他以冒险为职业,以机舱为书房,在飞行员的位置上实现着尼采的愿望:“你应该超越自己,走得更远,登得更高,直至群星在你脚下。”这个飞越沙漠和海洋的驾驶员同样遵循着纪德的教诲:“与其过宁静的生活,不如过悲怆的生活。”他,圣埃克苏佩里,《小王子》的作者,在他整个的一生中都在反复思考力量和热诚的真谛。
周国平先生认为《小王子》是一部天才之作,是一个奇迹:“世上只有极少数作品,如此精美又如此质朴,如此深刻又如此平易近人,从内容到形式都几近于完美,却不落丝毫斧凿痕迹,宛若一块浑然天成的美玉。”《小王子》是一部哲理童话,非常适合于孩子们阅读,但同时更是写给某些成人看的,用作者的话来说,它是献给那些曾经是孩子并且记得这一点的大人的。周国平先生对《小王子》的定位是,“它是一个始终葆有童心的大人对孩子们、也对与他性情相通的大人们说的知心话,他向他们讲述了对于成人世界的观感和自己身处其中的孤独。”
在《小王子》中,小王子的天真纯朴代表着孩子们的立场,他所到访的地方则都是成人世界的局部反映,而“我”,一个在执行任务中因飞机出现障碍而被迫停留在沙漠的飞行员,是一个曾做过孩子并且记得这一点的大人。
住在B612号小行星的小王子,趁着一次候鸟迁徙的机会出走,到各个星球访问。第一个星球上住着一个国王,在他的眼里,世界非常简单:天下所有的人都是他的臣民。他命令小王子去审判一只老鼠,可以不时地宣判它死刑,但每次判刑之后都得赦免它,因为那里只有一只老鼠。他在挽留小王子的时候依然摆出一副威风凛凛的神态。第二个星球上住着一个爱好虚荣的人,在他的眼里,所有的人都是崇拜者。他用那顶滑稽的帽子向人们致意,除了赞美和颂扬,从来听不见别的话。虚荣迷要求小王子崇拜他,然而这对他并没有什么好处。第三个星球上住着一个酒鬼,他喝酒却是为了忘却喝酒的耻辱。第四个星球上住着一个商人,他认为自己办事严肃认真,没有工夫去闲聊,而他的工作就是统计星星的数目并将之锁进抽屉里,但是他却对星星没有好处。在拜访了一个从不出门旅行的地理学家后,小王子来到了地球。地球上面有一百一十个国王,七千个地理学家,九十万个商人,七百五十万个酒鬼,三亿一千一百万个虚荣迷。那里的人连一点想象力都没有,只是重复别人对他们说的话;他们匆匆忙忙,却从来都不满意自己所在的地方。作者的讲述饱含哲理,但他的哲理并非抽象的观念和教条,从那些具体的、夸张的人物形象身上,“我们或许可以把全书的中心思想归结为一种人生信念,便是要像孩子们那样凭真性情直接生活在本质之中,而不要像许多成人那样为权力、虚荣、占有、职守、学问之类表面的东西无事空忙。”大人们过于现实,缺乏想象力,看不懂孩子们的画,总得要别人给作解释;他们以貌取人,一个土耳其天文学家只有脱下了土耳其民族服装而穿上了欧式服装后,他的看法才得到人们的同意;他们对数目字简直着了迷,“当你对他们谈起你的一位新朋友时,他们从来不向你打听主要的情况。他们从来不问:‘他说话的声音怎么样呀?他喜欢哪些游戏?他采集蝴蝶标本吗?’他们却问你:‘他几岁了?有几个弟兄?他的体重是多少?他的父亲一个月挣多少钱呀?’他们以为只有这样才算了解你的新朋友了。”他们总是在无聊的演算上浪费时间,徒劳无益。
活在成人世界里的圣埃克苏佩里觉得,“就是到了有人的地方,也是同样的孤独。”因为大人们不懂得什么是生活。但即便这样,也不应怪罪他们,“小孩子对大人们应该宽宏大量。”
《小王子》阐述了爱情和友情的真谛。“如果一个人爱上了一株花,这株花只长在亿万颗星之中的一个上面,那么观看群星就足以使这个人感到幸福。”“我当时什么也不懂!我本应该根据她的行为来判断她,而不该只听信她的话。她花香四溢,沁我心脾,给我光明。我真不该离开她跑了出来!我本应体会到,隐藏在她那不高明的花招后面的是一片脉脉温情。花儿是多么自相矛盾啊!可惜我那时太年轻,还不懂得爱她。”一朵带刺的美丽的玫瑰花象征着一个外表刚强内心柔弱的漂亮的女孩,她是男孩的心上人,但稚嫩的男孩却不懂得女孩内心的真实想法,这是一种永恒的爱情悲剧。“忘记一个朋友是可悲的。并不是所有的人都有过一个朋友的。”“只有被人们驯服了的事物,才能为人们所认识。人们再也没有时间去认识别的什么事物了。他们总是到商人那里去买现成的东西。但是,由于世界上还没有出售朋友的商店,所以人也就没有朋友。”知己难求,而且友情需要时间和精力去浇灌。“你看见那边的麦田了吗?我从来不吃面包,小麦对我毫无用处。麦田也不会使我产生任何联想。这是多么可悲啊!但是,你有一头金黄色的头发。一旦你驯服了我,那将是多么美好啊!那金黄色的小麦会使我想起你来。于是就连那滚动在麦浪里的风声,也会叫我喜欢听的。”“夜晚,当你仰望星空的时候,因为我住在其中的一颗星星上,因为我在那里笑,那么对你来说,就好像所有的星星都在笑。”一旦两人建立了联系,也就是诞生了友情,那么双方都会使对方感到幸福,因为他们都不再是世界上千千万万的一个,而是对方的一个。
《小王子》中到处可见一些富含人生哲理的精辟的句子。“当一个人非常悲伤的时候,总是喜欢看日落的。”“应该要求每个人做他力所能及的事情。权威首先应该建立在理性的基础上。”“自己评判自己要比评判别人困难多了。如果你能做到有自知之明,那你就是一个名副其实的圣人啦。”“我从来不知道到什么地方能找到他们。风吹着他们到处跑。他们没有根儿,这使他们很不方便。”“人们从来都不满意自己所在的地方。”“只有孩子们知道他们自己所寻找的东西。”“只有心灵才能洞察一切,肉眼是看不见事物本质的。”“不论是房子、星星或是沙漠,使得它们美丽的东西都是肉眼看不见的!”“使沙漠变得这样美丽的,是它在什么地方隐藏着一眼井。”“这水,就像节日一般美好、甜蜜。这水远不止是一种饮料。这水,是在披星戴月的旅途中发现,是在辘轳的歌声中,经过我双臂的劳动得来的。它像一件礼物似的慰藉着心田。”这些句子数不胜数,犹如走进了一座百花争妍的花园,需要读者慢慢观赏,细细品味。
圣埃克苏佩里一生中有两个爱好:飞行和写作。在飞行中他享受高空的孤独,在写作中他体会人间的孤独。《小王子》是他生前出版的最后一本书,出版一年后,他在一次驾机执行任务时一去不复返了。没有人知道他去了哪里,也许他去了小王子所住的那个星球,也许,他就是小王子。
His adventures as a career, to the cabin for the study, in the pilot's position to deliver on the aspirations of Nietzsche: "You should go beyond themselves, to go further, Tang higher, until the Stars in your feet." This flying over the desert and Marine pilots also followed Kidd's teaching: "Rather than a quiet life, rather than a sad life." him, Saint-Exupery, "The Little Prince" author, in his whole life in reflect on the true meaning of strength and enthusiasm.
"It is an always-bao adults with childlike innocence of the children, but also on a large interlinked with his temperament what people say, intimate, he tells them about the adult world and their own perceptions of them live alone."
"It is an always-bao adults with childlike innocence of the children, but also on a large interlinked with his temperament what people say, intimate, he tells them about the adult world and their own perceptions of them live alone."
Mr. Zhou Guoping that "The Little Prince" is a genius, is a miracle: "There are only a few works, so beautiful is so simple, so deeply is so accessible, both in content and form was almost perfect, but not Fu Zao down the slightest trace, just like in a nature itself of the Mei-yu. "" The Little Prince "is a philosophical fairy tale, very suitable for children to read, but it is addressed to some adults look at, with the author's words, it is the dedicated to those who have a child, and remember that this little adults. Mr. Zhou Guoping of the "Little Prince" position is,
"It is an always-bao adults with childlike innocence of the children, but also on a large interlinked with his temperament what people say, intimate, he tells them about the adult world and their own perceptions of them live alone."
Live in a small asteroid B612 prince, taking advantage of an opportunity for migratory exodus to various planets to visit. The first planet inhabited by a king, in his eyes, the world is very simple: the world that all people are his subjects. He ordered the little prince to try a mouse, it can be handed down from time to time to death, but each time after sentencing had to pardon it, because there were only a mouse. He continues to retain when the Little Prince put on a commanding demeanor. The second planet inhabited by a vanity-loving person, in his eyes, all people are admirers. He was funny top hat to pay tribute to the people,
In the "Little Prince", the little prince's naive simplicity of representing the position of children, his visit to a place they were all local to reflect the adult world, and "I", a task in the implementation of the obstacles due to the aircraft was forced to appear pilots to stay in the desert, is a child, and remember that this has done little adults.
In addition to praise and glorify, never hear another case. Asked the little prince vanity fans worship him, but which he did not do any good. The third planet inhabited by a drunkard, he was drinking alcohol in order to forget the shame. The fourth planet inhabited by a businessman, he believes he acted serious, no time to chat, and his job was because the number of stars and the locked drawer, but he tells the stars no good. Never go out on a trip to visit the geographers, the little prince came to the Earth. There are 110 above the Earth King, 7000 geographers, 900,000 businessmen, 7
It? There are several brothers? What is his weight? His father, how much money a month呀? 'They think only in this way be considered to understand your new friend. "They are always silly to waste time on calculations of futility.
Half million alcoholic, and 311 million vanity fan. The people there are not even a little imagination, only to repeat what they say; they hurry, but never satisfied with where his place. About the author's full of philosophy, but his philosophy is not abstract concepts and doctrine, from those specific, exaggerated characters who, "we may be able to put the book down to a way of life the central idea of the conviction that children should be like With so true to life, in essence, being a direct, rather than, as many adults as for power, vanity, possession, duty, learning things like the surface of
Nothing empty busy. That "are too realistic, the lack of imagination, can not read the children's paintings, he will have to explain to someone else; they Yimaoquren, a Turkish astronomer just off the Turkish national costume and wore European clothes, his views on before they get the people's consent; they were simply fascinated by the number of words, "When you talk to them one of your new friend, they never inquired key to your situation. They never ask: 'how the voice of his words like呀? He likes what game? He collected specimens of butterflies do? 'They would ask you:' How old is he
"The Little Prince" describes the true meaning of love and friendship. "If a person fell in love with a flower, which plants flower only produces hundreds of millions of stars among the one above, then watch Star enough to make the people feel happy." "I did not understand anything! I should have based on her to judge her behavior, not the mercy of just her. She floral lovers, Qin my Heart and give me light. I really should not have left her to run out! I should have realized that hidden in her not so clever The trick is a tenderness behind the warmth. Flowers how self-contradictory ah! Unfortunately I was too young, do not know how to love her.
Living in the adult world of Saint-Exupery feel "is to someone's place, is equally lonely." Because the big people do not understand what is life. But even so, should not blame them, "children of the great people should be generous."
"A beautiful rose with thorns symbolizes the appearance of a weak heart strong and beautiful girl, she was the boy's sweetheart, but the innocent girls and boys do not know how true inner thoughts, this is a tragedy of eternal love." forget a friend is sad. Not all people have had a friend. "" Only the things that people tamed in order for people to know. People do not have time anymore to get to know something else has. They are always to the merchant to buy ready-made things. However, because the world has not sold a friend's shop, so people also have no friends. "Confidante hard to find, and the Friends of the
Friendship is born, then the two sides will make each other happy, because they are no longer the world's hundreds of thousands of one, but the other one.
Love takes time and effort to watering. "You see the other side of the wheat it? I never eat bread, wheat, no use to me. Wheat nor will I have any association. This is how sad ah! However, you have a golden yellow hair. Once the you tame me, it would be wonderful ah! golden wheat that will make you come to my mind. So even then rolling in the wind that Shakes the Barley Lane will also like to hear me. "" night, when you look up to the stars, because I live in one of a star, because I was there laughing, then for you, just like all the stars are laughing. "Once the two men established a link, but also
"" Only the children know that they are looking for things. "" Only soul can know everything, the naked eye can not see the essence of things. "" Whether the house, the stars or the desert, making them the beautiful things that are invisible to the naked eye! "" Make the desert become so beautiful where it hidden in a well. "" This water, like the festival in general beautiful, sweet. This is far more than just a drink of water. This water is found in the daytime and the journey is to gin singing, and after work my arms come. It is like a gift like comfort with Xintian. "These sentences are numerous, as if into the
"The Little Prince" in a number of rich philosophy of life everywhere, pithy sentences. "When a people are very sad time, always like to see sunset." "Should require everyone to do the things in his power. The authority should first be established on a rational basis." "Judge their own much more difficult than judging others all. If you can do with self-knowledge, then you are a true sage about her. "" I do not know where to find them. wind with them to get around. they do not have Gener, which makes them very easy . "" People never satisfied with where his place.
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