Current technology is pretty good at recognizing six basic emotions——fear, anger, joy, surprise, disgust and sadness——says Jeffrey Cohn, a psychology professor at the University of Pittsburgh. But there are thousands of combinations and variations, he says. For instance, there are different kinds of disgust——to physical stimuli, to moral stimuli and so on.
Cohn and his colleagues have defined 40 facial “action units”——the smallest visually distinguishable changes in facial appearance——and have compiled a database of 210 people, with 10 images of each, illustrating different combinations of action units.
Cohn says he hopes to see the technology refined so it can be used reliably to diagnose people with mental disorders and assess the efficacy of treatment. He says it might also be used as an adjunct in lie-detector tests and in security systems that attempt to identify people by their faces.
Meanwhile, IBM is working on computer recognition of emotional expressions at the Almaden Research Center in San Jose. Through its Blue Eyes project, it’s developing algorithms for “affect detection” based on the position of the eyebrows and mouth corners.
IBM is also trying to perfect an “emotion mouse” that will determine users’emotional states by measuring pulse, temperature, general somatic activity and galvanic skin response. The company has mapped those measurements for anger, fear, sadness, disgust, happiness and surprise.
The idea is to have the computer adopt a working style that fits a user’s personality.It might，for example，offer to present a different kind of display if it senses that the user is frustrated.
IBM says computers would be much more powerful if they had a small fraction of the perceptual ability of animals or humans. The aim of Blue Eyes is to enable humans and computer to work together as partners.
[参考译文]
计算机通过您的
脸部表情了解您的想法(2)
据匹兹堡大学的心理学教授Jeffrey Cohn称，目前的技术在识别六种基本的感情时做得很好，即害怕、生气、快乐、惊讶、讨厌和悲伤。他说，有成千上万的组合和变异。例如，讨厌就有不同种类，有对物理刺激的讨厌、有对精神刺激的讨厌等等。
Cohn和他的同事们已经定义了40种脸部“动作单元”——脸部外表能看得见的最小可分辨的变化，并编制了210人的数据库，每人有十幅图像，描绘不同的动作单元组合。
Cohn说，他希望看到此技术能得到改进，从而可以可靠地诊断有精神疾病的人们以及鉴定治疗的效果。他还说，它也可以用做测谎仪测试和设想通过脸来识别人的安全系统的附件。
IBM也在加州圣何塞市的Almaden研究中心研究感情表达的计算机识别。通过蓝眼睛计划，IBM正在开发基于眉毛和嘴角位置的“感情检测”算法。
IBM还在设法完善“情感鼠标”，该鼠标通过测量脉搏、温度、一般性的身体活动和皮肤抽搐响应，确定用户的感情状态。该公司已经绘制出有关生气、害怕、悲伤、讨厌、高兴和惊讶的度量。
这个设想是要计算机采用适合用户个性的工作风格。例如，若它感觉到用户很沮丧，它就可能给出不同类型的显示。
IBM称，如果计算机拥有动物或人类知觉能力的一小部分，计算机将强大得多。蓝眼睛计划的目标是使人类和计算机像合作伙伴那样一起工作。
全国翻译培训网，很不错呀。
Example:
VoiceXML
Designing a speech application includes presenting data for delivery over the phone, constructing a call flow and enabling prompts and grammars. VoiceXML provides a common set of rules as a flexible foundation, but it’s up to the designer to create the appropriate flow and personality for a speech system.
Just as HTML content is interpreted by a browser and presented visually over the Web, so must VoiceXML be understood or interpreted for presentation over the telephone by a speech, or voice, browser. The speech browser serves as a gateway between a call and an Internet connection. It interprets VoiceXML code and manages dialog between callers and VoiceXML content located at a Web site.
Speech browser software also maintains the calls, presents voice prompts that equate to URLs and downloads pages for audio interaction.
A VoiceXML-based application using a speech browser provides flexibility, benefiting callers and content providers alike. A caller could use a rotary telephone or the newest wireless model and receive the same service. Content providers have a choice of locating a speech browser at their facilities or outsourcing to an application service provider, carrier or service bureau. As with current visual Web models, trade-offs have to be weighed between ease of implementation, flexibility, cost and other factors.
Today, companies are building businesses on speech-based Web content by providing telephony access and presentation of data in interactive audio formats. These businesses host speech applications to provide greater scalability, maintenance and support, while letting content providers focus on their core business.
A number of obvious and subtle factors are converging to bring the Web model of VoiceXML to prominence. Many consider the broad industry support of VoiceXML its most apparent strength. Other factors such as recent improvements in text-to-speech quality mean information can be immediately presented in audio format without the time and expense of recording a voice. Looking at the evolution of the Web, it’s clear the adoption of a common format for content presentation——HTML——fueled the growth of the Web. The VoiceXML standard holds similar promise for speech.
[参考译文]
设计语音应用程序包含了通过电话提交的数据表达、呼叫流程的建立以及提示和语法的实施。VoiceXML提供一个公共的规则集，作为灵活性的基础，但是建立恰当的语音系统的流程和个性取决于设计者。
正如HTML的内容由浏览器解释并在Web网站上用可视的方式表达出来一样，VoiceXML也必须能由语音或声音浏览器理解或解释，以通过电话表达。语音浏览器起到了在呼叫和因特网连接之间的网关的作用。它解释VoiceXML的代码和管理呼叫者与某个网站上VoiceXML内容之间的对话。
语音浏览器软件也维护呼叫，表达相当于URL的语音提示和为音频交互下载网页。
利用语音浏览器，基于VoiceXML的应用程序提供了灵活性，有利于呼叫者和内容提供商双方。呼叫者可以老式的转盘拨号电话机或者最新的无线电话机，获得同样的服务。内容提供商可以选择将语音浏览器放在自己的设备上，或者外包给应用服务供应商（ASP）、电信运营商或服务公司。对于目前的可视Web模型，必须在易于实施、灵活性、成本和其他因素之间进行折衷考虑。
今天，不少公司正在将业务建立在基于语音的网站内容上，提供电话访问和提供以交互的音频格式的数据表达。这些业务包括了语音应用程序后，提供了更大的伸缩性、更便于维护和支持，同时让内容提供商专心做其核心业务。
很多显而易见的细微因素组合在一起，使VoiceXML网站模型浮出水面。很多人将业界对VoiceXML的广泛支持当做它最明显的优势。其他一些因素，如最近文本向语音转换的质量提高，意味着信息能马上以音频格式表达，没有了录音的开销和时间。回顾一下网站的发展，很清楚，正是采用了通用的内容表达方式——HTML，促进了网站的发展。VoiceXML标准有望为语音提供同样的前景。
我查了一下，“计算机中英文对照专业时文选读”是较早就开始使用的名字，现在的名字是
“计算机专业时文选读”，有时还使用“中英文对照计算机专业时文选读”。
在CCW网站里，以下两个地方可以检索到它：
1、“计算机世界周报全文”频道内的“全文检索”处，在页面左上角；（ http://www2.ccw.com.cn/）
2、E海航标搜索工具 http://www.ccw.com.cn/search/ （强力推荐使用!!）
在主题检索输入框中贴入“计算机中英文对照专业时文选读”或“中英文对照计算机专业时
文选读”或“计算机专业时文选读”，然后点击右侧的“全文检索”按钮即可。
Tip：如何一次性全部检索出来？
在主题检索输入框中输入“时文选读”，然后点击右侧的“全文检索”按钮即可检索到全部。
自己看看那篇合适：
http://search.ccw.com.cn/search2/subject/fulltxtmore.asp?SrchStr=%BC%C6%CB%E3%BB%FA%D6%D0%D3%A2%CE%C4%B6%D4%D5%D5%D7%A8%D2%B5%CA%B1%CE%C4%D1%A1%B6%C1本回答被提问者采纳
请翻译一下这篇英语小短文
短文的中英对照如下：With the development of science and technology, people depend more and more heavily on the computer. Then how does the computer affect our life?随着科学技术的发展，人们对计算机的依赖程度越来越大。 那计算机是如何影响我们的生活？On the one hand, it can be very he...
谁能帮我找一篇关于计算机的中英文对照文章
Computers are learning to read your mind—through your facial expressions(2)Current technology is pretty good at recognizing six basic emotions——fear, anger, joy, surprise, disgust and sadness——says Jeffrey Cohn, a psychology professor at the University of Pittsburgh. But there are ...
计算机相关的英文文章
The computer (computer) commonly known as the computer, is a kind of computing machines for electronic high speed calculation, numerical calculations can be performed, and can carry out the logic calculation, also has the memory function. Can be run in accordance with the procedures, ...
求计算机中英文文献!十万火急!
Computer network virus and precautions With the new network technology and application of the continuous rapid development of the computer network should Use of becoming increasingly widespread, the role played by the increasingly important computer networks and human More inseparable from the ...
求一篇500词左右只要有关计算机的英文作文,简单易懂,最好有中文翻译...
which explains why it is so powerful. There is, however, one thing which we should bear in mind: that the computer cannot think but man can. So there need not be any fear that someday the computer will control us and all we should expect is try our best to bring it to ...
急求介绍计算机软件的文章,要英文的。
学校要出壁报，约你用英语写一篇介绍个人计算机的文章。内容包括：①计算机的工作过程与人的大脑的思维过程相似，所以又叫电脑。②从外观看，个人计算机有三部分：主机、键盘和显示器。③从计算机的工作过程看，计算机系统是由软件和硬件组成的。硬件好比人的躯体，软件好比人的灵魂。④控制计算机的技术叫做...
求有关于计算机方面的论文要全英文的,要带中文翻译,字数3000字...
At present, along with the science and technology make a spurt of progress, the computer also emerge as the times require, and is gradually popular, the computer storage, information is also increasingly well. Some students think they do not need to recite. Is there a computer ...
去哪里找计算机类得中英文文献呢?
想找中英文对照的很难，你找英文的，然后放在翻译工具里全文翻译成中文的调成一下就行了。中文文献在百度里找，英文的在google scholar里找。 引文scholar里面的都是学术论文，而不是随便的杂文。http:\/\/scholar.google.com.au\/scholar?q=computer&hl=en&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=on http:\/\/...
麻烦帮我些一篇计算机英文介绍
帮助的人:0 我也去答题访问个人页 关注 展开全部 general purpose computer has four main sections: the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I\/O). These parts are interconnected by busses, often made of group...
用英文书写一篇“我对计算机的了解”,字数200-300左右!
1）计算机在现代社会中的作用；2）计算机在家庭中的作用；3）你对计算机的看法。Talking about computers, I believe almost everyone is not unfamiliar, even without the computer,some works almost can not be finished.Now I will focus on two points,that' the important role in the family...
