with复合短语和独立主格结构的区别

Answer 1

1.With引导的独立主格结构
with + 名词(代词) + 介词短语
with + 名词（代词）+ 形容词
with + 名词（代词）+ 副词
with + 名词（代词）+ 名词
with + 名词（代词）+ 现代分词
with + 名词（代词）+ 过去分词
with + 名词（代词）+ 不定式
2.[作状语] with 独立主格结构主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
3.[主表关系] 由with 独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语组成。With night coming on, we started for home.
4.[主谓关系] 由with 和其后的现代分词构成。The boy layon the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.
5.[动宾关系] 由with 和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的，前者“未做，待做”。With so much work to do, we had to sit up through thenight.