è¿ç¯æç« ä¸»è¦ä»ç»äºc#使ç¨å¤çº¿ç¨çå ç§æ¹å¼,éè¿ç¤ºä¾å¦ä¹ c#çå¤çº¿ç¨ä½¿ç¨æ¹å¼ï¼å¤§å®¶åè使ç¨å§
(1)ä¸éè¦ä¼ éåæ°,ä¹ä¸éè¦è¿ååæ°
ThreadStartæ¯ä¸ä¸ªå§æï¼è¿ä¸ªå§æçå®ä¹ä¸ºvoid ThreadStart()ï¼æ²¡æåæ°ä¸è¿åå¼ã
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
{
ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(Calculate);
Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
thread.Start();
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.Read();
}
public static void Calculate()
{
DateTime time = DateTime.Now;//å¾å°å½åæ¶é´
Random ra = new Random();//éæºæ°å¯¹è±¡
Thread.Sleep(ra.Next(10,100));//éæºä¼ç ä¸æ®µæ¶é´
Console.WriteLine(time.Minute + ":" + time.Millisecond);
}
}
(2)éè¦ä¼ éå个åæ°
ParameterThreadStartå§æå®ä¹ä¸ºvoid ParameterizedThreadStart(object state)ï¼æä¸ä¸ªåæ°ä½æ¯æ²¡æè¿åå¼ã
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
{
ParameterizedThreadStart tStart = new ParameterizedThreadStart(Calculate);
Thread thread = new Thread(tStart);
thread.Start(i*10+10);//ä¼ éåæ°
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.Read();
}
public static void Calculate(object arg)
{
Random ra = new Random();//éæºæ°å¯¹è±¡
Thread.Sleep(ra.Next(10, 100));//éæºä¼ç ä¸æ®µæ¶é´
Console.WriteLine(arg);
}
}
(3)使ç¨ä¸é¨ç线ç¨ç±»(常ç¨)
使ç¨çº¿ç¨ç±»å¯ä»¥æå¤ä¸ªåæ°ä¸å¤ä¸ªè¿åå¼ï¼ååçµæ´»ï¼
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyThread mt = new MyThread(100);
ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(mt.Calculate);
Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
thread.Start();
//çå¾
线ç¨ç»æ
while (thread.ThreadState != ThreadState.Stopped)
{
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
Console.WriteLine(mt.Result);//æå°è¿åå¼
Console.Read();
}
}
public class MyThread//线ç¨ç±»
{
public int Parame { set; get; }//åæ°
public int Result { set; get; }//è¿åå¼
//æé å½æ°
public MyThread(int parame)
{
this.Parame = parame;
}
//线ç¨æ§è¡æ¹æ³
public void Calculate()
{
Random ra = new Random();//éæºæ°å¯¹è±¡
Thread.Sleep(ra.Next(10, 100));//éæºä¼ç ä¸æ®µæ¶é´
Console.WriteLine(this.Parame);
this.Result = this.Parame * ra.Next(10, 100);
}
}
(4)使ç¨å¿åæ¹æ³(常ç¨)
使ç¨å¿åæ¹æ³å¯å¨çº¿ç¨å¯ä»¥æå¤ä¸ªåæ°åè¿åå¼ï¼èä¸ä½¿ç¨é常æ¹ä¾¿ï¼
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int Parame = 100;//å½ååæ°
int Result = 0;//å½åè¿åå¼
//å¿åæ¹æ³
ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(delegate()
{
Random ra = new Random();//éæºæ°å¯¹è±¡
Thread.Sleep(ra.Next(10, 100));//éæºä¼ç ä¸æ®µæ¶é´
Console.WriteLine(Parame);//è¾åºåæ°
Result = Parame * ra.Next(10, 100);//计ç®è¿åå¼
});
Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
thread.Start();//å¤çº¿ç¨å¯å¨å¿åæ¹æ³
//çå¾
线ç¨ç»æ
while (thread.ThreadState != ThreadState.Stopped)
{
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
Console.WriteLine(Result);//æå°è¿åå¼
Console.Read();
}
}
(5)使ç¨å§æå¼å¯å¤çº¿ç¨(å¤çº¿ç¨æ·±å
¥)
1ãç¨å§æ(Delegate)çBeginInvokeåEndInvokeæ¹æ³æä½çº¿ç¨
BeginInvokeæ¹æ³å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨çº¿ç¨å¼æ¥å°æ§è¡å§æææåçæ¹æ³ãç¶åéè¿EndInvokeæ¹æ³è·å¾æ¹æ³çè¿åå¼ï¼EndInvokeæ¹æ³çè¿åå¼å°±æ¯è¢«è°ç¨æ¹æ³çè¿åå¼ï¼ï¼ææ¯ç¡®å®æ¹æ³å·²ç»è¢«æåè°ç¨ã
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
private delegate int NewTaskDelegate(int ms);
private static int newTask(int ms)
{
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å¼å§");
Thread.Sleep(ms);
Random random = new Random();
int n = random.Next(10000);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å®æ");
return n;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NewTaskDelegate task = newTask;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, null, null);
//EndInvokeæ¹æ³å°è¢«é»å¡2ç§
int result = task.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.Read();
}
}
2ã使ç¨IAsyncResult.IsCompletedå±æ§æ¥å¤æå¼æ¥è°ç¨æ¯å¦å®æ
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
private delegate int NewTaskDelegate(int ms);
private static int newTask(int ms)
{
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å¼å§");
Thread.Sleep(ms);
Random random = new Random();
int n = random.Next(10000);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å®æ");
return n;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NewTaskDelegate task = newTask;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, null, null);
//çå¾
å¼æ¥æ§è¡å®æ
while (!asyncResult.IsCompleted)
{
Console.Write("*");
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
// ç±äºå¼æ¥è°ç¨å·²ç»å®æï¼å æ¤ï¼ EndInvokeä¼ç«å»è¿åç»æ
int result = task.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.Read();
}
}
3ã使ç¨WaitOneæ¹æ³çå¾
å¼æ¥æ¹æ³æ§è¡å®æ
WaitOneç第ä¸ä¸ªåæ°è¡¨ç¤ºè¦çå¾
ç毫ç§æ°ï¼å¨æå®æ¶é´ä¹å
ï¼WaitOneæ¹æ³å°ä¸ç´çå¾
ï¼ç´å°å¼æ¥è°ç¨å®æï¼å¹¶ååºéç¥ï¼WaitOneæ¹æ³æè¿åtrueãå½çå¾
æå®æ¶é´ä¹åï¼å¼æ¥è°ç¨ä»æªå®æï¼WaitOneæ¹æ³è¿åfalseï¼å¦ææå®æ¶é´ä¸º0ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸çå¾
ï¼å¦æ为-1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ°¸è¿çå¾
ï¼ç´å°å¼æ¥è°ç¨å®æã
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
private delegate int NewTaskDelegate(int ms);
private static int newTask(int ms)
{
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å¼å§");
Thread.Sleep(ms);
Random random = new Random();
int n = random.Next(10000);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å®æ");
return n;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NewTaskDelegate task = newTask;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, null, null);
//çå¾
å¼æ¥æ§è¡å®æ
while (!asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(100, false))
{
Console.Write("*");
}
int result = task.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.Read();
}
}
4ã使ç¨åè°æ¹å¼è¿åç»æ
è¦æ³¨æçæ¯âmy.BeginInvoke(3,300, MethodCompleted, my)âï¼BeginInvokeæ¹æ³çåæ°ä¼ éæ¹å¼ï¼
åé¢ä¸é¨å(3,300)æ¯å
¶å§ææ¬èº«çåæ°ã
åæ°ç¬¬äºä¸ªåæ°(MethodCompleted)æ¯åè°æ¹æ³å§æç±»åï¼ä»æ¯åè°æ¹æ³çå§æï¼æ¤å§æ没æè¿åå¼ï¼æä¸ä¸ªIAsyncResultç±»åçåæ°ï¼å½methodæ¹æ³æ§è¡å®åï¼ç³»ç»ä¼èªå¨è°ç¨MethodCompletedæ¹æ³ã
æåä¸ä¸ªåæ°(my)éè¦åMethodCompletedæ¹æ³ä¸ä¼ éä¸äºå¼ï¼ä¸è¬å¯ä»¥ä¼ é被è°ç¨æ¹æ³çå§æï¼è¿ä¸ªå¼å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨IAsyncResult.AsyncStateå±æ§è·å¾ã
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
private delegate int MyMethod(int second, int millisecond);
//线ç¨æ§è¡æ¹æ³
private static int method(int second, int millisecond)
{
Console.WriteLine("线ç¨ä¼ç " + (second * 1000 + millisecond) + "毫ç§");
Thread.Sleep(second * 1000 + millisecond);
Random random = new Random();
return random.Next(10000);
}
//åè°æ¹æ³
private static void MethodCompleted(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
if (asyncResult == null || asyncResult.AsyncState == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("åè°å¤±è´¥ï¼ï¼ï¼");
return;
}
int result = (asyncResult.AsyncState as MyMethod).EndInvoke(asyncResult);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å®æï¼ç»æï¼" + result);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyMethod my = method;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = my.BeginInvoke(3,300, MethodCompleted, my);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å¼å§");
Console.Read();
}
}
5ãå
¶ä»ç»ä»¶çBeginXXXåEndXXXæ¹æ³
å¨å
¶ä»ç.netç»ä»¶ä¸ä¹æ类似BeginInvokeåEndInvokeçæ¹æ³ï¼å¦System.Net.HttpWebRequestç±»çBeginGetResponseåEndGetResponseæ¹æ³ãå
¶ä½¿ç¨æ¹æ³ç±»ä¼¼äºå§æç±»åçBeginInvokeåEndInvokeæ¹æ³ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
å¤å¶ä»£ç 代ç å¦ä¸:
class Program
{
//åè°å½æ°
private static void requestCompleted(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
if (asyncResult == null || asyncResult.AsyncState==null)
{
Console.WriteLine("åè°å¤±è´¥");
return;
}
HttpWebRequest hwr = asyncResult.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)hwr.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine("è¿åæµé¿åº¦ï¼"+str.Length);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpWebRequest request =
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("
http://www.baidu.com");
//å¼æ¥è¯·æ±
IAsyncResult asyncResult = request.BeginGetResponse(requestCompleted, request);
Console.WriteLine("ä»»å¡å¼å§");
Console.Read();
}
}