泉州,古称“刺桐”,作为中世纪“海上丝绸之路”的起点,泉州曾在东西方文明交流中,占有重要的历史地位.泉州的海上交通,起源于南朝而发展于唐朝.到了宋元时期,刺桐港的海上贸易活动空前繁盛,被马可·波罗誉为“东方第一大港”.当时的泉州已成为一个世界性的经济文化中心.到了明清两代,由于中央实行闭关锁国的政策,致使官商渐渐衰弱,而私商贸易迅速崛起.大批移民流向海外,泉州因此成了一个著名的侨乡.
quanzhou,called
"the
starting
point",as
the
"maritime
silk
road",quanzhou
in
the
east
west
cultural
exchanges,occupies
an
important
place
in
history.quanzhou
maritime
traffic,originated
in
the
southern
dynasties
and
developed
in
the
tang
dynasty.to
the
song
and
yuan
dynasties,erythrina
hong
kongmaritime
trade
activities
unprecedented
prosperous,marco
polo
was
hailed
as"oriental
first
port".at
that
time,quanzhou
has
become
a
worldwide
economicand
cultural
center.to
the
ming
and
qing
dynasties
two
dynasties,because
the
central
implementation
of
closed
door
policy,the
government
graduallyweakened,and
the
private
trade
rapidly.a
large
number
of
immigrants
to
the
overseas,quanzhou
has
become
a
famous
hometown
of
overseas
chinese.
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