雅思写作必备用词：toll

Answer 1

在雅思写作中，"toll"一词经常以"take a (heavy) toll on sb/sth"或"take its toll on sb/sth"的形式出现。该短语用于描述对某人或某物产生严重负面影响或造成大量损害、伤亡或痛苦。

理解这一短语的关键在于其含义："to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc."，即"产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）"。

具体使用场景可以参考以下例句：
"The incessant noise from the construction site was taking a heavy toll on the local residents' peace of mind."

“持续不断的工地噪音对当地居民的安宁产生了严重的影响。”

"The economic recession had taken its toll on the job market, leaving many people unemployed."

“经济衰退对就业市场造成了重大损失，导致许多人失业。”

"The severe drought had taken a heavy toll on the local agriculture, causing widespread crop failures."

“严重的干旱对当地农业造成了重大损失，导致大面积作物歉收。”

多加练习和使用例句，有助于加深对"take a (heavy) toll on sb/sth"或"take its toll on sb/sth"这一短语的理解和应用，进而将其熟练运用于雅思写作中，以增强文章的表达力和说服力。