1. How are you doing?
ä½ å¥½å?
ç¾å½äººè§é¢æ¶æ常ç¨çææå¼æ¹å¼å°±æ¯, "Hey! How are you doing?" ææ¯ "How are you?" ä¸ç¶ "How's going?" ä¹å¾å¸¸è§.
2. What's up?
ä»ä¹äº?
"What's up?" ä¹æ¯å¾å¸¸ç¨çä¸ç§ææå¼æ¹å¼.
"What's up?" ä¹å¸¸è¢«ç¨æ¥é®äººå®¶æä»ä¹äº? ä¾å¦æ人ç»é¨æ访, ä½ å°±ä¼è¯´ "What's up?" å°åºæä½è´µå¹²å? æ»ä¹ "What's up?" å¨ç¾å½åºç¨çå¾å¹¿, åä½ä¸å®è¦çè®°ææ¯.
3. Could you do me a favor?
è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ªå¿?
人æ¯ä¸è½ç¬èªä¸ä¸ªäººæ´»ç, éè¦å«äººå¸®å¿çå°æ¹æ»æ¯å¾å¤, æ以æå°±ä¼å¸¸è®², "Could you do me a favor?" ææ¯ "Could you give me a hand?" è¿ç®æ¯æ¯è¾æ£å¼è礼è²ç讲æ³. ææ¶åè¦è¯·å«äººå¸®å¿è¿ä¸å¤ªå¥½ææ说, æå°±ä¼è¯´ Could you do me a little favor? è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ªå°å¿? å
¶å®ä¹è®¸æ¯å¸®å¤§å¿ä½ä¹è¦å
讲æå°å¿, å
让对æ¹ç¹å¤´ææ¯. (注æä¸ä¸è¿éç¨ could you ä¼æ¯ can you æ¥ç客æ°ä¸ç¹.)
4. What are you studying?
ä½ ä¸»ä¿®ä»ä¹ç?
é常èç¾ä¸å¬ææ¯å¦ç, é½ä¼å¾èªç¶å°é®, "What are you studying?" å
¶å®è¿æ ·çé®æ³å°±æ¯é®ä½ "What's your major?" ä½ä»ä»¬æ¯è¾å欢说 "What are you studying?" å¦æè¯´ä½ éè§ä¸ä¸ªäºº, ä½ ä¹ä¸ç¡®å®ä»æ¯ä¸æ¯å¦ç, æ们é常ä¼é®, "What do you do for living?" ä½ æ¯ä½ä»ä¹å·¥ä½ç? ææ¯ç®åå°é®, "What do you do?" ä¸è¬ä¸ä¼è¯´æ "What's your job? "
5. Where are you going?
ä½ è¦å»åªå?
é常走å¨è·¯ä¸éå°å¥½æå, é¤äºææå¼ä¹å¤, æé½è¿ä¼é® "Where are you going?" è½ç¶åæ¥ç¾å½æ¶æåªå¬å¾æèªå·±çé®é¢, å´å¬ä¸æ对æ¹çåç, ä½æ¯æè¿æ¯ãå欢é®. åå æ å®, å¬ä¹
äºèªç¶å°±ä¼äº. å¦å¤èç¾ä¹å¾åæ¬¢ç¨ heading è¿ä¸ªåæ¥ä»£æ¿ going. æä»¥ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥é® "Where are you heading?" åæ ·é½æ¯ä½ ä¸åªå»çææ.
6. What's your favorite ice cream?
ä½ æå欢çå°æ·æ·æ¯ä»ä¹?
è¿å¥è¯é常æ¯å½æéå°éç人æ¶, åæ³ä¸å°å
¶å®è¯é¢çæ¶åä¼æå
æ³å°çä¸å¥è¯. è¯æ³äºä¸ªäººå¦ææå
񆇆
´è¶£åå好æ¯ä¸æ¯å°±å¾å®¹ææ为好æåå¢? æ以æ就常é®äººå®¶, "What's your favorite movie? Who's your favorite movie star?" æ»ä¹ favorite ä¹åå¯ä»¥æ¥ä»»ä½ä½ æå
´è¶£çè¯é¢.
7. What's going on?
åçäºä»ä¹äº?
æ¯å¦è¯´ä½ è¦ç¨è®¡ç®æº, å¯æ¯ä¸ç¥ä¸ºä»ä¹æ æ³å¼æº, ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥è¯´. "Hey, What's going on?" è½ç¶è¿å¥å°±å®å
¨çäº "What happened?" ææ¯ "What's up with that?" ä½æ¯èç¾è¿æ¯æ¯è¾æ¯å欢说 "What's going on?" , åæ¯å¦äººå®¶é®ä½ 说, "Why is our oven broken?" ä½ å°±å¯ä»¥æ¨çä¸ä¹¾äºåå°è¯´. "I don't know what's going on." (æä¸ç¥åçäºä»ä¹äº)
8. How come?
为ä»ä¹? (æä¹ä¼è¿æ ·?)
9. You want to go to see a movie?
ä½ è¦å»ççµå½±å?
å¦å¤, æ´å£è¯ç说æ³åºè¯¥æ¯ "You wanna go to see a movie?" å 为å¨å£è¯ä¸ä»ä»¬å¸¸ä¼æ want to çç¥æ wanna. ææ¯æ going to çç¥æ gonna. æ以è¿å¥è¯ä¹å¯ä»¥è®²æ "Are you gonna see a movie?"
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