求助！谁能教我一般疑问句和否定句的运用？

Question

麻烦说详细的- - 我到现在还不是很明白啊 - -

Answer 1

一般疑问句

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是：
系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分?
如:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
注意：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1？
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV？
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now？
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals？
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

否定句

表示否定的句子。必须有否定词，
英语语法中否定句分为九种：
（1）一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
（2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
（3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
（4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
（5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.
（6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
（7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
（8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
（9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.

Answer 2

你是指怎么变化一般疑问句和否定句吗？
分动词是BE动词还是实义动词；
如果是BE动词，变否定句，在BE后面加NOT；
变疑问句，BE动词提前；
如果是实义动词，变否定句，需要用助动词DO NOT + 该实义动词的原形，同时DO应该用上合适的形式；
变疑问句，DO提前，DO的合适形式，，后面用动词原形，
例如：
He is not a student.
Is he a student?
He does not work.
Does he work?

Answer 3

一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是：
系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分?

如: Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.