小升初英语固定搭配,例如:help sb. to do sth. 求多点

如题所述

一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after
…照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome
to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak
to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下
3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go
home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/
Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/
afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/
pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上
(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the
wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at
work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at +
时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/
under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the
door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3.
neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it
中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking
家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on
ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait
for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s
way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong
走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a
noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off
下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting
room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.
quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a
headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34.
feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth.
阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again
and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39.
instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41.
take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself
独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no
longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55.
take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think
of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder
越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
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第1个回答  2013-04-05
so... that..."如此...以致...” sound like+名词“听起来像......”
sound +adj“听起来......” 疑问词+to do... spend...(time)with sb“花时间和某人在一起:和某人在一起度过......”
spend...(ttime)(in)doing sth“花时间做某事(介词in可以省略)
spend...(time)on sth”在某事上花......(时间)
ti take sb...to do sth“花费......(时间)做某事”可以和sb spend...(time) in doing sth转换。in可以省略。
be able to“能够”当表示能力时可以和can互换,但是can只能用于过去时和现在时,而be able to可以用于各种时态。
so that“以便,为了”
as...as sb can“像......一样,如同。”第一个as后面接形容词或副词原型,第二个as是“像......”之意
it is+adj+to do...意为“做......怎么样。”
spend time doing“花时间做”
there is/are...“有......”
keep sb/ath+adj“使某人/某物......”
stop doing sth“停止做某事”
stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”
let sb do sth“让某人做事。”
do something to do...“采取措施去/来做”
'd like to do...=would like to do...“愿意做......”
email sb sth“通过电子邮件给某人发送某物。”
love doing sth=love to do esth“喜欢做某事”
love doing sth强调习惯性动作。 love to do sth强调一次特定的动作。
第2个回答  2013-04-05
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/696ba20aa6c30c2259019e84.html

给你的不全 要自己上网页下,我也可以下给你

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2013-04-05
 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
  2)be at home/work 在家/上班
  3)be good at sth.善于,擅长于
  4)be careful of sth.当心,注意,仔细
  5)be covered with sth.被……复盖
  6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备
  7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶
  8)be interested in sth.对……感到举
  9)be born 出生
  10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
  11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
  12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
  13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
  14)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)
  15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名
  16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人
  17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
  18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
  19)be worried 担忧
  20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
  21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
  22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
  23)be in trouble 处于困境中
  24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
  25)be late for sth. ……迟到
  26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)
  27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意
  28)be free 空闲的,有空
  29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
  30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
第4个回答  2013-04-05
help sb with sth,help sb do sth,letsb do sth,it takes sb sometimes to do sth,need to do sth,be afraid of sth,be afraid doing sth,enjoy doing sth,finish,doing sth,finish sth,spend+时间或钱+on sth/doing sth
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