁是宾语啊？
显然I是主语，know 是谓语，him 是宾语

那宾语从句呢
就是用一个句子代替我们上面说到的宾语--him！！！

那现在就来“扩句”
“我认识他”，或者说“我知道他”
我们扩成“我知道（他是错的）”

看到了吧，（他是错的）就是这个句子里的句子
它的地位就相当于上一句的 HIM， 作为宾语成分
这就是宾语从句

现在来翻译成英文：I know that he is wrong!

明白了吧，就是这么简单！
英语和中文有着许多相似的地方
楼主平时要多学多思考
触类旁通，灵活运用哦！！

Answer 4

I think i am a student.
I knew he was rich.