初一所有的动词短语

Answer 1

1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start。
9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.
形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
1.make sure确定； 　　2.find out弄清楚；　　3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；　　4.turn on打开；　　5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；　　6.come about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);　　7.ask---for---向----要/请求；　　8.change into变成；　　9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；　　10.have a good trip旅途愉快；　　11.tie---to把---系到---上；　　12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；　　13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into被制成；　　14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;　　15.break the rule违反规定；　　16.knock down撞倒，拆除；　　17.carry away使入迷，冲走；　　18.cover with用----覆盖；　　19.begin/start with以---开始；　　20.make fun of取笑某人；　　21.write to给---写信；　　22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；　　23.give advice提出建议；　　24.go with与----相配；　　25.set free释放；　　26.break a way from摆脱；　　27.join up联合；　　28.be against反对；　　29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；　　31.get along/on with----进展得---；　　32.take lies说谎；　　33.take exercise锻炼；　　34.look out/be careful/take care当心；　　35.break out爆发；　　36.get burnt被烧伤；　　37.escape from逃跑；　　38.worry about为---而担忧；　　39.lose one’s life牺牲；　　40.collect money for为---捐钱；　　41.belong to 属于；　　42.look well看起来气色不错；　　43.call on sb拜访某人；　　44.try on试穿；　　45.pay back偿还；　　46.lose one’s job失业；　　47.sound like听起来像；　　48.keep record保持纪录；　　49.come across偶然碰见；　　50.cut down减少;　　51.make progress取得进步；　　52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；　　53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；　　54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；　　55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；　　56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；　　57.translate----into---把---译成；　　58.colse with以---结束；　　59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；　　60.be separated by被----所分离；　　61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；　　62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；　　63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；　　64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；　　65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；　　66.be fond of喜欢；　　67.get together聚会、聚欢；　　68.feel like doing想要做；　　69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；　　70.be marked with被标上、标明有；　　71.make every effort尽力；　　72.be busy doing sth忙于；　　73.research into研究、分析；　　74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；　　75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；　　76.point out指出、说明；　　77.turn over打翻；　　78.go against违背、违反；　　79.give a talk做报告；　　80.send out分发；　　81.ring up给---打电话；　　82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；　　83.hold on别挂断； 1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶； 　　2.be lucky to 碰巧；　　3.make up编造、弥补；　　4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；　　5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；　　6.have/take a look at看一看；　　7.get sth with sb随身携带；　　8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；　　9.have the idea of有---的念头；　　10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；　　11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；　　12.come to大道，共计；　　13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；　　14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；　　15.be pleased with对---感到满意；　　16.join the line/queue排队；　　17.go on a visit to去---参观；　　18.be angry with sb对某人生气；　　19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；　　20.work by=controlled by由---控制；　　21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；　　22.compare---to/with同----相比；　　23.give up放弃；　　24.carry out实施；　　25.take the drug服药；　　26.be/get used to习惯于；　　27.call for需要；　　28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；　　29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；　　31.shake hands with与---握手；　　32.get ready for为----做好准备；　　33.put up one’s hand举手；　　34.look up查看；　　35.take pictures/photos of照相；　　36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；　　37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；　　38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；　　39.fill in填；　　40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；　　41.put on船上、表演；　　42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；　　43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；　　44.pick up采集、拾起；　　45.run after追赶、追求；　　46.bring up培养，教育；　　47.be on show在展出；　　48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；　　49.think of 象棋、考虑；　　50.fill---with把---里面放满---；　　51.make use of利用；　　52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；　　53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；　　54.ought to应该；　　55.take it easy别紧张；　　56.give first aid实施急救；　　57.hold up阻挡；　　58.come to恢复知觉；　　59.have a day off休假一天；　　60.be present出席；　　61.die out灭绝；　　62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；　　63.give back归还；　　64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；　　65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；　　66.be after寻求；　　67.get off脱下；　　68.depend on依靠、相信；　　69.put down记下；　　70.do up系紧；　　71.come off从---脱落；　　72.be suitable for适合；　　73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；　　74.wash away冲走；　　75.press against one’s foot挤脚；　　76.be likely to do很有可能；　　77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；　　78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；　　80.bring down使倒下；　　81.cut off切断；　　82.call in召集；　　83.cut through剪断、穿过；　　84.take the place of代替；　　85.see to照料、注意；　　86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；　　87.stare at凝视；　　88.bend over俯身于---的前方；　　89.fall over跌倒；　　90.speed up加速；　　91.fight for为---而战斗；　　92.lead to导致；　　93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；　　94.take----nationality入---国籍；　　95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；　　96.compare notes商量，交换意见；　　97.put an end to结束、停止；　　98.get sth ready准备某东西；　　99.fold up折叠起来；　　100.connect to接在---上,连在----上 Hold

Answer 2

A．动词＋doing
1. like doing eg: I like watching TV.
2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.
3. find sb. doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.
4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.
5. stop doing\to do sth eg: Stop talking, please.
6.mind doing sth eg: I don't mind smoking outside
7.practice doing sth eg: He is practicing playing the guitar.
8. finish doing eg. Did you finish reading your books?
9. keep sb. doing sth./+adj. eg: It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
10. remember/forget doing/to do sth. Eg: Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
B．动词＋do（原形）
1. watch /see /hear/feel sb. do\doing sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.
2. help sb do/to do sth eg: I helped him find his father.
3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.
4.let's do sth \let sb do sth eg: Let's go to the school.
C．动词to do
1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.
2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.
3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.
4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.
5.stop to do\doing sth eg: She stops to do her homework.
6.like to do\doing sth eg: Her brother likes to swim.
7.would like to do sth eg: I would like to eat dinner at home .
8.remember/forget to do\doing sth eg: Don’t forget to study for the last test.
9. ask sb. to do sth. Eg: Let’s ask Jim to play basketball together.