长难句分析 考研英语 06年真题句子

Question

People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.
这句话怎么分析句子结构呢，我想知道launched .......和that........分别充当什么句子成分

Answer 1

这句话怎么分析句子结构呢，我想知道launched .......和that........分别充当什么句子成分
回答：
1）launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in
an elegant atmosphere.过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的“a culture of consumption”；
2）该过去分词短语中的 that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere 是一
个限定性定语从句，修饰限定其前的先行词stores；
3）vast arrays of 是个固定词组，意为：大量的；一大批；各式各样的；
4）请参考下面的英译汉：
人们融入了19世纪的百货商店所倡导的"消费文化"，这些百货商店有优雅的环境，提供各式各样的商品.
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Answer 2

launched by the 19th-century department stores 做的是a culture of consumption的后置定语，是用来修饰限定a culture of consumption。
that offered……这的that从句是department stores 的定语从句，department stores 是先行词，that指的就是department stores 。
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Answer 3

launched by the 19th-century department stores 为后置过去分词短语做定语修饰前面的“a culture of consumption”。 that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere 为定语从句修饰前面的先行词the 19th-century department stores。