翻译九大行星名字的由来

Question

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水星最接近太阳，是太阳系中第二小行星。水星的英文名字Mercury来自罗马神墨丘利。墨丘利也就是希腊神话中的Hermes。或许由于水星在空中移动得快，才使它得到这个名字。
金星是离太阳第二近，太阳系中第六大行星。古希腊人称之为Aphrodite(阿芙罗狄蒂)，是希腊神话中爱与美的女神。而在罗马神话中爱与美的女神是维纳斯—Venus ，因此金星也称做“维纳斯”。
地球是距太阳第三颗，它是太阳系类地行星中最大的一颗，也是太阳系第五大行星，行星年龄估计大约有45亿年(4.5×109)。地球是唯一一个不是从希腊或罗马神中得到的名字。Earth一词来自于古英语及日耳曼语。这里当然有许多其他语言的命名。在罗马神话中，地球女神叫Tellus－肥沃的土地。
火星为距太阳第四远，也是太阳系中第七大行星。因为火星在夜空中看起来是血红色的，所以在西方，以罗马神话中的战神Mars命名它。
木星是离太阳第五颗行星，而且是最大的一颗。木星是天空中第四亮的物体。木星是自转最快的行星。在西方称它为朱庇特—Jupiter，是罗马神话中的众神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯（Zeus）。
土星是离太阳第六远的行星。是太阳系中仅次于木星的第二大行星。中国古代称之为镇星或填星。土星的英文名字Saturn（以及其他绝大部分欧洲语言中的土星名称）是以罗马神的农神萨杜恩命名的。希腊神话中的农神Cronus是Uranus（天王星）和该亚的儿子，也是宙斯的父亲。
天王星是太阳系中离太阳第七远行星，颜色为灰蓝色，是一颗巨型气体行星(Gas Giant)。以直径计算，天王星是太阳系第三大行星；天王星的命名，是取自希腊神话的天神乌拉诺斯— Uranus。乌拉诺斯是古希腊神话中的宇宙之神，是最早的至高无上的神。他是该亚的儿子兼配偶，是Cronus（农神土星）、独眼巨人和泰坦（奥林匹斯山神的前辈）的父亲。
海王星为太阳系九大行星中的第八个，是一个巨行星。海王星。目前海王星是太阳系内离太阳第二远的行星。海王星的名字是罗马神话中的海神涅普顿（Neptune）。古希腊神话中海神叫波塞冬 (Poseidon)。

Answer 1

The Mercury near toes the sun most s, and is a solar system amid the second minor planet.The Mercury's English name Mercury is fm the Rome absolute being colliculus benefit. colliculus it is Hermes in the Greece myth that benefit as well.Probably the subject to Mercury in the sky move quickly, and just make it receive this name.
The Venus leaves the sun second near, solar system is amid the number the sixth major planet.The ancient Greek calls it for Aphrodite( ar - fluoranthene )s, and is a Greece myth amid the love with the beautiful fairy.And in the Rome myth the love is a — with the beautiful fairy the Venus, for this reason Venus as well to call to commit the “ the ".
The earth is a the sun third the , it is a solar system indoles earth planet is amid the maximum of a, is also solar system number the fifth major planet, planet age estimate the about have 45 hundred million year.(4.5 × 109)It is name that receive from the Greece or Rome absolute being that earth is an anti of unique.Earth a the verba come from ancient English and German language.Certainly have here many assign name toing of other language.In the Rome myth, the earth fairy call the rich earth of Tellus － .
Mars is for the the sun number four far, is also solar system amid the number the seventh major planet.The quando Mars looks in the night airs is a blood red color of, quare is in the west, with the war absolute being in the myth in Rome the Mars assign name to it.
The jupiter leaves the sun number the fifth planet, and is max. a.The jupiter is a sky amid the number four brilliant body.The jupiter rotates the quickest planet.Call it for 朱 to shield the — the Jupiter in the west, and is a 众 in the myth in Rome the absolute being's king, equal to 宙 in the Greece myth of .( Zeus)
The saturn leaves the sun number six removed planet.Is a solar system amid only the second major planet of the next to jupiter.The ancient times in China calls it for town s or fill the .The saturn's English name Saturn( and denomination of European saturn in the language of other bulk analysis) therefore spiritual agriculture absolute being in Rome the assign name to of.Agriculture absolute being in the Greece myth the Cronus is an Uranus( uranus) sum the son of the said sulfoxide, is also the parent of the .
The uranus is a solar system amid leave the sun number seven far planet, color is for the bice, is a planet of a pattern gas.( Gas Giant)Compute with the diameter, and the uranus is a solar system third major planet;Assign name toing of uranus, is a black pull of celestial spirits to draw from Greece myth Uranus.Black pull the is the absolute being of the universe in the myth of rare since old times wax, and is the earliest to the highest absolute being of higher -.He is the son of the said sulfoxide mate, is a Cronus( agriculture absolute being saturn), eye giant sum the Titan( wood elder generation for spirit of mountain)'s parent.
Neptune is for the solar system nine number in major planets the eighth, is a planet.Neptune.The current neptune is a solar system inside to leave the removed planet of the sun second.The neptune's name is a Neptunian within Rome myth.( Neptune)Rare since old times wax myth amid Neptunian call the wave bung the .( Poseidon)