游八达岭长城
在北京,我们还去了八达岭长城,那里非常壮观,有许许多多的中外朋友都从遥远的家乡特地赶来登长城,有句话说得好“不到长城非好汉”。如今,我也算是一条好汉了。
万里长城是我国非常著名的名胜古迹之一,非常壮观,长城就像一条巨龙横卧在山中,长城真像是一条绵延万里的长龙,摇摇欲坠。像一条飞龙在山间、峡谷之间穿梭,一眼望去,都看不到尽头。清朝著名诗人沈用济写了一首关于八岭的诗:登八达岭
沈用济[清]策马出居庸,盘回上碧峰。坐窥京邑尽,行绕塞环重。夕照沉千帐,寒声折万松。回瞻陵寝地,云气总成龙。
这首诗写得很好,还有许多有关描写万里长城的诗词,我推荐大家有时间去读一读。万里长城是在我国北方辽阔土地上,东西横亘着一道绵绵起伏、气势雄伟,长达一万多里的长墙,这真是人间的美景啊!
“不到长城非好汉”已经成了旅游者的一句名言。今天,我们来到了位于北京北部延庆县境内的八达岭长城游玩,想登上长城,亲眼看一看这一雄伟的历史丰碑,实现我的“好汉梦”。这一带山峦起伏,多险峰峻岭,离北京市区70多公里。
我本来是想爬上长城的,但不巧的是下起大雨来了,我们只好坐滑车上山了。乘上滑车,就依着长城脚慢吞吞地向上行驶,仿佛是一条穿梭在森林中的巨蜥,掠过一个个路障向前行进。
走下滑车,我们已经站在长城的峰火台口,由于游览人太多,我拼命地往上挤。我挤出洞口向四周眺望,长城像一条巨龙横卧在连绵起伏的群山上,真是雄伟啊!据介绍城墙的基部全部用花岗岩条石筑成,城墙高8.5米(平均高度为7.8米),下宽为6.5米,上宽是5.7米,可以五马并行。城上两旁有矮墙,名叫宇墙,外侧的墙又叫堞墙,高1.7米,上面有垛口,是巡逻放哨了望用的。垛口下面为射击孔,是射箭用的。内侧宇墙,高1米。在城墙内则,每隔一段距离有券门,门内有石阶可以登城。城上每隔300-500米,就有一处城台。听导游介绍,烽火台上如发现敌情,白天燃烟,夜间举火,远处的墩台发现烟火,也立即点燃烟火,逐个相传,能较快地传到指挥机关。这是古代通讯联络方式之一。
有人曾经对长城作过粗略计算,如果把长城的砖石用来修筑一条一米宽,五米高的墙,那么可环绕地球一周。中国的万里长城不愧是当今世界上最长的防御城墙。
万里长城是公元前7世纪开始修建的。它东起渤海湾的山海关,经河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏到甘肃的嘉峪关,穿过崇山峻岭,山涧峡谷,绵延起伏,长约12000多华里,因而名为万里长城。我们无不为先民的伟大气魄和坚毅精神所感动。
以下是翻译:
The Badaling Great Wall Tour
In Beijing, we also went to the Badaling Great Wall, wherevery spectacular, there are many foreign friends fromfaraway hometown specially to climb the Great Wall, there is a saying, "less than the Great Wall of non hero". Today,I was a hero.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of historic interest and scenic beauty, our very spectacular, the Great Wall is like a dragon lying in the mountains, the Great Wall is really like a stretch for miles around, shake and crumble.Like a dragon in the mountains, valleys in between the shuttle, looking at a glance, no end in sight. The Qing Dynasty poet famous for Shen Ji wrote a song about theeight Ling's poem: Deng Badaling
Shen Ji [] rode out with clear pass, disc to bifeng. Sit intocapital, line around the ring weight. Sunset sink thousands of accounts, the cold voice break wansong. Reviews themausoleum, clouds of general Jackie Chan.
This poem is very good, there are many descriptions of the Great Wall poetry, I recommend you to have time to read.The Great Wall is in China's vast land, something which with a continuous ups and downs, magnificent momentum,as long as more than ten thousand li long wall, which is really the beauty of earth!
"Less than the Great Wall of non hero" has become afamous tourist. Today, we arrived at the north of Beijing province Yanqing county the Badaling Great Wall play,wanted to climb the Great Wall, and have a look at this magnificent historical monument, the realization of mydream "hero". This area is undulating hills, many steepmountains, 70 kilometers away from the city of Beijing.
I wanted to climb the Great Wall, but unfortunately rained heavily, we had to sit block up the hill. Take on the block,according to the foot of the Great Wall to travel slowly, like a shuttle in the forest monitor lizard, passing a roadblockahead.
Walk down the block, we have been standing on the Great Wall peak fire proscenium, because too many people visit,I desperately to crush in. I looked out of the hole, the Great Wall is like a dragon lying in the rolling hills, is reallymagnificent! According to base the whole with granitestone into walls, the walls 8.5 meters high (average height of 7.8 meters), under 6.5 meters wide, 5.7 meters width isfive Ma, parallel. A city on the wall on both sides, namedYu wall, outer wall is also called the castle wall, 1.7 meters high, above the crenel, patrol sentry vistaed. Below areshot holes, is for archery. The medial wall Yu, 1 meters high. Within the city walls, a door tickets at a distance, the door there steps can board the city. The city every 300-500 meters, there is a city of taiwan. Listen to the tour guide, the enemy as found in Beacon Tower, burning smoke during the day, give the fire at night, far from thepier found immediately lit fireworks, fireworks, one by one,according to legend, can quickly spread to command authority. This is one of the ancient communication mode.
Someone once told the Great Wall made a rough calculation, if the the Great Wall brick to build a one metre wide, five meters high wall, then can go around the earth.The great wall of China is the world's most long defensive wall.
The Great Wall is the seventh Century BC began to build.From the Gulf of Bohai which is in the east of Shanhaiguan, the Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia to Gansu Jiayuguan, through the high mountains and lofty hills, stream valleys, rolling, about more than 12000 village, which is named the great wall.We are moved by the ancestors of the great spirit andperseverance.
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