新目标人教版八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
in the future 在将来
live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
in 100 years 一百年后
free time 空闲时间
talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
high school 高中
computer programmer 电脑程序员
space station 太空站
fall in love with… 爱上……
go skating 去滑冰
be able to 能，会
on vacation 度假
the World Cup 世界杯
keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
job interview 工作面试
fly to 飞往
come true 实现，成为现实
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
one’s own … 某人自己的……
science fiction movies 科幻影片
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
the same as 和……相同
wake up 醒来；唤醒
talk to/with 和……交谈
try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
get bored 变得厌倦
over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
keep out 不准进，阻止进入
argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
on the phone 在电话中，用电话
pay for 付……的款
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
the same……as 和……一样的……
tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
find out 发现；查明；核实
do sth. wrong 做错某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
be angry with 生……的气
fail the test 考试不及格
get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
not…until 直到……才……
as… as possible 尽可能……
complain about 抱怨，埋怨
take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
all kinds of 各种各样的
compare…with… 拿……和……比较
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
barber shop 理发店
get out of 到……外，离开
walk down/along 沿……走
call the police 报警
take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
take photos 照相
a police officer 警官
run away跑开，逃跑
walk around 四处走走
think about 考虑，思考，回想
Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
in history在历史上
the city of ……城，……市
hear about/of 听说，得知
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
in silence沉默不语
take place发生
the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
in space 在太空
a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
on Friday night 在星期五晚上
be mad at 生……的气
have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
first of all 首先
do a homework project 设计作业计划
pass on 传递
work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
be good at 擅长……
do well in 在……方面表现得好
report card 成绩单
have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
in good health 身体健康
end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
have a big fight 大吵了一架
in/at school 在学校，上学
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
sound like 听起来像
the Peking University 北京大学
the Ministry of Education 教育部
the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
sea level 海平面
the thin air 稀薄的空气
agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
both…and………和……都
most of… 大多数……，大部分……
open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
a good start 一个良好的开端
care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
at the party 在晚会上
end of year party 年终晚会
take …away 拿走，取走
all the time=always 一直，始终，总是
ID card 身份证
the old people’s home 老年之家
make money 赚钱
round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
go to college 上大学
work hard 努力工作（学习）
a professional athlete 职业运动员
a dream job 理想的职业
make a living 谋生
play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上，实际上
mobile phone 移动电话
too much 太多
laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
the dinning room 餐厅
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
make predictions 做预测
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
how long 多长，多久
a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
the whole five hours 整整五个小时
three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
thanks for 因……而表示感谢
run out of 用完，用尽
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
fly kites 放风筝
a talent show 才艺表演
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
be interested in 对…感兴趣
Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
famous characters 著名人物
think of 考虑，想起
in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
not at all 一点也不
right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
do/wash the dishes 洗碗
put on 穿上（动作）
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
make posters 制作海报
have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
wait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
seem like 看上去像……
even if/though 尽管、即使
take care = be careful 小心
in public places 在公众场合
in public 公开地，当众地
break the rule 不遵守规则
put out 熄灭
pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
photo album 相册
leave school 毕业离校
take care of = look after 照顾，照看
too… to… 太……而不能……
these days 目前，现在
a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
not … at all 根本不,一点也不
fall asleep 入睡
give away 分发，赠送
pay for 付……的款
rather than 而不是
in different ways 以不同的方式
as … as 与……一样……
native speakers 说本族语的人
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make progress 取得进步
the Olympic Committee 奥委会
have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
hear of 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
have been to 到过某处
an amusement park 游乐园
a water park 水上公园
a roller coaster 过山车
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
walk around 四处走动
take a ride 兜风
on board 在船上
take different routes 走不同的路线
end up 结束
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
an exchange student 交换生
a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
a tour guide 导游
such as 例如
listening skills 听力技能
in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
take a holiday 度假
three quarters 四分之三
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
during the daytime = in the day 在白天
all year round 全年,一年到头
wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
small talk 闲聊
look through 浏览，快速查看
a thank-you note 一封感谢信
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
get along/ on 相处
at least 至少
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
in the future 在将来
live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
in 100 years 一百年后
free time 空闲时间
talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
high school 高中
computer programmer 电脑程序员
space station 太空站
fall in love with… 爱上……
go skating 去滑冰
be able to 能，会
on vacation 度假
the World Cup 世界杯
keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
job interview 工作面试
fly to 飞往
come true 实现，成为现实
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
one’s own … 某人自己的……
science fiction movies 科幻影片
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
the same as 和……相同
wake up 醒来；唤醒
talk to/with 和……交谈
try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
get bored 变得厌倦
over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
keep out 不准进，阻止进入
argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
on the phone 在电话中，用电话
pay for 付……的款
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
the same……as 和……一样的……
tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
find out 发现；查明；核实
do sth. wrong 做错某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
be angry with 生……的气
fail the test 考试不及格
get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
not…until 直到……才……
as… as possible 尽可能……
complain about 抱怨，埋怨
take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
all kinds of 各种各样的
compare…with… 拿……和……比较
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
barber shop 理发店
get out of 到……外，离开
walk down/along 沿……走
call the police 报警
take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
take photos 照相
a police officer 警官
run away跑开，逃跑
walk around 四处走走
think about 考虑，思考，回想
Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
in history在历史上
the city of ……城，……市
hear about/of 听说，得知
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
in silence沉默不语
take place发生
the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
in space 在太空
a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
on Friday night 在星期五晚上
be mad at 生……的气
have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
first of all 首先
do a homework project 设计作业计划
pass on 传递
work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
be good at 擅长……
do well in 在……方面表现得好
report card 成绩单
have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
in good health 身体健康
end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
have a big fight 大吵了一架
in/at school 在学校，上学
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
sound like 听起来像
the Peking University 北京大学
the Ministry of Education 教育部
the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
sea level 海平面
the thin air 稀薄的空气
agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
both…and………和……都
most of… 大多数……，大部分……
open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
a good start 一个良好的开端
care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
at the party 在晚会上
end of year party 年终晚会
take …away 拿走，取走
all the time=always 一直，始终，总是
ID card 身份证
the old people’s home 老年之家
make money 赚钱
round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
go to college 上大学
work hard 努力工作（学习）
a professional athlete 职业运动员
a dream job 理想的职业
make a living 谋生
play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上，实际上
mobile phone 移动电话
too much 太多
laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
the dinning room 餐厅
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
make predictions 做预测
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
how long 多长，多久
a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
the whole five hours 整整五个小时
three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
thanks for 因……而表示感谢
run out of 用完，用尽
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
fly kites 放风筝
a talent show 才艺表演
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
be interested in 对…感兴趣
Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
famous characters 著名人物
think of 考虑，想起
in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
not at all 一点也不
right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
do/wash the dishes 洗碗
put on 穿上（动作）
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
make posters 制作海报
have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
wait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
seem like 看上去像……
even if/though 尽管、即使
take care = be careful 小心
in public places 在公众场合
in public 公开地，当众地
break the rule 不遵守规则
put out 熄灭
pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
photo album 相册
leave school 毕业离校
take care of = look after 照顾，照看
too… to… 太……而不能……
these days 目前，现在
a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
not … at all 根本不,一点也不
fall asleep 入睡
give away 分发，赠送
pay for 付……的款
rather than 而不是
in different ways 以不同的方式
as … as 与……一样……
native speakers 说本族语的人
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make progress 取得进步
the Olympic Committee 奥委会
have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
hear of 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
have been to 到过某处
an amusement park 游乐园
a water park 水上公园
a roller coaster 过山车
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
walk around 四处走动
take a ride 兜风
on board 在船上
take different routes 走不同的路线
end up 结束
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
an exchange student 交换生
a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
a tour guide 导游
such as 例如
listening skills 听力技能
in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
take a holiday 度假
three quarters 四分之三
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
during the daytime = in the day 在白天
all year round 全年,一年到头
wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
small talk 闲聊
look through 浏览，快速查看
a thank-you note 一封感谢信
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
get along/ on 相处
at least 至少
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