æ°ç®æ ä¹å¹´çº§è±è¯ç¥è¯ç¹æ±æ»
ä¹å¹´çº§è±è¯Unit1
1. by + doing éè¿â¦â¦æ¹å¼ å¦ï¼by studying with a group
by è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºï¼âå¨â¦æâãâé è¿âãâå¨â¦æé´âãâç¨ãâ
âç»è¿âãâä¹è½¦âç
å¦ï¼I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oâclock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about è°è®ºï¼è®®è®ºï¼è®¨è®º å¦ï¼The students often talk about movie after class. å¦ç们常常å¨è¯¾å讨论çµå½±ã
talk to sb. === talk with sb. ä¸æ人说è¯
3. æ建议çå¥åï¼
â What/ how about +doing sth.?
å¦ï¼What/ How about going shopping?
â¡Why donât you + do sth.? å¦ï¼Why donât you go shopping?
â¢Why not + do sth. ? å¦ï¼Why not go shopping?
â£Letâs + do sth. å¦ï¼ Letâs go shopping
â¤Shall we/ I + do sth.? å¦ï¼Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot è®¸å¤ å¸¸ç¨äºå¥æ« å¦ï¼I eat a lot. æåäºè®¸å¤ã
5. tooâ¦to 太â¦èä¸è½ 常ç¨çå¥å too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
å¦ï¼Iâm too tired to say anything. æ太累äºï¼ä»ä¹é½ä¸æ³è¯´ã
6. aloud, loudä¸loudlyçç¨æ³
ä¸ä¸ªè¯é½ä¸"大声"æ"å亮"æå
³ã
â aloudæ¯å¯è¯,éç¹å¨åºå£°è½è®©äººå¬è§,ä½å£°é³ä¸ä¸å®å¾å¤§,
常ç¨å¨è¯»ä¹¦æ说è¯ä¸ãé常æ¾å¨å¨è¯ä¹åãaloud没ææ¯è¾çº§
å½¢å¼ãå¦: He read the story aloud to his son.
ä»æ读é£ç¯æ
äºç»ä»å¿åå¬ã
â¡loudå¯ä½å½¢å®¹è¯æå¯è¯ãç¨ä½å¯è¯æ¶,常ä¸speak, talk,
laughçå¨è¯è¿ç¨,å¤ç¨äºæ¯è¾çº§,é¡»æ¾å¨å¨è¯ä¹åãå¦:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让æ们说大声ä¸ç¹ã
â¢loudlyæ¯å¯è¯,ä¸loudåä¹,ææ¶ä¸¤è
å¯æ¿æ¢ä½¿ç¨,ä½å¾å¾
å«æ令人讨åæææ°å«äººçææ,å¯ä½äºå¨è¯ä¹åæä¹åãå¦:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. ä»ä¸å½ä¼å¤§å£°è°ç¬ã
7. not â¦at all ä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸ æ ¹æ¬ä¸ å¦ï¼
I like milk very much. I donât like coffee at all. æé常å欢ç奶ãæä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸å欢åå¡ã
notç»å¸¸å¯ä»¥åå©å¨è¯ç»åå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼at all åæ¾å¨å¥å°¾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对â¦æå
´å¥ å¦ï¼
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. æ对å»å京æå°å
´å¥ã
9. â end up doing sth ç»æ¢åæäºï¼ç»æåæäº å¦ï¼
The party ended up singing. æä¼ä»¥å±æèç»æã
â¡ end up with sth. 以â¦ç»æ å¦ï¼
The party ended up with her singing. æä¼ä»¥å¥¹çæå±èåç»ã
10. first of all é¦å
. to begin with ä¸å¼å§
later on åæ¥ãé
11. also ä¹ãèä¸ï¼ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ï¼å¸¸å¨å¥åçä¸é´
either ä¹ï¼ç¨äºå¦å®å¥ï¼å¸¸å¨å¥æ«
too ä¹ (ç¨äºè¯å®å¥) 常å¨å¥æ«
12. make mistakes ç¯é å¦ï¼I often make mistakes. æç»å¸¸ç¯éã
make a mistake ç¯ä¸ä¸ªé误 å¦ï¼ I have made a mistake.
æå·²ç»ç¯äºä¸ä¸ªé误ã
13. laugh at sb. ç¬è¯ï¼åç¬ï¼æäººï¼ å¦ï¼Donât laugh at me!
ä¸è¦åç¬æ!
14. take notes åç¬è®°ï¼åè®°å½
15. enjoy doing sth . å欢åâ¦ä¹æå⦠å¦ï¼
She enjoys playing football. 她å欢踢足çã
enjoy oneself è¿å¾æå¿« å¦ï¼He enjoyed himself. ä»è¿å¾æå¿«ã
16. native speaker 说æ¬æè¯ç人
17. make up ç»æãææ
18. one of +(the+ 形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§)+åè¯å¤æ°å½¢å¼ â¦å
¶ä¸ä¹ä¸
å¦ï¼ She is one of the most popular teachers.
她æ¯æå欢è¿çæå¸ä¹ä¸ã
19. Itâs +形容è¯+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对äºæ人æ¥è¯´)åæäºâ¦
å¦ï¼Itâs difficult (for me ) to study English.
对äºææ¥è¯´å¦ä¹ è±è¯å¤ªé¾äºã
å¥ä¸çit æ¯å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼çæ£ç主è¯æ¯to study English
20. practice doing ç»ä¹ åæäº å¦ï¼
She often practice speaking English. 她ç»å¸¸ç»ä¹ 说è±è¯ã
21. decide to do sth. å³å®åæäº å¦ï¼
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . æé·å·²ç»å³å®å»å京ã
22. unless åå¦ä¸ï¼é¤é å¼å¯¼æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥
å¦ï¼You will fail unless you work hard..åå¦ä½ ä¸åªåä½ ä¼å¤±è´¥ã
I wonât write unless he writes first. é¤éä»å
åè¦ä¸æä¸å
23. deal with å¤ç å¦ï¼I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. æ
å¿æ人/ æäº
å¦ï¼Mother worried about his son just now.
å¦å¦åææ
å¿ä»çå¿åã
25. be angry with sb. 对æ人çæ° å¦ï¼
I was angry with her. æ对她çæ°ã
26. perhaps === maybe ä¹è®¸
27. go by (æ¶é´) è¿å» å¦ï¼ Two years went by. 两年è¿å»äºã
28. see sb. / sth. doing çè§æ人æ£å¨åæäº å¼ºè°æ£å¨åç
see sb. / sth. do çè§æ人å¨åæäº å¦ï¼
å¦ï¼ She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她çè§ä»æ£å¨æ室éç»ç»ã
29. each other å½¼æ¤
30. regard⦠as ⦠æâ¦çä½ä¸ºâ¦. å¦ï¼
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. è¿äºç·å©æå®å¨çæå»çã
31. too many è®¸å¤ ä¿®é¥°å¯æ°åè¯ å¦ï¼too many girls
too much è®¸å¤ ä¿®é¥°ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ å¦ï¼too much milk
much too 太 ä¿®é¥°å½¢å®¹è¯ å¦ï¼much too beautiful
32. change⦠into⦠å°â¦å为â¦
å¦ï¼The magician changed the pen into a book.
è¿ä¸ªéæ¯å¸å°è¿æ¬ä¹¦å为ä¸æ¬ä¹¦ã
33. with the help of sb. == with oneâs help å¨æ人ç帮å©ä¸
å¦ï¼with the help of LiLei == with LiLeiâs help
å¨æé·ç帮å©ä¸
34. compare ⦠to ⦠æâ¦ä¸â¦ç¸æ¯
å¦ï¼Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
ä½ åå®å¨ç¸æ¯ï¼ä½ æ¯å¹¸è¿çã
35. instead ä»£æ¿ ç¨å¨å¥æ«ï¼å¯è¯ï¼åé¢ä¸å¸¸ä¸è¯åºæ¥ï¼
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代æ¿ï¼èä¸æ¯ ç¨å¨å¥ä¸ï¼å¨è¯
å¦ï¼Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Iâm going to Shanghai instead.å»å¹´å¤å¤©æå»å京, ä»å¹´æå°è¦å»ä¸æµ·ã
I will go instead of you. æå°ä»£æ¿ä½ å»ã
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
ä»åå¨å®¶éèä¸æ¯å»æ¸¸æ³³ã
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