英文中国传统节日文章

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  The Spring Festival is the lunar new year, lunar January day, also known as the lunar new year, commonly known as "have the Spring Festival". This is our country folk the most solemn, the most lively a traditional festival. The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period of the first activities of the ritual worship. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Lunar New Year's Day ancient Mongol, firstar, element, Yuan Shuo, new year's day, commonly known as the Lunar New Year's day, to the Republic of China, to switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January a day known as new year's day, the lunar January 1, called the Spring Festival.

  The Lantern Festival: the Lantern Festival (also known as the "Spring Festival", namely the lunar Lantern Festival day. Is an important traditional festival in China. In ancient books, this day is called "spring", the night called "night", "Lantern Festival" or "lantern". Lantern Festival this name has been used so far. As the Lantern Festival with lanterns, lights and folk customs, known as the "festival of lights". In addition to eat dumplings, stilt, guess riddles written on lanterns and other customs. China's ancient calendar and the phases of the moon have close relationship, 15 per month, it ushered in a year the first full moon night, the day the of course is considered auspicious. In the early Han Dynasty, Lantern Festival has been used as houses of worship, pray for a blessed day. Later the Lantern Festival known as the "spring", "middle", said in July fifteen in October fifteen called "yuan". The latest early in the northern and Southern Dynasties, three yuan is to be held in celebration of the day. Three yuan, the most popular lantern. Later, in, under yuan celebration gradually abolished, lantern enduring). One day before the Qingming Festival: "(a holiday, old customs in the Qingming Festival two days before the day of Qingming [said]. During the spring and Autumn period have been asylum years Chonger childe could return ascended the throne [i.e., Duke Wen of Jin, seal tours with the death of the servant, with the exception of missing push mediated. Push mediated and mother articles in the mountain lamb southeast of Shanxi County in Jiexiu province today []. Jinwengong after that to seal tours, to find Mianshan, could not find him, they want to force him out of the mountain burned. But the push to adhere to the media, the results of the mother and the two were burned.

  Jinwengong so shall this day every year to forbid people to fire cooking, "said mourning. Later they formed in the cold food cold food day, sweep the tombs and customs). April 5: Qingming Festival (Ching Ming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is the most important festival is day of ancestor worship and grave. Sweep the tombs called Shangfen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity. Han and minority ethnic groups are in the Tomb-sweeping Day sweep the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people want to carrying Jiushi fruit, paper money, etc. items to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, cemeteries on the new soil, fold a few branches green shoots in the grave and kowtow worship salute, eat Jiushi final home.

  The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "Qingming, the pedestrian on the road. I ask where there are restaurants? The shepherd boy points at Xinghuacun." Wrote the special atmosphere of the Qingming festival. Ching Ming Festival, also known as Ta Qing Festival, according to the Gregorian calendar, it is in the annual April 4 to 6 days between, it is springtime vegetation spit green season is spring outing people [the ancient name outing] a good time, so there are ancient Ching Ming TA Qing, and carry out a series of sports activities of the customs. May in Chinese lunar calendar: Dragon Boat Festival (lunar calendar in May, as the "dragon boat festival".

  "Dragon Boat Festival" called "end of the five", is at the beginning of the end. "Five" and "Wu" are homophonic and general. Is an ancient festival of our country. Our country ancient times the earliest patriotic poet Qu Yuan suffers calumny was banished, witnessed the growing corruption in the politics of the state of Chu, but also may not realize his political ideal, the inability to save the peril of the motherland, and since the vote Miluo River from the martyred. Thereafter, people in order not to eat the bodies of fish and shrimp, have made of glutinous rice flour molded into various shapes of the pancake into the river, which became later Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings, fried cake. This custom has spread abroad. Lunar Chuqi July: July 7th Valentine's Day (lunar calendar July 7th night is called "July 7th". Chinese folk legend cowherd that night in the Tianhe meet Bridge, after the women on this night to Vega needle Qiqiao customs. The so-called Qiqiao, namely in the moonlight in front of the Vega with colored thread to thread a needle, such as through the seven pieces of different sizes of the needle, even a "smart".

  Nongyan said "the seventh in July sunny Jiaojiao, grinding sickle cut rice." This is a scythe for harvesting rice). The lunar calendar in August Fifteen: Mid Autumn Festival (lunar calendar August 15th, the day when the middle of autumn, so called "mid autumn festival". In the evening, full moon, cinnamon, old customs that people put it as a symbol of reunion, it is necessary to prepare a variety of fruits and cooked food is the Moon Festival.

  Mid Autumn Festival also eat moon cakes. According to legend, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the broad masses of the people to overthrow the tyrannical rule of the Yuan Dynasty, the initiated riots date written on a piece of paper, put in the moon cake stuffing, to pass each other secrets, call on everyone in the August 15 uprising. The peasant uprising on this day has finally made anational scale drying, was to overthrow the corrupt rule of the yuan dynasty. Since then, the Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes more widely spread.

  春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。

农历正月十五:元宵节
(又称“上元节”,即阴历正月十五日。是我国一个重要的传统节日。在古书中,这一天称为“上元”,其夜称“元夜”、“元夕”或“元宵”。元宵这一名称一直沿用至今。由于元宵有张灯、看灯的习俗,民间又习称为“灯节”。此外还有吃元宵、踩高跷、猜灯谜等风俗。我国古代历法和月相有密切的关系,每月十五,人们迎来了一年之中第一个月满之夜,这一天理所当然地被看作是吉日。早在汉代,正月十五已被用作祭祀天帝、祈求福佑的日子。后来古人把正月十五称“上元”,七月十五称“中元”,十月十五称“下元”。最迟在南北朝早期,三元已是要举行大典的日子。三元中,上元最受重视。到后来,中元、下元的庆典逐渐废除,而上元经久不衰。)

清明节前一天:寒食
(旧俗中的一个节日,在清明节前一天[一说清明前两天]。春秋时已出亡多年的晋国公子重耳回国即位[即晋文公],封赏随其亡的臣子,唯独漏掉了介之推。介之推于是携老母隐居绵山[今山西省介休县东南]。晋文公得知后欲加封赏,寻至绵山,找不到他,便想烧山逼他出来。但介之推坚持不出,结果母子二人俱被烧死。晋文公于是规定每年这一天禁止人们起火烧饭,以寒食表示悼念。后来便形成了在寒食这天寒食、扫墓的风俗。)

四月五日:清明节
(清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。 清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游[古代叫踏青]的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。)

农历五月初五:端午节
(阴历五月初五日为“端午节”。“端午”本名“端五”,端是初的意思。“五”与“午”互为谐音而通用。是我国的一个古老节日。我国古代最早的爱国诗人屈原 遭谗言被放逐后,目睹楚国政治日益腐败,又不得实现自己的政治理想,无力拯救危亡的祖国,于是自投汩罗江以殉国。此后,人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉其尸体,纷纷用糯米和面粉捏成各种形状的饼子投入江心,这便成为后来端午节吃粽子、炸糕的来源。这风俗已传到了国外。)

农历七月初七:七夕情人节
(阴历七月七日的晚上称“七夕”。我国民间传说牛郎织女此夜在天河鹊桥相会,后有妇女于此夜向织女星穿针乞巧等风俗。所谓乞巧,即在月光下对着织女星用彩线穿针,如能穿过七枚大小不同的针眼,就算很“巧”了。农谚上说“七月初七晴皎皎,磨镰割好稻。”这又是磨镰刀准备收割早稻的时候。)

农历八月十五:中秋节
(阴历八月十五日,这一天正当秋季的正中,故称“中秋”。到了晚上,月圆桂香,旧俗人们把它看作大团圆的象征,要备上各种瓜果和熟食品,是赏月的佳节。中秋节还要吃月饼。据传说,元朝末年,广大人民为了推翻残暴的元朝统治,把发起暴动的日期写在纸条上,放在月饼馅子里,以便互相秘密传递,号召大家在八月十五日起义。终于在这一天烘发了全国规模的农民大起义,推翻了腐朽透顶的元朝统治。此后,中秋吃月饼的风俗就更加广泛地流传开来。)
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第1个回答  2009-08-29
每年农历八月十五日,是我国传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。

中秋节的由来

在中国的农历裏,一年分为四季,每季又分为孟、仲、季三个部分,因而中秋也称仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其它几个月的满月更圆,更明亮,所以又叫做月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于全国众多民族中的传统文化节日。此夜,人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月,自然会期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子,也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以,中秋又称“团圆节”。

据说此夜月球距地球最近,月亮最大最亮,所以从古至今都有饮宴赏月的习俗;回娘家的媳妇是日必返夫家,以寓圆满、吉庆之意。也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六,如宁波、台州、舟山,这与方国珍占据温、台、明三州时,为防范元朝官兵和朱元田的袭击而改“正月十四为元宵、八月十六为中秋”有关。此外在香港,过了中秋兴犹未尽,还要在十六夜再狂欢一次,名为“追月”。

August 15th annual Lunar New Year is China's traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time is the mid-autumn 2001, is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is China's second largest after the traditional Spring Festival holiday.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

China's Lunar New Year, the year is divided into four seasons, is divided into quarterly Meng, SIN, in three parts, thus also said Zhongqiu the Mid-Autumn Festival. August 15 the moon than other months of full moons and more rounded, more bright, it also called on Xi, Autumn Festival, Zhongqiu Festival, Barujie August will go on Festival, Wanru Festival, Festival of Baidoa, Qiuyuanjie Festival or daughter is prevalent in many of the nation's traditional culture festival. This night, people look up to the sky as set Langlangmeng Scaramouche, will naturally look forward to family reunion. Here in the far of the wandering son, we also placed his hometown and relatives miss this. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Qiuyuanjie."

It has been learned that the moon from Earth last night, the largest and most-moon, so there banquets to celebrate the Old customs; back home, the daughter-in-law is bound to the husband's family to complete寓, auspicious meaning. Some places will be determined in the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16, such as Ningbo, Taizhou and Zhoushan, which occupy Fang Zhen Wen, Taiwan, the three states, to prevent the officers and men of the Yuan Dynasty Shuyuantian the attacks to "the first month 14 for the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16 ". In addition, in Hong Kong, after the Mid-Autumn Festival-never do, but also in 16 nights to a rave called "on recovery."
第2个回答  2009-08-29
春节Chinese New Year's Day, Chinese Lunar New Year

除夕New Year's Eve
正月lunar January
初一the beginning of New Year

元宵节Lantern Festival

端午节Duan Wu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节)

清明节Ching Ming Festival

中秋节Mid-Autumn (Chinese Festival

重阳节Chung Yeung Festival or Double-ninth Day

农历节日

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2009-09-06
阳历节日
1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)
2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)
2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)
3月3日全国爱耳日
3月5日青年志愿者服务日
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)
3月9日保护母亲河日
3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
3月14日白色情人节(White Day)
3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)
3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)
3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)
3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)
3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)
3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)
3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)
4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)
4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)
4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)
4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)
4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)
5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)
5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)
5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)
5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)
5月20日全国学生营养日
5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)
5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)
6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)
6月6日全国爱眼日
6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)
6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)
6月25日全国土地日
6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)
7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)
7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)
7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日
7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)
9月16日中国脑健康日
9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)
9月20日全国爱牙日
9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)
9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)
10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)
10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)
10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)
10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)
10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立)
10月8日全国高血压日
10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)
10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)
10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)
10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)
10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)
10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)
10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)
10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)
10月28日中国男性健康日
10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
11月8日中国记者节
11月9日消防宣传日
11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)
11月17日国际大学生节
11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)
12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)
12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)
12月4日全国法制宣传日
12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)
1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节
3月最后一个完整周的星期一中小学生安全教育日
春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)
5月第三个星期日全国助残日
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)
9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日
9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)
10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)
10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
农历腊月二十四传统扫房日

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用英语介绍中国传统节日
下面是关于中国传统节日--中秋节的全英文介绍,包括您要的风俗,来源等。The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year)and it is an official holiday.It is a time for families to ...

用英文介绍中国春节
守更待岁。In the early morning of the Eleventh day, we have to go to relatives and friends to say hello.初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。This custom has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people.这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

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