什么样的动词变为被动语态要后置to不定式?

如题所述

有些动词主动形式后接不带to 的动词不定式,但是被动时则需要恢复to,比如常用的词make sb do sth ,被动be made to do sth。

关于不带to的不定式,举个例子:

They did not observe she come in and go upstairs。

被动:

She wasn't observed (by them) to come in and go upstairs。

带doing的就直接变换,因为doing的语法功能大体上相当于一个名词,及物动词直接加doing,不及物动词加介词再加名词/doing。

比如:

She was considered having lunch already.

She was devoted to studying computer.(这种情况很别扭,因为一般to doing的都是devote contribute,look forward,prefer之类的很主观的动词)

还有一个超经典的:be used to doing

She was used to sleeping at 9 o'clock.她已经习惯于9点睡觉.

这里边可不是被动语态,used大体相当个形容词

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