人教版新目标初二英语上第四单元的语法要点

Answer 1

动名词、不定式、一般过去式一般将来时现在完成时被动语态宾语从句状语从句定语从句情态动词还有一些小的知识点，以下的是整个初中的动词搭配Ask sb to do要求某人做某事Ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事Ask for要求Ask about sth问关于某事Tell sb to do告诉某人做某事Tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事Tell stories讲故事Tell jokes讲笑话Tell the truth说实话Help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人Want to do想要做某事Make sb do使某人做某事Like doing喜欢做某事Like to do喜欢做某事Let sb do让某人做某事Give up doing放弃做Mind doing介意做Miss doing错过做Enjoy doing喜欢做worth doing值得做Consider doing考虑做Practice doing联系做Keep doing保持做Favor doing宠爱做Fancy doing想象做Finish doing完成做Feel like doing喜欢做Have difficulty doing做...有困难Have fun doing玩的开心Have a good time doing玩的开心Hope sb do希望某人做某事Be busy doing忙于做某事Be busy with sth忙于某事Play with sth/sb与某人、某事玩Agree to do同意做某事Agree with sb同意某人Agreee to sth同意某事Decide to do决定做某事Decide on sth决定某事Be determined to do决定做某事Determine to do决定做某事Dislike to do不喜欢做某事Dislike doing不喜欢做某事Love to do喜欢做某事（从心里）Be interested in sth对某事感兴趣Discuss with sb与某人讨论Discuss about sth讨论某事Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事Give sb sth给某人某物Give sth to sb个某人某物Learn from sb/sth从某人/某事学到Listen to听Wait for sb等某人Find sb doing找到...正在做Feel sb doing感觉到...正在做Listen to ... Doing听到...正在做Hear doing听到...正在做See doing看到...正在做Watch doing看到...正在做Look at ... doing看到...正在做Feel do感觉...做Listen to sb do听到...做Hear do听到...做See do看到...做Watch do看到...做Look at ... do看到...做Stop to do停止去做Stop doing停止做Start to do开始做Start doing开始做Begin to do开始做Begin doing开始做Try to do努力做Try doing尝试做Forget to do忘记做Forget doing忘记做过Remember to do记住做Remember doing记住做过Work as作为...工作Work for为...工作Work in在...工作(大地点)Work at在...工作(小地点)Be good at擅长Be good for有利于Be good with对...好Be bad at不擅长 Be bad for不利于Be bad with对...不好Be friendly to对...友好Be unfriendly to对...不友好Fight with sb与某人打架Die of死于Have no right to do没有权利做There be sb/sth doing有某人/某物正在做Need to do需要做Have to do不得不做Should do应该做Do some doing最一些...Disagree to do不同意做Disagree to sth不同意某事Disagree with sb不同意某人A waste of sth浪费某物Thanks for doing谢谢做...Thanks to sb谢谢某人No doing不要做Prep + doing介词后面加doingIt is + adj + to do做......样It is + adj + for sb to do对于某人做... ...样It takes time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做 It takes time/money to do花费时间/金钱做It took time/money for sb to do花费某人时间/金钱做 It took time/money to do花费时间/金钱做(过去)Had better do最好做Had better not do最好不要做Help oneself请自便Help doing情不自禁做(can't)Stand doing(无法)忍受做
Talk with与某人谈话Talk to对某人谈话Talk about谈论Buy sb sth给某人买东西Buy sth for sb为某人买东西Buy sth from 从...买东西Lend sth to sb借给某人某物Lend sb sth借给某人某物Borrow sb sth某人借用某物Borrow sth from sb某人借用某物Live in住在(大地点)Live at住在(小地点)Stay at呆在Arrive at到达(小地点)Arrive in到达(大地点)Put on穿上Put off脱下Keep order维持秩序Join in加入Take part in加入Be proud of为...而骄傲Set out离港Say goodbye to对...说再见Say morning to对...说早上好Look for寻找Take care of照顾Take care保重Look after照顾Pay attention注意Make up one's mind决定Drive sb + adj把某人逼到...Be mad at sb对某人生气Be mad with sth对某人生气Be determined not to do决定不要做Dream of/about梦到Complain of/about抱怨Hear from/of来信Protect from保护Differ from区别Be different from区别Believe in相信Live on靠...为生Live as作为...生活Complain to sb对某人抱怨Complain about sth抱怨某事Would rather do（A）then do（B）宁愿A也不要BPrefer doing（A）to doing（B）宁愿A也不要B

Answer 2

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill为表语形容词近义词sickso mucha number of相当于many 许多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的数量around the word=all over the word全世界重点语句1.can I help you？2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重点语法1.by+交通工具名词2.by+交通路线位置3.in+交通工具名词4.on+限定词+交通工具名词5.take a、the+交通工具名词6.ride+限定词+交通工具名词7.fly+to表示乘飞机；飞往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot，也可用walk to+某地9.not all译为不都相当于all..not...10.leave for意为动身去...11.leave..for...意为离开去...12.It takes +一段时间+to do sth以为做某事花费某人多长时间