谁能给我说几个英语常用的后缀

Question

我只知道一个，后缀是ment都是名词，请前辈给多说几个

Answer 1

1.名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor
2)-acy,表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency,表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom,表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood,表示"资格，身份,年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism,表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity,表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment,表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness,表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship,表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude,表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure,表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
17-grapy,表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics,表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
(11)less,表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3.动词后缀
1)-ize, ise,表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish,表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate,表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地
-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地

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