Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5 mi (0.80 km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.
中文翻译：（塔桥是伦敦1886至1894年间建成的组合式悬索桥。这座桥横跨泰晤士河畔，靠近伦敦塔，已成为伦敦的标志性标志。因此，塔桥有时与伦敦桥混淆，位于上游约0.5英里（0.80公里）处。塔桥是现在由伦敦城市公司监管的慈善信托机构“桥屋庄园”拥有和维护的五座伦敦大桥之一。这是唯一一座不直接连接伦敦城和南华克银行的桥梁，因为它的北部落地是哈姆雷特塔。）
扩展资料：
文化遗产：伦敦塔塔群建筑，包括多次重建的的防御措施和国王王宫，威克非塔、圣托马斯塔等众多塔楼以及核心防御措施--白塔，以及“叛离者之门”等建筑。
1988年根据文化遗产评选标准C（II）（IV）被列入《世界遗产目录》。
世界遗产委员会评价：
具有罗马人建筑风格特点的白塔，是影响整个英国建筑风格伦敦塔的巨大建筑物。伦敦塔是威廉沿泰晤士河建造的，目的是为了保护伦敦，并宣称此地是他的领土。伦敦塔是围绕白塔建造的一个十分有历史意义的城堡，也是王室权力的象征。
伦敦塔桥英文简介为：
London tower bridge, built in 1886, opened to the public on June 30, 1894, connecting the north and south of London as a whole.
London tower bridge is the first bridge (built on the river Thames in London, UK), which is also the symbol of London, known as "London's main gate".
中文翻译：伦敦塔桥，始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥（泰晤士河上共建桥15座），也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。
扩展资料：
伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge），是一座上开悬索桥，位于英国伦敦，横跨泰晤士河，因在伦敦塔（Tower of London）附近而得名该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。在19世纪下半叶，随着伦敦东区商业的上升发展，带动了对伦敦桥下游一座穿过泰晤士河的新桥梁的需求。
The Tower Bridge is an upper suspension Bridge, located in London, England, across the river Thames. Named for its location near the Tower of London, the Bridge was built in 1886 and opened to the public on June 30, 1894, connecting the north and south parts of London as a whole. In the second half of the 19th century, the rise of east London business led to a demand for a new bridge downstream from London bridge across the river Thames.
但这座桥不能建成是传统的固定桥，因为将会切断当时位于伦敦桥和伦敦塔之间的港口设施， 假如新桥太低的话船就无法开到码头了。1870年泰晤士河下的一条人行地道开通了，但它依然无法取代一座新的桥梁的需要。
But the bridge could not be built as a traditional permanent bridge, because it would have cut off the port facilities between the bridge and the tower of London, and if the bridge was too low the ship could not get to the dock. In 1870, a pedestrian tunnel under the river Thames was opened, but it still could not replace the need for a new bridge.
参考资料：百度百科-伦敦塔桥
Tower Bridge，London‘s famous bridge
Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5 mi (0.80 km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.
（塔桥是伦敦1886至1894年间建成的组合式悬索桥。这座桥横跨泰晤士河畔，靠近伦敦塔，已成为伦敦的标志性标志。因此，塔桥有时与伦敦桥混淆，位于上游约0.5英里（0.80公里）处。塔桥是现在由伦敦城市公司监管的慈善信托机构“桥屋庄园”拥有和维护的五座伦敦大桥之一。这是唯一一座不直接连接伦敦城和南华克银行的桥梁，因为它的北部落地是哈姆雷特塔。）
The bridge consists of two bridge towers tied together at the upper level by two horizontal walkways, designed to withstand the horizontal tension forces exerted by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical components of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower. Before its restoration in the 2010s, the bridge's colour scheme dated from 1977, when it was painted red, white and blue for Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. Its colours were subsequently restored to blue and white.
（该桥由两座桥塔组成，两座桥塔在上层由两条水平人行道连接在一起，设计成能够承受桥的悬吊部分在桥塔向岸侧施加的水平拉力。两个坚固的塔架承载着悬浮段力的垂直分量和两条人行道的垂直反应。基座枢轴和操作机械被安置在每个塔的底座中。在2010年代修复之前，这座桥的色彩设计始于1977年，当时它被涂成红、白、蓝三色，以纪念伊丽莎白二世女王的银禧年。它的颜色随后恢复为蓝色和白色。）
The bridge deck is freely accessible to both vehicles and pedestrians, whereas the bridge's twin towers, high-level walkways and Victorian engine rooms form part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition, for which an admission charge is made. The nearest London Underground tube stations are Tower Hill on the Circle and District lines, London Bridge on the Jubilee and Northern lines and Bermondsey on the Jubilee line, and the nearest Docklands Light Railway station is Tower Gateway. The nearest National Rail stations are at Fenchurch Street and London Bridge.
（桥面可以让车辆和行人自由通行，而桥的两座塔、高层走道和维多利亚式的机房构成了塔桥展览的一部分，为此要收取入场费。最近的伦敦地铁站是环线和区线上的塔山，喜庆线和北线线上的伦敦桥和喜庆线上的伯蒙塞，最近的码头轻轨站是塔门。最近的国家火车站在芬奇街和伦敦桥。）
扩展资料
1、伦敦塔桥的设计在世界桥梁建筑业中有一定地位。两岸两座用花岗石和钢铁建成的高塔，高约60米，分上下两层。上层支撑着两岸的塔，下层桥面可让行人通过，也可供车辆穿行。如果巨轮鸣笛而来，下层桥面能够自动往两边翘起，此时行人可改道从上层通过。桥内设有商店、酒吧，即使在雨雪天，行人也能在桥中购物、聊天或凭栏眺望两岸风光。
2、从外表来看，塔桥的两端是维多利亚时代的砖石 塔，但实际上塔身的结构主要是钢铁的。里面装有用来开合各重1000吨桥梁的水力机械。塔桥自建成至今，机械功能一直正常，从未发生故障。巨轮鸣笛致意后，上升机械只需一分钟便能使桥面升起。
3、塔桥的设计是为了同时满足航运和路面交通两方面的需要。塔桥博物馆工作人员解释说，当时所有的桥都建在塔桥的西面，维多利亚中期随着贸易的发展伦敦开始向东扩展，考虑要再建一座桥缓解交通，但码头老板反对，认为桥会阻止他们船只通过，讨论了多年终于建成了塔桥，它张开桥面时可以让大船通过，而水平的桥面又利于马车的行走。可以翻转的每半个桥面的重量都在1000吨以上。
4、塔桥从1895年全面投入使用以来桥面一共张开过6000多次，平均每星期张开一次。塔桥需要25个人负责它的操作和维护。负责人帕特森说，打开桥面需要五个人，控制室里有一个人，另外四个人在外面监控路面情况。
5、塔桥两端由4座石塔连接， 两座主塔高35米，方正厚重，风格古朴，远望如两顶皇冠，雄奇壮伟。
参考资料
Tower Bridge of London is the first bridge of Tower Bridge of London outsideLondon from the Thames estuary (Thames River to build the bridge 15), is a symbol of London, "London" said. The bridge was built in 1886, opened in June 30, 1894, will connect the North London South as a whole.
伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起伦敦塔桥外部的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座)，也是伦敦的象征,有“伦敦正门”之称，该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对外开放,将伦敦南北区连接成整体。
扩展资料：
在19世纪下半叶，随着伦敦东区商业的上升发展，带动了对伦敦桥下游一座穿过泰晤士河的新桥梁的需求。
伦敦塔桥的设计在世界桥梁建筑业中有一定地位。两岸两座用花岗石和钢铁建成的高塔，高约60米，分上下两层。
上层支撑着两岸的塔，下层桥面可让行人通过，也可供车辆穿行。
如果巨轮鸣笛而来，下层桥面能够自动往两边翘起，此时行人可改道从上层通过。
桥内设有商店、酒吧，即使在雨雪天，行人也能在桥中购物、聊天或凭栏眺望两岸风光。
本回答被网友采纳The bridge consists of two towers tied together at the upper level by means of two horizontal walkways, designed to withstand the horizontal forces exerted by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical component of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower. The bridge's present colour scheme dates from 1977, when it was painted red, white and blue for Queen Elizabeth II's silver jubilee. Originally it was painted a mid greenish-blue colour.
