英文介绍日本的风土人情习俗等

Question

需要一篇文章 长点无所谓。是用英文介绍日本的风土人情习俗天气气候或者是有什么著名的地方。还要有中文解释急需！

Answer 1

Japan is an island with 2000 years of history, the island has its unique local conditions and customs.

1. The leisure

The Japanese way of hang mainly with family or friends to wash hot spring, singing karaoke, drink coffee and alcohol, enjoy music, etc.; At home, watching TV, appreciate the music, flowers grow grass. Many Japanese people's leisure time is spent at home. Many Japanese people like to travel abroad on holiday recently, mainly to the United States, South Korea, China, Thailand, Taiwan and other countries and regions.

2. Housing

The Japanese income is higher, but the price is higher accordingly. A set of housing to an average of 2 million yuan or so, can have their own housing family is only about 70%, Tokyo is less, many people go to work in the city, outside the city to live, to work with 3-4 hours.

3. The garbage

Some fixed time every week to fixed location of garbage collection, other time can not throw garbage; To place the fuel is separated from the fuel; Have pollution, garbage placed separately, such as batteries, aerosol cans, etc.; The size of the garbage has a size limit; Waste must be used to specify plastic bags.

4. The etiquette

Japan still follows the \"dao\", \"formal state\". When people meet, always mutual bow, and say \"hello\", \"goodbye\", \"please take care of\" and so on.

1) card

The Japanese first meeting must exchange business CARDS. Send a card to JuGongLi, advance and hands pass card. After receiving a business card, read it carefully; If you look at conveniently fit into a pocket, but disrespectful behavior.

2) the visitor

Visitors to punctuality: Japanese is very strict with punctual, people all think that shouldn't waste the time of others because of late, if for some reason, inevitably, be late, must be called to tell the other party. The Japanese's not punctual is no self-confidence.

Before you visit, make sure you beforehand and owners agreed time, the door to ring the bell first report name, and the owners to bring a gift. The guest sit, sit down, back across the hall to show politeness. Go to the bathroom to the permission of the owner. Please after dinner to thank master: thank you for your hospitality. Goodbye, thanks to the host. At home, call the owner, thanks again. After a period of time again when you meet the owner still don't forget to express gratitude.

3) the gift

The Japanese on a visit to relatives and friends or clients, usually bring small gifts, but not to send flowers and plants, because some flowers are used when people courtship or mourning. Japanese exquisite gift packaging, gift with several layers and make a beautiful ribbons and good. Accept gifts people generally have to reciprocate gifts.

5. Public morality

A forgotten himself home, must be in front of the entrance hall in shoes; Either in public or is within the home, don't make too much noise, so as not to influence others, especially in the night; At ordinary times attention to save water.

6. The collective consciousness

The Japanese is very particular about the collective spirit of cooperation. Because in the impergium, do not rely on the collective strength, personal hard to survive. Japanese lifetime employment system arising from the sense of collective ownership. But the lifetime employment system is undergoing changes.

7. Humility and worship

Japanese language has the branch of modesty and honorific, commonly used in front of the elders and superiors modesty and respect. This comes from the imitation of indigenous culture. Treat the strong always full of worship, especially worship of the United States. On the other hand, different attitude. Recently, due to the powerful force in its own economic, attitude is changing.

8. Harmony and ambiguous

Japan advocates harmony between man and nature, man and society harmony; As to generate a certain amount of ambiguity on the words and attitude, give a person with the imagination.

9. Shopping

Japan's shopping street, planning and construction is very unique, tourists will appreciate the glamour of the tourist shopping.

Japanese shops will be plain code marks a price of the goods sold, the basic custom don't bargain, especially in department stores, to mark the price of buying things is a generally accepted rules, if the customer must adhere to the bargain, may be a snub. Japanese goods quality assurance rate is very high, fake and inferior commodities is a rare, but the item price on the high side, Chinese tourists have a good quality can be expensive for Japanese goods. However, also have the chance to buy cheap goods, such as suits, kimono, arrange some big department store selling period, such as good luck can also meet with fine workmanship and reasonable prices of designer clothes.

Japan's shopping environment clean and tidy, and can give visitors a relaxed atmosphere of safety. On weekends, people are busy shopping street, young men and women gathered, meanwhile, friends and relatives of banquets often to restaurants here.

Osaka mind-heart bridge reinforcement, thousand, Tokyo's shopping street is indeed a set by using shallow grass, cover on the top of the lively and transparent frosted glass block rain, streets are neatly decorated colorful and changeable shops, the salesman is very polite, packing is good, the service level is high, not only women, men also can feel the pleasure.

Tokyo's ginza, shinjuku, ikebukuro to ginza shopping center as the core, other each has its own characteristics. Have time, take the subway or electric train to visit.

Buy souvenirs to sensoji temple in front of the shopping street, is a domestic famous tourist souvenir shopping street, besides selling souvenirs there also sell handicrafts, small articles of daily use, such as flavor snack.

Mind-heart bridge reinforcement and thousand is a comprehensive business street, street with related industries, such as department stores, entertainment, food stores, some famous department store next to the building.

日本是一个拥有2千多年历史的岛国,这个岛国有着其独特的风土人情。

1.休闲

日本人的外出休闲方式主要是和家人或朋友一起去洗温泉、唱卡拉OK、喝咖啡和饮酒、欣赏音乐等；在家里则看电视、欣赏音乐、栽花种草。许多日本人的休闲时间是在家里度过的。 近来许多日本人喜欢到国外旅行度假，主要到美国、韩国、中国、泰国、台湾等国家和地区。

2.住房

日本人收入较高，但物价也相应较高。平均一套住房要在200万人民币左右，能够拥有自己的住房的家庭只有70%左右，东京则更少，许多人是城内上班，城外住，上下班要用3-4个小时。

3.垃圾

每周固定的时间都有人去固定的地点收集垃圾，其他时间不得扔垃圾；要将可燃物与非可燃物分开放置；要将有污染的垃圾另行放置，如电池、喷雾剂罐等；垃圾的大小有尺寸限定；垃圾必须用指定的塑料袋装起来。

4.礼节

日本仍然遵循着“孔孟之道”，号称“礼仪之邦”。人们见面时，总要互施鞠躬，并说“您好”，“再见”，“请多关照”等。

1)名片

日本人初次见面必定互换名片。赠名片时，要先行鞠躬礼，并双手递接名片。接到对方名片后，要认真看一遍；如果看也不看就随手放入口袋，乃是失礼行为。

2)访客

访客要守时：日本人对守时的要求很严格，人们都认为不该因为迟到而浪费别人的时间，如果因为某种原因不可避免地迟到时，必须要打电话告诉对方。日本人对不守时的人是没有信赖感的。

拜访之前，一定要事先和主人约定时间，进门时先按门铃通报姓名，并把带来的礼品送给主人。客人就坐时，背对门坐，以示礼貌。上厕所也要征得主人的同意。被请吃饭后要向主人表示感谢：多谢您的款待。告别时，还要向主人表示感谢。回到家，给主人电话，再次感谢。过一段时间后再遇到主人时，仍不要忘记表达感激之情。

3)礼品

日本人在访问亲友或客户时，一般都会带去小礼品，但不送花草，因为有些花是人们求爱时或办丧事时使用的。日本人讲究礼品包装，礼品要包上好几层，并用漂亮的彩带系好。接受礼品的人一般都要回赠礼品。

5.公共道德

去日本人家中做客，必须在门厅前换鞋；无论是在公共场合或者是居所内，都不要发出太大的声响，以免影响他人，尤其是在夜间；平时注意节约用水。

6.集体意识

日本人非常注重集体合作精神。因为在农耕时代，不依靠集体力量，个人难以生存。日本的终身雇用制度产生于这种集体归属意识。但是，终身雇用制度正在发生着变革。

7.谦逊与崇拜

日本的语言有自谦和敬语之分，在长辈和上司面前常用自谦语和敬语。这来源于本土的摹仿文化。对待强者总是充满崇拜，尤其是崇拜美国。反过来，则态度迥异。近来，由于自身经济力量在强大，态度也随之发生着变化。

8.和谐与暧昧

日本崇尚人与自然相和谐，人与社会相和谐；从而在言语和态度上产生一定的暧昧表现，多给人以想象的空间。

9.购物

日本的购物街规划建设十分独到，旅游者会领略到其旅游购物之魅力。

日本商店摆售的货物都会明码标价，基本没侃价之习俗,特别是在百货店里，以标出的价格购买东西是一种被普遍接受的规矩，如果顾客非要坚持还价，可能会遭到冷遇。日本商品品质保证率很高，冒牌伪劣商品极少见，但物品标价偏高，中国游客都有日本货品质好可价格贵的说法。不过，也有购买到便宜货物的机会，如西装、和服等，一些大百货商店安排推销时期，如运气好还能碰上做工精细且价平的名牌服装。

日本的购物环境清洁整齐，并能给游客一个轻松安全的氛围。到了周末，购物街人来人往，青年男女聚集其间，亲朋戚友的宴请也常安排到这里的餐馆。

大阪的心斋桥筋、千日前，东京的浅草购物街都是利用横街设置，顶上盖上明快透明的磨砂玻璃遮雨挡日，街道两旁是整齐装修缤纷多变的商铺，售货员十分礼貌，货物包装工整，服务水平高，不只女士惬意，连男士也能感受到欢愉。

东京银座、新宿、池袋等购物中心以银座为核心，其他各具特色。有时间者，乘坐地铁或电气火车参观均可。

购买旅游纪念品可到浅草寺前的购物街，是国内著名的旅游纪念品购物街，那里除出售旅游纪念品外还售工艺品、小百货、风味零食等。

心斋桥筋和千日前是综合性的商业街，街道设有百货、娱乐、饮食等相关行业的店铺，一些名牌百货也挨着其修建。

Answer 2

Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters - General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka - Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.
译文：京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史：京都为日本的古都，类似我国的西安，历史文化遗产比较多，保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施，比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等，现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。历史上的日本是比较落后的国家，到了18世纪，进入明治维新时代，日本进行大刀阔斧的改革，才由落后走向强大，首都也从京都迁往东京，天皇的皇宫就是现在位于东京市中心的二重桥，并一直保留到现在。现在的皇宫在迁都前是日本幕户时代的实力派人物——德川家康将军的宫殿，迁都后德川家康从东京迁往现在静冈市中心最大的公园——骏府公园所在地，后来及发展成为现在的静冈县的大致范围。
历史文化遗产：很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺庙，信奉神灵等精神寄托，有专门的朝拜祭日，他们许下心愿，祈求神灵保佑，宗教信仰自由吧。
你还可以介绍一下他的文化生活。。日本的社会福利事业比较好。。
还可以介绍工作态度：总体印象是日本的工作人员相当敬业，工作态度十分认真，国家公务员都非常注重自己的形象。。
还有饮食文化——踏踏米和餐：日本的传统和餐实行的是分餐制的。

Answer 3

Salute to pay tribute is to the Japanese in general do not touch the body, traditionally do not shake hands habits. The Japanese sometimes shake hands, but mostly in and foreigners, the campaign and the voters or the stars and fans, and other special occasions.
Sitting posture: in schools, companies generally take the chair. However, in the family, the Japanese still maintain a traditional sitting on the tatami of life. More recently, in an ordinary family, the western style of living room and dining area increased recently, so do not take the tatami of the younger generation is gradually increasing. Beckoned: the palm of your hand down and gently release the wrists from the front towards their own side of the swing back and forth several times. In this way no gender or age restrictions, can use. But the status of people with high seniority is beckoning so rude, and should be avoided. Food culture - Tata rice and meals: Japan's traditions and meals are implementing a Fencan system, each box, a meat dish (usually fish), 1:00 pickles, a little salad, some fresh raw vegetables and a bowl of soup, more rational dietary pattern (Japan portly less fat), but is very simple, convenient, restaurant service personnel are usually less in line with modern fast-paced life. Into the restaurant, the waiter first thing is to pour a glass of ice water, the Japanese really like drinking ice water, said in the winter, too. Japan also has the habit of tea, but mostly water, herbal tea, tea is the Sui Mo-shaped, make some tea when tea leaves are filtered out.
At noon the work of Japan's great to eat fast food meal is very simple, usually around 300 yen for each meal, there is no concept of spending public money, travel a fixed subsidy system, accompanied by our staff meals, accommodation is self-sufficient, with the bus office thing , and every guest he eats, he has said a few minutes the driver where to go and so on, meals and guests and other staff are not together themselves. The Kyoto Imperial Palace in Tokyo and Chun House Park History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, are more historical and cultural heritage, retaining many of the temples, shrines and other religious facilities, there are more famous Kiyomizu Temple, a high de Temple. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country into the 18th century Meiji era, Japan carried out sweeping reforms, and then the backward toward power, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's Palace is now the heart of Tokyo's two Double Bridge , and has been retained to the present. Japan in the spring usually from February 10 until May after the ending in mid-spring, variable weather, when rainfall was low. 6,7,8 summer months. Due to the Pacific subtropical high-pressure control, high temperature and humidity of the southeast monsoon, Japan, Honshu south has had a long hot weather. Important feature of the Japanese summer: summer, rainy season will soon appear, and longer duration. 9,10,11 month for Japan's fall. Autumn weather. Early September to early October, the Japanese have akishimo season, often accompanied by heavy rain, causing harm. Japan's winter generally from 11 to 20 to the following year, February 20

Answer 4

英文
The Japanese love to drink, and often the same with China, "no alcohol not a seat." But the way the Japanese toast is not the same as with the Chinese people. The Chinese are clink with each other, and the toast of the party should first do as King. The Japanese is different, toast of the party holding the bottle, constantly pouring wine for each other, he did not drink. And to show her sincerity, often kneeling in front of being King, to pay tribute to bow their heads bowed, until the other side by his drunk. Japanese people also like Ai Hecha with China. However, they never directly to the tea into the tea cup in the red, but on a filter with a small pot. When the Chinese did not pour once filled, but in half a cup for the King, and generally no longer be added tea. This often makes the Chinese people on Taiwan Cha drink used to find it difficult to quench their thirst. Japanese in the "comb" sounds and "suffering death" are homonyms, so the Japanese right and a "comb" has a taboo, in the more luxurious hotel room, and there was little comb placed for guests to use. If it is not the Japanese take the initiative to be, you should never hesitate to lend him a comb to use.