一、that 作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。
二、that作副词表示程度,相当于so
例:It isn't all that cold.
天没有那么冷。
三、that作连词引导各类从句
1、that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句,可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置,分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时,that没有实意,而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. (主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的,这一事实毋庸置疑。
2、that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词that可以省略。
The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
3、that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句,例如such...that,so...that等引导结果状语从句,in order that,so that等引导目的状语从句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句。
She has made such rapid progress that before long she could pass the exam.
她进步很快,不久就能通过考试的。
4、that引导强调句
"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"是高频使用的一种强调句型,其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉"it is/was"和"that"后,句子成分和语义仍然完整。
It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
扩展资料
that与which的区别:
1、引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
2、直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
3、当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that:
All that she lacked was training.
她缺的只是训练。
4、当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the only example that I know.
我知道的例子只有这一个。
5、当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
这是我用过的最好的词典。
6、当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:
China is not the country (that) it was.
中国已不是过去的中国了。
7、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
that引导什么从句?
that主要可以引导五类从句。1. that 可以引导宾语从句。当从句不缺成分,结构和语义都完整时,可用that引导,且that通常省略。如: He thinks (that) he can finish the task. 他认为他能完成任务。2. that可以引导主语从句,同样要求从句语义和结构完整that 不可省略。如: That she came to school ...
that引导的从句有什么用法吗?
1、that引导名词性从句 that后面连接一个完整的陈述句,可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置,分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时,that没有实意,而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. (主语...
that一般引导什么从句
that一般可以引导名词性从句、定语从句。that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。例如:①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作...
that引导的从句有哪些作用?
that可以引导以下从句:1、用作关系代词,引导定语从句 The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。2、用作关联词,引导名词性从句 That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。(引导主语从句)It so ha...
that引导的是什么从句?
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句。that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。1、在suggest...
that可以引导什么从句呢?
1、that在引导定语从句时是关系代词在从句中起代词作用代替先行词可以在定从中充当主语宾语等句子成分,充当宾语时that可以省略。2、在限制性定语从句中that有时也可以充当关系副词作定从中作状语,这种用法的that也可以省略。3、that在引导名词性从句时是连接词仅起连接作用不能在从句中充当句子成分本身也...
that引导的从句是什么从句?
一、that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。例句:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.翻译:他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。注:that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。例句:The books (that) I sent you will help you in ...
that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下:一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.例如:①That she was able to come ...
that可以引导什么从句?
that作为定语从句的用法:1、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。3、先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。4、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,...
that引导名词性从句有哪些用法呢?
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。that作副词表示程度,相当于so that作连词引导各类从句 that引导名词性从句 (1)that引导主语从句 that连接一个完整的陈述句置于句首作句子主语,构成主语从句,虽然that...