有些动词主动形式后接不带to 的动词不定式,但是被动时则需要恢复to,比如常用的词make sb do sth ,被动be made to do sth。
关于不带to的不定式,举个例子:
They did not observe she come in and go upstairs。
被动:
She wasn't observed (by them) to come in and go upstairs。
带doing的就直接变换,因为doing的语法功能大体上相当于一个名词,及物动词直接加doing,不及物动词加介词再加名词/doing。
比如:
She was considered having lunch already.
She was devoted to studying computer.(这种情况很别扭,因为一般to doing的都是devote contribute,look forward,prefer之类的很主观的动词)
还有一个超经典的:be used to doing
She was used to sleeping at 9 o'clock.她已经习惯于9点睡觉.
这里边可不是被动语态,used大体相当个形容词
什么样的动词变为被动语态要后置to不定式?
有些动词主动形式后接不带to 的动词不定式,但是被动时则需要恢复to,比如常用的词make sb do sth ,被动be made to do sth。关于不带to的不定式,举个例子:They did not observe she come in and go upstairs。被动:She wasn't observed (by them) to come in and go upstairs。带doing的就...
什么样的动词变为被动语态要后置to不定式?
凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语,变被动语态时to都要还原。常见的有:\\x0d\\x0a1、使役动词 make (let, have )sb do sth \\x0d\\x0a2、感官动词 see (hear ,watch ,listen to , notice )sb do sth \\x0d\\x0a例如:\\x0d\\x0a1) .We often see him play football .\\x0d\\x0...
英语被动语态中特殊动词的变化规则及应用条件
1. 必须加上to的动词: 一些动词,如 let, make, have, help 和感官动词如 feel, see, hear, watch, look at, listen to,在主动语态中后面接不带to的不定式,但在被动语态中,这些to必须加上。例如,The boss made my grandfather work 变为 My grandfather was made to work。2. 宾语从句...
改为被动语态什么时候用by、for和to?
一、用to 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to .例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My ...
变被动,必加to的语法情境
一、使役动词+宾语 在let, make, have等使役动词接宾语的结构中,通常用不带to的不定式。但当使役动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。主动:Let’s go and play basketball. 让我们去打篮球吧!The teacher made him stay there quietly. 老师让他安静地呆在那里。Her father had her ...
英语主动语态变被动什么时候用动词不定式to
主动语态中含有感观动词(feel,hear,see,listen to,watch,look at)和使役动词(make,let,have)时,变被动语态时,要把不定式符号加回来。如:He makes me do my homework.---I am made to do my homework by him.I saw her fall off her bike---She was seen to fall off her bike....
在被动语态中什么时候动词后要加to,尽量说得简单一些!!!
一般是不及物动词要用的。主要是看这个动词本身在不是被动的时候是怎么用的,如果要跟介词才能用的,不管是to还是in啊神马其他的,那么转成被动的时候后面都要拖着那个介词的啦~~特别是词组神马的要注意!
see hear watch notice find make被动语态后是不是一定要加to?
在主动语态中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.如:We heard him sing this song in the room.He was heard to sing this song in the room.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.He ...
由主动变被动要加to的是感官动词还是使役动词
在主动语态变被动语态时,书上说感官动词和使役动词变被动语态后要加to 这句话的意思是,原来的句子为省to不定式时在被动句时要把to还原 也就是make\/see\/watch sb do这种形式的时候在被动语态时被要把to还原 第一句中more beautiful是形容词作宾补 第二句是see sb doing的形式 所以不要加to ...
英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些
省略to的不定式结构做宾补make\/ see\/ hear\/watch sb. do等变成被动语态时,需要把to还原出来,变成sb. be made\/ be seen\/ be heard\/ be watched to do.His workers were made to work for twelve hours a day.(make sb. do在被动语态中变为sb. be made to do)语态有两种:主动语态和...