difficulty, hardship 的区别

Question

简述它们的区别。
还有experience the most difficulty还是 hardship

Answer 1

experience the most 后面用hardship。

difficulty, hardship的区别
这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
difficulty：指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
做不可数名词 n.[U] 困难
something which is difficult, a problem
· I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school.
有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。
· I had a great deal of difficulty in restoring order.
我费了很大劲才把乱糟糟的东西收拾整齐。
· It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak.
那个男孩好不容易才鼓足了气力说话。

可数名词 n.[C] 难事；难题
a thing that is hard to do or understand
· Where's the difficulty?
（困）难在那儿？
· We must struggle with difficulties.
我们必须和困难作斗争。
· None of the students is afraid of difficulties.
没有一个学生害怕困难。
· We don't fear difficulties.
我们不怕困难。

hardship： 艰难,辛苦,困苦,缺乏,困境(指金钱方面之贫穷,剧烈的劳动,或其他难以忍受之艰苦生活条件等，侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。）
bear [suffer] hardship
忍受苦难
· the hardships of life in a city
都市生活的艰苦

Answer 2

difficulty
[5difikElti]
n.
困难, 难点

difficulty
dif.fi.cul.ty
AHD:[d¹f“¹-k¾l”t¶, -k…l-]
D.J.[6difi7k(lti8, -k*l-]
K.K.[6d!f!7k(lti, -k*l-]
n.（名词）
【复数】 dif.fi.cul.ties
The condition or quality of being difficult:
困难：困难的环境或程序：
the difficulty of a task.
艰巨的任务
Something not easily done, accomplished, comprehended, or solved.
难事：不容易做、完成、理解或解决的事情
Often difficulties A troublesome or embarrassing state of affairs, especially of financial affairs.
常作 difficulties 窘境：很麻烦的或窘迫的事务，特别是指经济事务
A laborious effort; a struggle; trouble:
艰难：费力的尝试；麻烦事；烦恼：
had difficulty walking; completed the test with difficulty.
行动艰难；很艰难地通过测验
A disagreement or dispute.
异议：意见不和或争执
Reluctance or an objection; unwillingness.
反对：不愿意或反对；不情愿

Middle English difficulte
中古英语 difficulte
from Old French dificulte
源自 古法语 dificulte
from Latin difficult³s
源自 拉丁语 difficult³s
from difficilis [difficult]
源自 difficilis [困难]
dis- [dis-]
dis- [前缀，表相反的意思]
facilis [easy] * see dh¶-
facilis [容量] *参见 dh¶-

difficulty， hardship， rigor， vicissitude
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that requires great effort to overcome”:
这些名词的中心意思均为“需很多努力去克服的事情”：
grappling with financial difficulties;
遇到经济困难；
a life of hardship;
困苦的生活；
undergoing the rigors of prison;
经受严酷的监狱生活；
withstood the vicissitudes of an army career.
忍受严格的军旅生活
hardship
[5hB:d7Fip]
n.
困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

hardship
hard.ship
AHD:[härd“sh¹p”]
D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]
K.K.[6h$d7.!p]
n.（名词）
Extreme privation; suffering.
极度困苦；苦难
A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty
造成困苦与苦难的原因参见 difficulty

Answer 3

difficulty 就是困难啊
而hardship是困境的意思
想想汉语里这两个词是怎么用的 就知道英语里这两个词是怎么用的了啊

Answer 4

hardship感觉程度比difficulty更深些，对于experience的结果，两者都可以，通常用difficulty较多

difficulty,hardship,rigor,vicissitude
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that requires great effort to overcome”:
这些名词的中心意思均为“需很多努力去克服的事情”：
grappling with financial difficulties;
遇到经济困难；
a life of hardship;
困苦的生活；
undergoing the rigors of prison;
经受严酷的监狱生活；
withstood the vicissitudes of an army career.
忍受严格的军旅生活