问题有点多。真诚求解答。谢谢。
Unit 1
1) An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemd to be enough to alter workers’ behaviour by itself.(P5)
问题:这句话中,upon在这里的用法,是什么作用,表什么意思?
2)The scholar pointed many an angry word at Booker T.Washington.(P8)译为:这位学者对布克华盛顿颇有微词。
问题:其中many 后面可以加an angry word 是为什么?many an angry word 是一句词组“颇有微词”吗?
3)Every company shall appoint an auditor in accordance with the act to audit its accounts.(P9)译为:每个公司都应该指定一名审计员来配合账目审查工作。
问题:这里的“in accordance with act”的意思从翻译中看是“配合”的意思。能分析下吗?因为我查到in accordance with的意思是“与……一致,依照,根据”。
4)seize的词根。(P10)
5)And one leading authority says that these intensey powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control. (P11)译为:一名主要的权威人士说,梦这种异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被驾驭,事实上还可以有意识的加以控制。
问题:句中哪个英文词语表示“梦”?
6)Still,the doctor remains the arbiter of life and death and as such speaks with the voice of authority.(P11)
问题:“as such speaks with the voice of authority”在这里和“the arbiter of life and death”是并列的吗?如果去掉“the arbiter of life and death”,“as such……”可以直接接在“remain”后面吗?能否分析?
7)The common raven may not be so common any more,according to the results of the largest DNA bar coding effort to date. (P15)
问题:翻译
8)Economy is half the battle of life. It is not so hard to earn money as to spend it well.(P18)译为:节约是生活的关键。挣钱难,会花钱更难。
问题:关于“It is not so hard to earn money as to spend it well”为什么会翻译成“挣钱难,会花钱更难”。他的结构是怎么样的?明明是not so hard to,为什么会被翻译成“难”。
9)The hero is the younger brother, and he has the mix of resentment, rebellion and checkiness shared by a lot of younger siblings. (P19)译为:主人公是弟弟,他有着兄弟姐妹中较小的那个通常具有的怨恨、叛逆和放荡不羁的多重特点。
问题:“shared by”在这里的含义是?还有我不理解的是,为什么翻译成“兄弟姐妹中较小的那个”,从字面上看“a lot of younger siblings”翻译为:许多更年轻的兄弟姐妹。如何正确理解呢?
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