完形填空不管是英文还是中文,还是其他任何一门语言,都是对一个人对这门语言的最难的测试!需要单词量、语感、语法以及猜测——光其中某一项强是不够的!
下边是一道8年纪的题:
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2_____ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4______ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7_____ .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8_____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9_____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die
( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before
( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer
( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also
( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick
( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
比如第1空,联系前文,Mark病重——那明显是快挂了,当然选D
第2空,前文,“住得离村子很远”所以“派遣了一个医生”,那当然是两天后啊,所以选B
第8空,只看did not know 8_____ to do,凭语感也选B了吧!
单词量没什么说的,一个字——背!这个没有捷径!
语感——多看英文原版电影,听唱英文歌——记得一定看中英双翻译的,看懂了听明白了,最好是单独把中英字幕拿出来对比、学习——而这样也同时练习了口语和听力!比你课堂上教的实用得多——特别是口语和语感!
语法——这个也没有捷径,建议多读英文名著——原版的!自备词典去查不认识的单词!
单词量是基础,语法是用于考试的,而真正实用的是第二条——语感!
学多人觉得学习英语很难,而一个可能英语很差的人到英国呆个两三年再回国,他英语没办法不好,为什么?——语言环境!在国外,特别是英国、美国,你不讲英语讲什么?学习、工作、生活——哪怕是去超市买把牙刷也得说英语吧?
语言环境非常重要,国内——除了学校上课或者花钱培训,基本没人跟你说英语,那你就得自己营造语言环境了!电影和歌曲是一个不错的选择!
学习语言,为什么是——听、说、读、写?我相信老外也有文盲,也有不会写字的,但他听得懂,说得来对吧?在能听会说的情况下,才有可能读——最后才是写!
多听、多说、然后读,最后写——不是诀窍!这是学习语言的顺序,或者说步骤!
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