一道八年级英语题

Question

Do you know the young lady ______ your mother is talking.
A.who
B.whom
C.with whom
D.which
给讲一下，谢谢

Answer 1

1. 答案：C.

2. 翻译：你认识那个你妈正在与其交谈的的年轻女士吗？

3. 解释：
1）此题考查定语从句。
句子主干是Do you know the young lady?
而后面的____ your mother is talking则为定语从句，修饰先行词the lady.
2）关系代词who/whom指人，等同于先行词the lady，并在此定语从句中必须充当一定的成分。
而关系代词which只能指物，排除D。
3）还原该定语从句，即：
your mother is talking ( ) who/whom.
= your mother is talking ( ) the lady.
所以该句必须要加入介词with，以构成固定搭配：talk with sb“和/与某人交谈”。
所以答案为C。
4）进一步推理解释：
with whom your mother is talking
= your mother is talking with whom
= your mother is talking with the young lady.

参考资料：英语牛人团

Answer 2

with whom
问句是一个定语从句，翻译过来就是：你知道那个和你妈妈聊天的年轻女人是谁吗？由于年轻女子 young lady 是 talk的宾语，所以指代词用whom；又因为英语中一般用法是talk with 某人，所以前面要加with，保持短语的完整性

Answer 3

c

Answer 4

with whom

Do you know the young lady your mother is talking with(whom),因为做宾语所以要用whom