电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译~急!

求高手把下面一段话翻译成汉语……请勿用翻译软件……谢谢帮助,会有高额加分~~
Reducing the harmonic content of the output voltage or current is one of the important tasks of the designers. Harmonics appear as the undesirable noise.Harmonics reduce the power factor. They may excite mechanical resonance at detrimental frequencies or generate acoustical noise in ac motor drive systems.The ripple content (harmonics) is easily reduced by post-filtering after the converter.
The post converter low-pass filter may be designed for cutoff frequencies that are several times lower than the switching frequency (usually in kilohertz).In the DC-AC inverters,however,the fundamental component of the output voltage or current is either the same as or a simple fraction of the switching frequency.Hence,an active harmonic reduction strategy is often desirable. Designing an effective low-pass filter with cutoff frequency between the fundamental frequency and the first undesired harmonic frequency is a difficult task.
Converter control refers to specifying the desired nominal operating condition and then regulating the converter so that it stays close to the nominal performance in the face of disturbances, noise and modeling errors. We can analyze the dynamic behavior of the power electronic converter (or local) of the steady-state operating point. The converter operation involves switching modes, therefore an overall converter model is a nonlinear model. The averaged model, localized to the steady-state operating point, is a linear model. The analytical techniques for linear systems are very well known.

设计者的一个重要工作是减少输出电压或输出电流的谐波成分,谐波成分是输出电压或输出电流中不希望有的,因为谐波成分会降低功率因素。电机传动系统中频率谐波分量会引起机械共振。通过设置逆变器输出滤波器可减小输出电压或输出电流的谐波分量。
逆变器输出低通滤波器的截止频率设计成低于逆变器开关频率(通常几kHz)好几倍。不过,在DC-AC逆变器中,输出电压或输出电流的基波成分大多是开关频率的简单分频值,因此,就需要一种主动减少谐波分量的方法。要设计一个截止频率介于基波和主要谐波频率之间的高效低通滤波器是非常困难的。
变频器控制涉及在特定的理想运行状态下的逆变器调节,以使逆变器即使面对干扰、噪声及建模误差等情况时,也能在正常性能附近运行。我们可以分析电力电子变换器的静态运行点附近的动态特性,因为变换器运行中包含了开关模式,所以变换器总的数学模型是非线性的,静态运行点附近的模型是线性的,可以采用我们所熟知的线性系统分析方法。
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第1个回答  2010-05-25
减少从输出到电压或者潮流的和声的内容是设计者的对重要任务之一。泛音当令人讨厌 noise.Harmonics 减少功率因数时出现。他们可以在对有害频率方面引起机械回声或者产生声学的来自交流的电动机驱动装置 systems.The 的噪音涟漪内容(乐音学)被在使转变的人以后后通过透入容易减少。杆使转变的人低通行证过滤器可以被为截止频率,其是几次与(通常在千赫).In中的鞭打频率相比较低设计 DC AC 倒转者但是,从输出到电压或者潮流的基本成分对同样地是任一个同样地或者一鞭打 frequency.Hence,一活跃和声的减少的对策的简分数常常是符合愿望。一个困难任务是用在基本频率和第一非向往的和声的频率之间的截止频率设计一个有效低通行证过滤器。使转变的人控制手段提到指定渴望微不足道运作状况作为然后通过控制使转变的人,因此它留下接近面对骚乱,来自的噪音和 modeling 在中的错误的微不足道表现。我们能分析稳恒态运作点的力量电子使转变的人(或者本地)的动态的行为。使转变的人运作涉及交换方式,因此一个总使转变的人的模范是一个非线性的模范。向稳恒态运作点使平均的模范局部化的是一个线的模范。为线的系统分析的技术是很好以而闻名

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