翻译整篇文章 不要在线翻译 经济全球化

Question

经济全球化就是指随着社会生产力的不断发展，世界各国、各地区经济，包括生产、流通和消费等领域相互联系、相互依赖、相互渗透，以前那些由于民族、国家、地域等因素所造成的阻碍日益减少，世界经济越来越成为一个不可分割的有机整体。

经济全球化内容主要包括以下方面：

———生产全球化。举例而言，美国波音公司生产的波音客机，所需的450万个零部件，来自6个国家的1500家大企业和1.5万家中小企业。波音公司所完成的不过是科技的设计、关键零部件的生产和产品的最终组装而已。据统计，目前全世界有40％的产品是由跨国公司生产的。

———贸易全球化。世界市场的形成使各国市场逐渐融为一体，并极大地促进了全球贸易的发展。国际贸易的范围不断扩展，世界市场容量越来越大，各国对世界市场的依赖程度也日益增大。

———金融全球化。各国金融命脉更加紧密地与国际市场联系在一起。迅速扩展的跨国银行，遍布全球的电脑网络，使全世界巨额资本和庞大的金融衍生品在全球范围内流动。

———投资全球化。国际投资中资本流动规模持续扩大。1995年发达国家对外投资总额达到了2.66万亿美元，是1945年的130多倍。资本流向从单向发展为双向，过去只有发达国家输出资本，现在发展中国家也对外输出资本，包括向发达国家输出。

———区域性经济合作日益加强。区域经济组织遍及全世界，如欧洲联盟、北美自由贸易区等。许多区域集团内部，都实现了商品、资本、人员和劳务的自由流通，使得区域内能够合理配置资源，优化资源组合，实现规模经济，提高经济效益。

Answer 1

With the economic globalization refers to the continuous development of social productive forces, other countries and economic areas, including production, circulation and consumption in areas such as interconnected, interdependent and mutually infiltration in the past because of those ethnic, national, regional and other factors caused by Impede the declining world economy has increasingly become an organic whole.

Economic globalization should include the following:

--- Globalization of production. For example, U.S. production of Boeing Boeing passenger aircraft, the necessary parts and components 4,500,000, from 6 countries of the 1,500 large enterprises and 15,000 small and medium enterprises. Boeing completed the design of technology is the key parts and components production and assembly of the final product only. According to statistics, currently the world, 40% of products manufactured by multinational companies.

--- Globalization of trade. The world market to enable the formation of the national market integration, and greatly promoted the development of global trade. The scope of international trade continued to expand, increasing the capacity of the world market, countries in the world market is also dependent on increasing.

--- Financial globalization. The world's financial lifeline more closely linked with the international market. The rapid expansion of multinational banks, global computer network, so that the huge amount of capital around the world and the huge financial derivatives on a global scale flow.

--- Investment globalization. International capital flows invest in the continued expansion of the scale. Developed in 1995 the total foreign investment reached 2,660,000,000,000 U.S. dollars, is 130 times in 1945. One-way flow of capital from the development of two-way, the output of capital in the past only developed countries, developing countries are now exporting capital, including the developed countries to export.

--- Increasing regional economic cooperation. Regional economic organizations around the world, such as the European Union, the North American Free Trade Area, and so on. Many regional groups have realized the goods, capital, services and the free flow of the region can make a reasonable allocation of resources, and optimize the combination of resources and achieve economies of scale and increase economic efficiency.

Answer 2

布丰（1707—1788）法国博物学家，作家，生于蒙巴尔城的贵族家庭。从小受教会教育，爱好自然科学。26岁入法国科学院，后担任皇家花园（植物园）主任，被法兰西学院接受为院士。