这个单片机程序该怎么用c语言写 说说每一步是干什么的 谢谢

Answer 1

这个很好处理呀，比如以下举例，独立+矩阵，实现独立按键相当于类似SHIFT作用的效果。
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
uchar tab[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71}; //0到f
uchar keyval,num;
sbit skey=P1^0; //独立键P1.0
void delay(uchar a)
{
uchar i,j;
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
for(j=0;j<125;j++);
}
uchar kbscan(void) //矩阵键扫描程序
{
unsigned char sccode,recode;
P3=0x0f; //发0扫描,列线输入
if ((P3 & 0x0f) != 0x0f) //有键按下
{
delay(20); //延时去抖动
if ((P3&0x0f)!= 0x0f)
{
sccode = 0xef; //逐行扫描初值
while((sccode&0x01)!=0)
{
P3=sccode;
if((P3&0x0f)!=0x0f)
{
recode=(P3&0x0f)|0xf0;
while((P3&0x0f)!=0x0f);//等待键抬起
return((~sccode)+(~recode));
}
else
sccode=(sccode<<1)|0x01;
}
}
}
return 0; //无键按下，返回0
}
void getkey(void)
{
unsigned char key;
key=kbscan();
if(key==0)
{
return;
}
switch(key)
{
case 0x11:keyval=7;break;
case 0x12:keyval=4;break;
case 0x14:keyval=1;break;
case 0x18:keyval=10;break;
case 0x21:keyval=8;break;
case 0x22:keyval=5;break;
case 0x24:keyval=2;break;
case 0x28:keyval=0;break;
case 0x41:keyval=9;break;
case 0x42:keyval=6;break;
case 0x44:keyval=3;break;
case 0x48:keyval=11;break;
case 0x81:keyval=12;break;
case 0x82:keyval=13;break;
case 0x84:keyval=14;break;
case 0x88:keyval=15;break;
default:keyval=0xff;break;
}
//以下处理独立按键
if(skey==0)
{
if(keyval!=0xff)keyval+=16; //如果独立键按下，键值加16
while(skey==0); //等待独立键释放
}
}
void t0isr() interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-10000)/256;
TL0=(65536-10000)%256;
switch(num)
{
case 0:P2=0x01;break;
case 1:P2=0x02;break;
case 2:P2=0x04;break;
case 3:P2=0x08;break;
default:break;
}
if(keyval<16) P0=~tab[keyval]; //独立键未按正常显示
else P0=~(tab[keyval]|0x80); //独立键按下显示+DP
num++;
num&=0x03;
}
main()
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-10000)/256;
TL0=(65536-10000)%256;
TR0=1;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
while(1)
{
getkey();
}
}