英语句子求分析If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,... ...

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,... ...

为何使用for 引导介词短语作表语?谢了

介词短语可以做表语,be for + n. 表示原因或者赞成、支持或到某目的地,给...使用等等含义,须根据上下文确定。
这句话是表示原因:如果当时在对我的急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助。
又如表示支持,和介词against对应:I'm for your opinion.我支持你的观点(I'm against your point of view.我反对你的观点)
再如:This train is for Beijing.此列车开往北京。
This money is for you. 这笔钱给你用。
for别的用法可以查阅字典。
介词短语作表语很常用。别的介词也都可以这样使用,例如介词of: It's of great help. = It's greatly helpful. = It helps very much.
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第1个回答  2013-05-25
if it had not been for是一个固定句型,表示“要不是有……”,一般后接意为“某人的帮助”的名词性短语来构成条件状语从句,例如:one's help/advice等,整个句子有表示感谢的意味。当然也可以有其他意思,例句如下。
1.If it had not been for your advice, I should have failed in the business.
要不是接受你的意见, 我的事情准办不成.
2.She might of importance if it had not been for a slight uneasiness in her stomach.
如果不是胃中微微有点不适,她真要有点飘飘然地自尊自大了.
第2个回答  2013-05-25
虽然我很不愿意这样解释,但这是事实,没办法:
这是固定搭配。
if it was/were not for..../ if it had not been for.... 意思是“如果没有。。。(这个因素)”
第3个回答  2013-05-25
要不是你及时的采取急救措施来帮我^^……”
if引导的是虚拟条件句。"If it ..not for..."(要不是。。。。)
第4个回答  2013-05-25
for+doing(其他也可以)

...not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid...
这句话是表示原因:如果当时在对我的急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助。又如表示支持,和介词against对应:I'm for your opinion.我支持你的观点(I'm against your point of view.我反对你的观点)再如:This train is for Beijing.此列车开往北京。This money is for you. 这笔钱给你用。for别的...

请问句子可以只有it is主谓,没有宾语吗?
首先“if it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,……”,这个从句并不完整,如果想真正剖析it is结构,必须把主句补充完整。句子是个条件虚拟句,对过去的虚拟,按照语境译为“如果不是你当时第一时间救助了我,……”,那么我们可以这样把句子补充完整:If it had ...

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