范文:Although nowadays more and more people from the countryside move into the city, there is still a certain amount of people who prefer to live in villages. They believe that the environment of the countryside is cleaner than that of the city.
Due to small amount of cars and other vehicles, there is not much air pollution. The air is fresher in the countryside. Moreover, people who live in the countryside can determine working time by themselves.
They do not face too much stress and pressure from the hectic lifestyle in the city. However, the life in the countryside is inconvenient. Generally, the countryside is less developed than the city. Choices of goods and services are rather limited.
For example, most schools and supermarkets are located in the city. If people want to send their children to schools or buy some life essentials, they have to travel a long distance to the city. In conclusion, I believe that the life in the countryside is inconvenient.
虽然现在越来越多的人从农村迁入城市,但仍有一定数量的人喜欢住在农村。他们认为农村的环境比城市的环境干净。由于汽车和其他车辆数量较少,空气污染不大。农村的空气更清新。
此外,住在农村的人可以自己决定工作时间。他们不会因为城市繁忙的生活方式而面临太多的压力和压力。然而,农村的生活很不方便。一般来说,农村不如城市发达。商品和服务的选择相当有限。例如,大多数学校和超市都位于城市。
如果人们想送他们的孩子上学或购买生活必需品,他们必须长途旅行到城市。总之,我认为农村的生活不方便。
英语翻译技巧:
第一、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第二、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。
第三、拆分法
当然,英译汉的时候,就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法,即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句,并适当补充词语,是句子通顺。最后,注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序,达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。
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