第1个回答 2006-04-13
I am a political teacher, will not write speech, can provide for you only now a with you of relevant teaching plan of problem to you, please the reference:
Section 1 knows the thing in the fulfillment
The fulfillment of a hour is a cognitive foundation
Teaching target of l
1, the first step comprehends to practice to the cognitive decision function.
2, the first step sets up the fulfillment standpoint, development the respect practice, brave to practice and respect science and have a passion for the spirit of science, two kinds of unilateral thoughts that overcome to despise practice or despise to study.
The teaching of l is heavy a little bit difficult
1, why say that fulfillment is a cognitive source?
2, why say that fulfillment is a motive that knows the development?
Teaching method of l
The discussion combines to relate the method
Teaching process of l
The lesson prepared before:Free lecture time of five minutes.Topic-<< my person>>.The lecture point surrounds him or the reason that she let deep reason of your impression, in a specific way is how the body appear of( raise 12 examples slightly), can say you finally from he or the advantage or characteristicses of her body were in the middle to be subjected to what inspire or should draw lessons from the study from the him or her body some what things.
Ducting new lesson:A person or a matter leave the deep impression in your brains, affirmation is you have the deep 氲 herding private 狻 1 heats to the this person or this matter to hang the 蹈詹 磐� � wall 樯艿 娜 Sung?If lack the contact and lack the understanding to him, it is impossible for root to let he or his impression lives in own brain deeply in.We evaluate a person, being like the heavy 森 of burnt 裕禄 , bore is the good staff of the party, the 肖 jade spring is for good people 警 , HE2 JIN DI4, check the text 虹 is the record of events that our good teacher, we are an establishment to the one of their evaluation and understandings to touch the heart in the process of they at behave people's service to stay to our feel profoundly, if we do not go to get in touch with them, walking into them, the root will not get such understanding, so say that the evaluation to a person of objectively the candor is an establishment at go deep into the foundation of the fulfillment of understanding to them on of, left the fulfillment, we the understanding that impossible formation is right.This stanza lesson we come right away to study the fulfillment is the cognitive foundation contents of this frame.
Arrange the dry run mission:The everyone's contents to this frame has the dry run of the first step, the underneath give an aspect of three minutes each group analysis" why say that fulfillment is a cognitive foundation", a firstly, hereafter one by one in order.Request each group points out this in mainly need to control which knowledges order, and first from our classmate oneself to answer.( A, the fulfillment is a cognitive source:1.Why to say that the understanding cans come from the social fulfillment only? 2.The people's understanding pass where how many paths acquire? Two, the fulfillment is a motive that knows the development:The fulfillment is a main performance of motive that knows the development at which how many aspects? Three, the fulfillment is a standard that examines the truth:Why to say that fulfillment is unique standard that examines the truth? Four, the fulfillment is a cognitive purpose:1.Does" the purpose that know is for the sake of better fulfillment" is how to express in a specific way? 2.Now that the fulfillment is cognitive unique source, why still want to see the book study hard?A.The book knowledge is also the result that the people of the past practice, is also their wise crystallize, can go fetch the direct usage, but need not go to again the wave to take a lot of time and energy;B.Everybody's life\ the energy and the scopes that practices are all limited, but objective world and it then develop infinite.The result that posterity directly practice also has a lot of is the direct empirical foundation that the study draws lessons from the people of the past to acquire up of.
Explain in detail:Underneath we understand following these four aspects one by one in order.
A, the fulfillment is a cognitive source
A painter who cites the Tang Dynasty wears the story of the 嵩 painting cow:The hour of the bullfight, the oxtail clip at two leg, but the oxtail on the painting God, not agree with the living temperament of match the cow, because the painter lacks the thorough fulfillment of observation.
Lift to ask:1, ask everyone's oneself to give examples to say that you have those understandings to pass to practice to acquire?( Drink water what flavor fruit is wants that the oneself have a taste;Is a clothes in keeping with the oneself wants to try and see in person;Buy the stock can earn and investigate the management condition of once relevant that business enterprise or companies:A person is well not kind to want and then can know in actual contact;Etc.)
2, so why only practice then can become the understanding?( This is because the understanding is person's brain to the reflection of the objective external world, this kind of reflection is in the activity that reforms the objective world at the people, passing the together outside thing contact of sense organses, such as eye, ear, nose, tongue and body...etc., reflecting the objective thing of various each kind to person's brain to come, at through person after the brain sorting process just become of.)
The people pass to practice the understanding that can acquire various each kind, so these understanding in a specific way are to pass which paths acquire of?Underneath we to understand to practice to win to acquire cognitive and a few basic paths once.
Lift to ask:Three kinds of basic types of the fulfillment activity that we attend to and review first and back and forth to introduce once and before, is which three kinds of?( The activity of the reformation nature, reform the activity, science experiment of mankind's society)
So the people's understanding also acquires through these three kinds of paths.We take a look one by one in order.
(1)The people's understanding to the nature, mainly acquire in production change nature.
Lift to ask:The people pass the reformation nature, what the understanding for acquires are there?The for instance say.
The creation of the natural science,such as ancient astronomy and the creation of mathematicses, produces and develops something to get up in fulfillment activity follow the plow production.On mankind's history, the earliest production is livestock husbandry and agricultures, wanting the grazing and planting, will compute time and control to substitute day and night, the season convert compatibly regulation of wait the variety.Astronomy be because of the demand of the production but gradually output.The creation of mathematics also comes from the fulfillment.At the primitive society, the mankind hunt the fishing collectively, common llotment labor fruit, from here and gradually produced to count it, measure etc. activity.
(2)The people's understanding to the society, mainly acquire in activity change society.
Lift to ask:The people pass the activity of the change society, acquiring which understandings?The for instance say.
The people help the understanding of importance for make to the interpersonal incorporation to acquire in social activity, being advantageous to work as a team, exertive collective intelligence, solve problem more effectively and more quickly.If China joins the WTO, must strengthen the exchanges between state-to-state and cooperations, then can even be advantageous to the development of the our country economy and BE in line with world.Some literature works complete is also an original shape that asks for help from the real life, the art is is high in life, but it also take live as a flowing water of source of.As above the sea writer remaining autumnal rains wrote down after write of a notes the body prose gather 《 the one who go is limitless 》 is last year to followed behind the Phoenix 卫 in Hong Kong to see to travel over the inside country of greater half.
(3)Science experiment is an important source.
Lift to ask:Which important science detections ask for help science experiment to complete?The for instance say.
Modern important detection of many natural sciences, is all to pass science experiment to complete of.In the same way the country physicist and chemists reside the mile the madam passes science experiment, the detection combines to refine the radium chemical element first.British scientist's farad passes a great deal of experiment of the decade, make pure the relation between electricity and 磁 , discovered the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, thus established basic laws of the electromagnetic induction.The modern still has many followed science and technology before, if grew the test-tube baby, gram 隆 technique, 纳 rice technique and broke to translate the human body gene password, etc.s all passed science experiment to complete of.
The person's understanding is to pass to practice to acquire of, practicing at the same time again at push the person's understanding at continuously of develop forward.Underneath we take a look again the second problem.
Two, the fulfillment is a motive that knows the development
The people's social fulfillment develops continuously and forward, the people's understanding also along with the development that practice but abundant and development.
Lift to ask:Practice the push understanding development, concrete performance at which aspects?
1, the development that practice puts forward the new topic, new request toward people continuously, promote practice medium of people definitely investigate to reach agreement continuously, thus push understanding to develop forward.
Say that the fly of the modern society develops soon for example, to the request of the person's character also more and more high.In regard to take the definition toward the illiteracy,60,70's, don't know the person of the word is an illiteracy, United Nations teaches the section text organization to carried on the new definition to the illiteracy now, will not use the automation tool of the modern, will not operate the computer, can't modern standard of etc. of English to redefine the illiteracy.So, the many people will keep up with the rhythm that ages develop in the future now, continuously of with hour the 俱 enter of refresh, study various knowledge.So our the classmates if be unlikely to be eliminate by the society in the future, should cherish study time, the study condition in school, make firm resolve studying.
2, the development that practice provides the new understanding tool and the technique meanses continuously for people, making the understanding attain the lately wide degree and depths.
Say for example in remote antiquity, the people use the naked eye view star, along with the exaltation and developments of science and technology level, giving people observation the natural phenomena provided more and more high, new, point of device, such as optical telescope and shoot to give or get an electric shock the telescope, after again invent high ability the accelerator, a son make the person's organ get the extension towards bumping the machine,, the visual field opens widely continuously.
Formative understanding of people, total there will be the exactitude and mistake for cent.Practice not only is a cognitive source, and it also is examine the understanding right or not of unique standard.Underneath we to see the third as follows.
Three, the fulfillment is a standard that examines the truth
Lift to ask:Why to say that fulfillment is examine the truth to get unique standard?( The fulfillment is been subjective to see it in objective activity, subjective and objective agree with to match, know so is right, is otherwise false.)
The precept of the prediction story of the just to make up the number:South Sir of 郭 for together the king of 宣 gives musical performance to play flute, mixing to pack the mold to do the kind in the crowd, afterwards and together clay-cold his son of king of 宣 ascend the throne, he does not like the many people to blow together, requesting a to blow to hear for him, the south Sir of 郭 can't get by under false pretenses any further at this time, escaped from WANG2 GONG.Is a true gold not afraid fire 炼 .It is examination that cans not stand the fulfillment to did not really just know to learn of, total a day that will expose.So our classmate also wants to work up on the study practical, beat own basic 功 steady-goingly, work up the honesty.Now of trustworthiness is a kind of spirit quality that the every trade promote, saying the false words, beating the false ball, selling the counterfeit article, writing the false news...etc. to concoct the behavior total a day that wear to help.The scandal of the Watergate case that gram of 尼 loosen make he a stimulant of Olympic game John of the compelled resignation, Seoul of 1988 drive look up after, cancel his champion title, forbid he attends to compete two years.So our classmate also should be subjected to the precept from these not the behavior of the trustworthiness, the honesty is the person, stepping to work dependably and actually.
The last one point, let we to take a look the fulfillment and is a cognitive purpose.
Four, the fulfillment is a cognitive purpose
Know the foundation creation in fulfillment, and then turn over in order to practice the service, guide the people's fulfillment activity, attain the purpose of reform the world.If we study various operation method purpose with technical computer is for the sake of better usage and the maintenance computer;Invest the company to always invest everywhere the first essentials goes to carry on a lot of investigations on the spot, think whether certain place has the value of the investment or not, then would make a decision, Shanghai drew on the vision of a lot of outside companies, be because they come in sight of the infinite business opportunities of Shanghai, and at hereafter the big benefits repay that will acquire.
Here, still need to introduce a small knowledge point namely direct experience and indirect experience.
Lift to ask:1, everyone invite the answer what is a direct experience after seeing the lesson the origin, what is an indirect experience?
2, since the fulfillment is cognitive unique source, so why still want to see the book study hard?
The l classroom sub-footing
This stanza lesson we introduced the relevant fulfillment is a knowledge of cognitive foundation, the point requests to control four knowledge to order, then it is the motive, fulfillment of the push understanding development that fulfillment is a cognitive source, fulfillment is standard and fulfillments that examines the truth are cognitive purposes.Among them, it is point that fulfillment is a cognitive source also is a little bit difficult.Hope everyone passes the study of this section, the first step sets up the standpoint of the fulfillment, developping the respect fulfillment and braving to practice and respect science and have a passion for the spirit of science.
The l classroom practice
The standpoint that comment on the underneath:" Studying is a study, use is also a study, and is a more important study."
L lesson postscript
See from content of course, can compare good of confidence originally the point of the frame and a little bit difficult, can be easily understood to the analysis that knowledge order, combine the theories thing within book life of carry on the investigation physically, the easy to student comprehends and controls.Just still lack the technique on the organization and processings of the contents, the contents is more, the nicety of the rationality and organization and the sieving of the case material of the arrangement returns the beard to raise and perfect.
Come up to see from the teaching method, discuss to combine the method for explain in detail, discover the problem and lift on the foundation of the dry run first from student's oneself wrong combine to be resolved first by the oneself, order with teacher wrong organize again the discussion to compare and can receive the better result, and can raise the efficiency of the study.In the process of mutual discussion, everyone benefit by canvassing various opinions, the study method that enable the cooperation incorporation gets the development.
See from the teaching real results, the classmates can match with the teacher's progress actively and actively, aggressive active thinking, announce the views and viewpoints eagerly, answer a question, start the brains, stimulate the thinking, and can the theories of the book study with physically of living feeling the knot puts together the comprehension, body now the time limited efficacy, current news of the political teaching, obtained to compare good of teaching result.
See from time arrangement, because of the contents excessive, the arrangement tightly packed, have in the process of teach thick thin the place that not be handled properly, the main processing have to be properly, this in the process of laterly of teaching place that need to be overcome.