turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.
温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考
第1个回答 2006-10-15
a hand's turn
举手之劳, 一臂之力; 一点工作
a turn of fortune's wheel
命运的转变
About turn! (=Right about turn!)
【军】向右转!
at every turn
处处, 到处; 每一次, 经常地
be turned (of)
年在...以上, 年过
by turns
轮流地; 时而...时而...
call the turn
定调子; 发号施令; 操纵, 左右着
do sb. a bad turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. an ill turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. a good turn
做有利于某人的事, 为某人效了一次劳
give a new turn to
对...给与新的说法, 给与...另外一种说法
give another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
give sb. quite a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
go for a turn
散步
兜一圈, 玩一玩
in turn
轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来
in one's turn
(依次)轮到时
这一回
in the turn of a hand
顷刻之间
Left turn!
【军】向左转!
make a turn
转, 转弯
on the turn
正在转变, 正在变化; 正在好转; (牛奶)变酸
One good turn deserves another.
[谚]以德报德。
out of turn
不依顺序地
冒冒失失地, 轻率地
Right turn!
向右转!
serve one's (own) turn (=serve a turn)
满足个人的需要
(紧急时)能起作用; 能应急
serve sb. the good turn
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb. the good turn of
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb.'s turn
对某人有用; 适合某人的需要
short turn
短小的节目
star turn
主要节目, 压轴戏
引人注目的人物, 大红人
take a turn
转, 转弯
散步, 溜达溜达
(骑马, 乘船)玩一玩, 兜一兜风
做一会(工作)
(形势)转变
take a turn for the better
好转, 变好
take a turn for the worse
变坏, 恶化
take turns
依次, 轮班; 轮流
the turn of life
【医】(妇女的)绝经期, 更年期
the turn of the century
一个世纪之末和下一个世纪之初; 世纪初, 世纪末
the turn of the tide
形势的转变
to a turn
刚好, 恰到好处
精确地, 尽善尽美
to the turn of a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
to the turn to a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
walk a turn
来回地走走
turn about
转向相反的方向, 掉转方向
轮流, 更替
反复思考
turn against
(使)变成和...敌对
使(事情)对...不利
turn and rend sb.
突然责骂某人
turn and wind
(骑马者)把马头掉过来掉过去
任意支配(某人)
turn around(=turn round)
转过去, 转身
改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策
(船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
turn away
转过脸去, 背过脸去
把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇
离开
避开, 防止
turn back
转回去, 往回走
挡回, 使折回
(to)翻回书页; 回溯到
折转
turndown
[`t\:ndaJn]
(使)折起来; (使)翻下来
调低, 关小(灯光)
拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回
转入(另一条路)
把纸牌面朝下摆着
(经济等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驱逐, 赶走
turn in
拐进去; 转身进去
(使)向里弯曲
[口]交还; 上缴
[口]上床, 就寝
告发; 检举; 出卖
[口]抛弃, 放弃
作出, 取得
turn in on oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn in upon oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn into
拐入, 进入
(使)变成, (使)成为
turn it in
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn it up
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn of events
形势的变化
turn of expression
表达方式, 措辞
turn of mind
性情; 气质倾向, 才能
turn of speech
口吻, 说法
turn of speed
行速, 速力
turn off
关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
辞退, 解雇
(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)
岔开(话题等)
生产, 制造
(用车床)削掉, 车出
处理掉; 抛售
[俚]绞死
变质, 变酸, 坏掉
[口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣
变成, 转为
[口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)
要看...而定, 以...为转移
反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意
[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动
[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
turn out
(使)向外弯曲
关上(自来水、电灯等)
生产, 制造; 培养出
驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
翻转[出], 倒空
出动; 出席, 参加
[口]起床
证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...
打扮, 装束; 装备
把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
turn over
(使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚
交给, 移交
熟思, 再三考虑
营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意
周转
(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路
发动(机器等); 转动
翻阅(书刊)
把...接转到下一行
(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
turn to
指向, 转向
求取于, 依赖
变成; 结果成为
着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
turn up
向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)
翻起, 翻掘
露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到
发现, 找到
[口]使呕吐
结果是..., 证明是
[英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查
拐入, 转入; 转身登上
杀死
[英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉
转速达到, 功率达到
【航海】(船)抢风转变航向
turn upon
有赖, 取决于; 随...而定
突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
举手之劳, 一臂之力; 一点工作
a turn of fortune's wheel
命运的转变
About turn! (=Right about turn!)
【军】向右转!
at every turn
处处, 到处; 每一次, 经常地
be turned (of)
年在...以上, 年过
by turns
轮流地; 时而...时而...
call the turn
定调子; 发号施令; 操纵, 左右着
do sb. a bad turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. an ill turn
做有损于某人的事, 危害某人
do sb. a good turn
做有利于某人的事, 为某人效了一次劳
give a new turn to
对...给与新的说法, 给与...另外一种说法
give another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. another turn of the screw
对(某人)施加压力
give sb. a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
give sb. quite a turn
[口]使某人大吃一惊, 把某人吓了一跳
go for a turn
散步
兜一圈, 玩一玩
in turn
轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来
in one's turn
(依次)轮到时
这一回
in the turn of a hand
顷刻之间
Left turn!
【军】向左转!
make a turn
转, 转弯
on the turn
正在转变, 正在变化; 正在好转; (牛奶)变酸
One good turn deserves another.
[谚]以德报德。
out of turn
不依顺序地
冒冒失失地, 轻率地
Right turn!
向右转!
serve one's (own) turn (=serve a turn)
满足个人的需要
(紧急时)能起作用; 能应急
serve sb. the good turn
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb. the good turn of
(在...方面)对某人有好处
serve sb.'s turn
对某人有用; 适合某人的需要
short turn
短小的节目
star turn
主要节目, 压轴戏
引人注目的人物, 大红人
take a turn
转, 转弯
散步, 溜达溜达
(骑马, 乘船)玩一玩, 兜一兜风
做一会(工作)
(形势)转变
take a turn for the better
好转, 变好
take a turn for the worse
变坏, 恶化
take turns
依次, 轮班; 轮流
the turn of life
【医】(妇女的)绝经期, 更年期
the turn of the century
一个世纪之末和下一个世纪之初; 世纪初, 世纪末
the turn of the tide
形势的转变
to a turn
刚好, 恰到好处
精确地, 尽善尽美
to the turn of a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
to the turn to a hair
极其精确, 惟妙惟肖
walk a turn
来回地走走
turn about
转向相反的方向, 掉转方向
轮流, 更替
反复思考
turn against
(使)变成和...敌对
使(事情)对...不利
turn and rend sb.
突然责骂某人
turn and wind
(骑马者)把马头掉过来掉过去
任意支配(某人)
turn around(=turn round)
转过去, 转身
改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策
(船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
turn away
转过脸去, 背过脸去
把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇
离开
避开, 防止
turn back
转回去, 往回走
挡回, 使折回
(to)翻回书页; 回溯到
折转
turndown
[`t\:ndaJn]
(使)折起来; (使)翻下来
调低, 关小(灯光)
拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回
转入(另一条路)
把纸牌面朝下摆着
(经济等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驱逐, 赶走
turn in
拐进去; 转身进去
(使)向里弯曲
[口]交还; 上缴
[口]上床, 就寝
告发; 检举; 出卖
[口]抛弃, 放弃
作出, 取得
turn in on oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn in upon oneself
与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义
turn into
拐入, 进入
(使)变成, (使)成为
turn it in
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn it up
辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情)
(用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴
turn of events
形势的变化
turn of expression
表达方式, 措辞
turn of mind
性情; 气质倾向, 才能
turn of speech
口吻, 说法
turn of speed
行速, 速力
turn off
关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
辞退, 解雇
(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)
岔开(话题等)
生产, 制造
(用车床)削掉, 车出
处理掉; 抛售
[俚]绞死
变质, 变酸, 坏掉
[口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣
变成, 转为
[口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)
要看...而定, 以...为转移
反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意
[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动
[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
turn out
(使)向外弯曲
关上(自来水、电灯等)
生产, 制造; 培养出
驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
翻转[出], 倒空
出动; 出席, 参加
[口]起床
证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...
打扮, 装束; 装备
把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
turn over
(使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚
交给, 移交
熟思, 再三考虑
营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意
周转
(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路
发动(机器等); 转动
翻阅(书刊)
把...接转到下一行
(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
turn to
指向, 转向
求取于, 依赖
变成; 结果成为
着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
turn up
向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)
翻起, 翻掘
露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到
发现, 找到
[口]使呕吐
结果是..., 证明是
[英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查
拐入, 转入; 转身登上
杀死
[英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉
转速达到, 功率达到
【航海】(船)抢风转变航向
turn upon
有赖, 取决于; 随...而定
突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
第2个回答 2019-11-01
turn
on/off/over/in/out/right/left/up/down/
on/off/over/in/out/right/left/up/down/
第3个回答 2006-10-15
take turns to do
ture red
ture red
第4个回答 2020-06-25
turn
off
turn
down
turn
on
off
turn
down
turn
on
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