高手 请进！ 英文翻译

Question

In addition to testing the outcomes of various experiments from the optimization viewpoint, a search for novel designs of steel skeleton structures in tall buildings has been conducted. This search considered both qualitative aspects of the designs' topologies and quantitative changes of characteristic attributes describing the structure (like total weight, number of K bracings, etc.). During
the qualitative analysis, emerging patterns at the level of entire structures, as well as multistory substructures, were sought.

Figure 6 presents a part of a structural system of a tall building where emergent 3-story substructures have been identified. The rightmost part of this figure presents a photo of a recently built tall building in Hong Kong that uses exactly the same pattern of structural bracing as the one found in our experiments. Emergent behavior during the evolutionary processes has also been observed on several other levels. As our experiments have shown, interesting patterns usually occurred during rapid changes in the value of the fitness function. To further investigate this issue, characteristic attributes describing the structure have been analyzed at such time steps of rapid fitness gain. It has been found that significant improvements were possible by "large scale" replacements of various members of the structural system. For example, in one of the instances a significant number of X bracings was replaced with K bracings, accompanied by the similar change in the number of fixed
beams and hinged beams.
Figure 6. Emerging substructures in evolving designs compared to the state-of-the-art

Another interesting behavior exhibited by the evolutionary design processes consisted in not only forming multistory substructures but generating various types of substructures that were subsequently embedded in different places of the steel skeleton system. Thus, evolution has "learned" to generate substructures with very few diagonal elements in the top part of the building where forces are the smallest. In the middle part of the structure, there have been other substructures consisting of more elements; and in the bottom part where the forces have maximum values, the substructures were very dense with bracing elements. A more detailed analysis of this phenomenon can be found in [12].

Answer 1

此外,实验测试结果的不同观点,从优化搜索新颖的骨骼结构在高层建筑钢过程进行了分析。这搜索考虑定性方面的设计的拓扑结构和定量的变化特征属性描述结构(如总重量、K撑等)。期间,
在定性分析,对新兴模式的整个结构,以及下部,多层。

图6礼物的某个部分的结构体系的高楼大厦在紧急一栋已经确认了下部。rightmost的一部分,这个数字提出了近期照片的高楼大厦在香港,使用相同的图案的结构性支撑的人找到确证。在进化过程中偶发的行为也被观察到其他几个层面上。我们的实验表明,有趣的方式通常发生在快速变化的适应度函数值。为了进一步研究这个问题,特征属性描述结构进行了分析,这样的时间步的快速健康增益。人们已经发现,显著改善是由“大幅度”替换各成员的结构体系。例如,在一个实例有相当数量的X撑换成了K撑,伴有类似的变化在数量上的固定
梁、铰链的光束。
图6。出现在进化设计相比,下部的最先进的

另一个有趣的行为所组成的进化设计过程中,不仅形成多层下部而产生不同类型的下部结构,随后被埋在不同地方的骨骼系统的钢。因此,“学”的演变过程产生的下部结构用很少的对角线元素在上面的部分库房的力量是最小的。在中间部分的结构,已经有其他更多的元素组成的下部结构,在底部的最大价值,部队已经非常密集的下部结构与支撑元素。一个更详细的分析,可以发现,在这一现象[12]。

Answer 2

此外,实验测试结果的不同观点,从优化搜索新颖的骨骼结构在高层建筑钢过程进行了分析。这搜索考虑定性方面的设计的拓扑结构和定量的变化特征属性描述结构(如总重量、K撑等)。期间,
在定性分析,对新兴模式的整个结构,以及下部,多层。

图6礼物的某个部分的结构体系的高楼大厦在紧急一栋已经确认了下部。rightmost的一部分,这个数字提出了近期照片的高楼大厦在香港,使用相同的图案的结构性支撑的人找到确证。在进化过程中偶发的行为也被观察到其他几个层面上。我们的实验表明,有趣的方式通常发生在快速变化的适应度函数值。为了进一步研究这个问题,特征属性描述结构进行了分析,这样的时间步的快速健康增益。人们已经发现,显著改善是由“大幅度”替换各成员的结构体系。例如,在一个实例有相当数量的X撑换成了K撑,伴有类似的变化在数量上的固定
梁、铰链的光束。
图6。出现在进化设计相比,下部的最先进的

另一个有趣的行为所组成的进化设计过程中,不仅形成多层下部而产生不同类型的下部结构,随后被埋在不同地方的钢材

Answer 3

某天，男人爱上了他自己，除他之外
激起我狂热的内在的悲哀
四点钟醒来，意识到无声的黑暗，我瞪大了眼睛。
为了保障我困苦的生活
靠近我的心，象近诗情的源头，
好像在用的阐释是什么哈哈