反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法，初中生一定要掌握！

Answer 1

反义疑问句，也称为反义附加疑问句，用于表达提问者对某事的看法不确定，需要对方确认或证实。在初中英语考试中，这一知识点是常考考点，尤其与疑问句时态和回答相关。本文将详细解析初中英语中反义疑问句的14种特殊用法，帮助初中生掌握这一重要技能。

一、反义疑问句结构与用途
反义疑问句由陈述句和随后的附加疑问句组成。其主要作用在于证实说话者所述的事实或观点，若事实确定，回答用Yes；若事实否定，则回答用No。

二、回答规则
回答时，依据陈述句事实的肯定或否定，使用Yes或No。

三、特殊用法
1. 陈述句与附加问句的语气相反：肯定+否定？或否定+肯定？
- 例：You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？
- 例：They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？

2. 附加问句的主语需与陈述句一致，通常使用人称代词。
- 例：You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是？

3. 陈述句含Be动词、助动词或情态动词时，反问句由这些词加主语人称代词构成。
- 例：He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？
- 例：She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

4. 动词have的特殊用法
- 例：He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?
- 例：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?
- 例：Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?
- 例：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?
- 例：They have known the matter, haven’t they?

5. 否定词对反义疑问句的影响
- 例：She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不说谎，是吗？
- 例：He was seldom late, was he? 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
- 例：He is hardly able to swim, is he?

6. There结构反义疑问句
- 例：There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

7. I作为主语的反义疑问句
- 例：I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

8. 不定代词作为主语的反义疑问句
- 例：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
- 例：Nothing has happened to them, has it?

9. 指示代词和不定代词的特殊处理
- 例：This is a plane, isn’t it?
- 例：These are grapes，aren't they?

10. must在不同语境下的反义疑问句
- 例：You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
- 例：They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
- 例：He must be good at English, isn’t he?

11. need作为实义动词或情态动词的反义疑问句
- 例：We need to help them, don’t we?
- 例：You needn’t go there, need you?

12. 祈使句的反义疑问句
- 例：Let’s go home together, shall we?
- 例：Let us stop to rest, will you?
- 例：Do sit down, won’t you?

13. 主从复合句的反义疑问句
- 例：She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

14. think, believe, imagine等动词的反义疑问句
- 例：I think he is a good student, isn’t he?
- 例：We don’t think you are right, are you?

了解并掌握这14种用法，对于初中生在英语学习中至关重要。希望本文的解析能够帮助你更好地掌握反义疑问句的使用，提升英语表达能力。