微观经济学的十大原理是什么？

Answer 1

1.人们面临权衡取舍 People face tradeoffs \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2.某些东西的成本是为了得到它所放弃东西 The cost of something is what you give up to get it \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3.理性人考虑边际量 Rational people think at the margin \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4.人们会对激励作出反应 People respond to incentives \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a人们如何相互交易How people interact \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5.贸易能使每个人的状况变得更好Trade can make everyone better off \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6.市场通常是组织经济活动的一种最好方法Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7.政府有时可以改善市场结果Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a整个经济如何运行 How the economy as a whole works \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8.一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力A country's standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9.当政府发行了过多货币时，物价上升Prices rise when the government prints too much money \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10.社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment