求英语高手帮忙翻译下这一段文字啦 谢谢您 高分悬赏 O(∩_∩)O

Question

（一）研究背景
英语是世界上使用最广泛的国际语言之一，它通行于全世界各个地区，不管你的母语是什么，人们基本上都可以使用英语进行相互之间的交流。以英语为母语的国家有英国、美国、澳大利亚等十几个国家;把英语作为官方或半官方语言的国家有印度、新加坡等三十多个国家。据统计世界上每五个人中就有一人在一定程度上能够使用英语与他人进行交流。在众多的英语变体中英式英语和美式英语最受欢迎。美式英语源自英式英语，但二者又有所不同。十七世纪初英国殖民者把伊丽莎白时期的英语带到了北美，这成了美语的起源;而此后英语自身发生了很多变化，这些变化因受地理环境的影响无法传入美国；另一方面，世界各地有许多移民涌入了美国，美国成为了民族的“大熔炉”，各民族的文化传统相互交融，也使得美国原有的文化语言产生了变化。
（二）研究目的及其意义
对于我们每一个人来说，要想真正的掌握一门语言，首先必须冲破一种障碍，那就是词汇。只有这样才能从根本上去了解一门语言，从而去掌握并运用它。这就说明词汇是我们掌握语言内涵的基础。然而，由于历史的变迁，地区的发展等多种因素的影响，可能导致一种语言在不同地区的多样性或差别性。英式英语和美式英语就在词汇、拼写、语音、语法等方面都存在差异。通过研究，我们可以从英式英语和美式英语的词汇差异上，看出社会文化因素对语言的产生和流传有决定作用；通过对语言发展的原因和特色的分析，我们可以认识到一些英美文化的特征，而认识和了解这些特征无疑可以帮助我们更深入的了解英国和美国，同时也能更好的更准确的掌握英语这门语言。

二、国内外研究现状及分析

英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，在众多的语言变体中英式英语和美式英语最受欢迎。美式英语源自英式英语，但两者又各有不同。

1.美国著名语言学家Sapir（萨丕尔）认为：“英语作为英美文化信息的载体和文化主客观的表现形式，深深地烙上了英美社会所独有的社会文化印记。”尽管美国英语与英国英语在词汇上存在一定差异但这种差异并不防碍两国人民的交流。随着美国在西方国家和个世界的特殊政治、经济、文化和军事地位发展、美国的英国词汇有相当一部份进入了英国英语和世界通用英语，且美国英语来源于英国英语，虽然二者的差异存在、但随着现代通讯的发展，美国与外界的交流会愈来愈多，美国英语通过报刊、广播、电影、电视等强大传播网深入到世界的侮一角落，使美国英语极大地影响其他的英语，特别是英国英语二者的差异正日益缩小，因而小能说美国英语是小同于英国英语的另一个语言。
2.大连教育学院的段华在《浅析美国英语和英国英语词汇差异》中谈到：“随着美国英语逐渐被整个英语世界所接受，英美两国语言学者更多地倾向于强调英语主体的统一性。随着美国自身国力的增强和各个领域的发展，美国英语的地位还会更加重要和更具影响力，英语词汇相互融合的速度会日益加快。”
3.萧伯纳有句妙语：“英美两国存在着一条共同语言的鸿沟。”美国英语经过200多年的发展，从移民初期的接受和吸收当地土语及其他国家的词汇到在近代创造了大量的政治、经济、科技等新词，进而发展为具有自己词汇特点的美国英语，给英语的发展注入了新的活力，美国英语在近代所展现的适应能力和创造力远远超过了英国英语，甚至被视为当代英语发展的主流。
4.中国学者刘哲辉认为美式英语存在守旧性但同时美式英语也吸收着外来语。以英国殖民者在美洲建立的殖民地为基点，17世纪初期美式英语形成。早期的美式英语在词汇、语法、语音上都保留了17世纪英式英语的部分特点。而同时在英国本土，遭受过文艺复兴的洗礼，使得本土语言在一定程度上发生了翻天覆地的变化。
不要翻译器翻译的 我找的是人工翻译噢 亲们

Answer 1

(a) background
English is one of the most widely used international language in the world, it is common toevery part of the world, no matter what is your native language, people basically can useEnglish to communicate with each other. In English speaking countries, USA British, Australiaand other countries; use English as an official or semi official language countries as India,Singapore and other countries more than 30. According to statistics, every five people in the world there is a person to be able to use English to communicate with others in a certain extent. In many varieties of English in British English and American English is the mostpopular. American English from British English, but the two are different. At the beginning of the seventeenth Century British settlers to Elizabeth during the English brought to North America, it became the American origin; and then the English itself has undergone many changes, these changes affected by geographical environment can not be passed America;on the other hand, the world has many immigrants poured into the USA, USA become a national "melting pot", the national traditional culture blend mutually, also makes Americanoriginal cultural language changes.
(two) the research purpose and its significance
For each of us, to really master a foreign language, must first break through a barrier, that is the vocabulary. The only way to fundamentally understand a language, to master and use it.This suggests that vocabulary is the foundation of our mastery of language and content of the. However, due to historical changes, affecting the development of many factors such asregion, may lead to a kind of language in different regions of the diversity and difference.British English and American English in spelling, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar,difference. Through the research, we can from the vocabulary differences between British English and American English, see the social and cultural factors on the language of theemergence and spread have a decisive role; by analyzing the causes and characteristics ofthe development of language, we can realize some of the characteristics of American culture,and the knowledge and understanding of these features will help us further understanding of the British and USA, also can better and more accurate grasp of the English language.
Two, the domestic and foreign research present situation and analysis
English is one of the most widely used language in the world, in the language of British English and American English is the most popular. American English from British English, but they are different.
1 American linguist Sapir (Sapir) said: "the form of English as a carrier and the culture of the Anglo American cultural information of the subjective and the objective, deeply branded on the American social culture unique mark." Although America English and British English in vocabulary differences but the difference does not hinder the communication between people of the two countries. With the American in western countries and the world politics, economy,culture and special military status development, USA British words quite a part into the English General English and the world, and American English originates from British English,although there are differences between the two, but with the development of moderncommunication with the outside world, USA communication will be more and more, USAEnglish through newspapers, broadcast, movie, television and other powerful communicationnetwork into the world. A corner, make America English greatly influenced other English,especially the differences between British English two are shrinking, so small can sayAmerican English is another small language from British english.
2 Dalian Education College Duan Hua in "of USA English differences between British English and" said: "with the America English has gradually been accepted throughout the English speaking world, the unity of the British English more scholars tend to emphasize the Englishsubject. With the development of America its national strength and in various fields, Americastatus of English will be more important and more influential, English vocabulary integrationwill be an increasingly accelerated pace."
3 Bernard Shaw had quipped: "divide between the existence of a common language." USAEnglish after 200 years of development, from the early days of the settlement of acceptanceand absorption of the local dialect and other countries to create a large number of vocabularyin modern politics, economy, science and technology, new development, which has its owncharacteristics of the English vocabulary America, injected new vitality to the development of English, USA shown in modern English adaptability and creativity than British English, and even regarded as the mainstream of Contemporary English development.
4 China scholar Liu Zhehui thinks that the American English has tradition but also American English absorbing foreign language. The British colonists in America to establish a colony as the starting point, the early part of the seventeenth Century American english. The earlyAmerican English have retained some characteristics in seventeenth Century British Englishin vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation. The local and at the same time in the UK, suffered arenaissance of baptism, the native language happened to turn the world upside down change in a certain extent.

OK了，求采纳哦！

Answer 2

English is the world's one of the most widely used international language , it is spoken in the various regions of the world , no matter what your native language is that people basically can use English to communicate between each other. English-speaking countries are the UK, U.S. , Australia and other countries ; countries use English as an official or semi-official languages more than 30 countries , India and Singapore. According to statistics of every five people in the world , one person at a certain extent, be able to communicate in English with others . Among the many variants of British English and American English are most popular. American English from British English , but they are different. The early seventeenth century, British colonists during the Elizabethan English to North America , which became the origin of American English ; English itself since then a lot has changed , due to the impact of these changes can not be passed in the United States geography ; on the other hand , the World there are many over the influx of immigrants in the United States , the United States has become the nation 's "melting pot" and cultural traditions of various ethnic groups interacting with each other , but also makes the United States the original culture and language had changed.
(B ) the purpose and significance of research
For each of us , if we really want to master a language , you must first break through a barrier that vocabulary. The only way to go from the fundamental understanding of a language , and thus to grasp and use it . This shows that we master the language vocabulary connotation foundation. However, due to a variety of factors historical changes, development of the region , may lead to a language in different areas of diversity or differences in sex . British English and American English on there are differences in terms of vocabulary, spelling , pronunciation , grammar, and so on.Through research, we can learn from the vocabulary differences between British English and American English , see the emergence and spread of social and cultural factors have a decisive role of language ; By analyzing the causes and characteristics of language development, we can recognize some of the Anglo-American culture characteristics , and knowledge and understanding of these features can certainly help us to a better understanding of the United Kingdom and the United States , but also to better and more accurate grasp of the English language .

Second, the current research and analysis

English is the world's most widely used one language , the language of many variants of British English and American English are most popular. American English from British English , but they do vary.

1 American linguist Sapir ( Sapir ) said: . " English as a carrier and cultural subjective and objective manifestations of the Anglo-American cultural information , seared on the Anglo-American community 's unique social and cultural imprint " Although the U.S. English and British English there are some differences in vocabulary but this difference does not hinder exchanges between the two peoples. As the United States developed in Western countries and the special political , economic, cultural and military position in the world , the United States has a considerable part of the British vocabulary into the world-wide English and British English and American English from British English , although both differences exist, but with the development of modern communications , the U.S. exchanges with the outside world more and more deeply into the world of American English insult one corner through the press, radio, film , television and other powerful communications network that American English has greatly other English influence , especially in British English is increasingly narrowing the differences between the two , so little can speak American English with another language in a small British English .
2 segment in China , Dalian Institute of Education " in the American English and British English vocabulary differences ," talked about : "With American English gradually being accepted throughout the English-speaking world , the British and American linguists more inclined to emphasize the subject in English unity with the development of America's own national strength and in all areas , the status of American English will be more important and more influential , English vocabulary mutual integration speed is accelerating . "
3 Shaw saying quip : " Britain and the U.S. there is a gap of a common language ." American English after 200 years of development, from early immigrants to accept and absorb the local dialect vocabulary and other countries in recent times to create a lot of political , economic, technological and other new words , and thus has its own vocabulary development characteristics of American English , for English development has injected new vitality in modern American English demonstrated adaptability and creativity far more than British English , and even considered mainstream of contemporary English development.
4 Chinese scholar Liu Zhehui believe that the presence of American English American English conservatism but also absorbing foreign words . British colonists to establish a colony in the Americas starting point , the beginning of the 17th century American English form . Early American English vocabulary , grammar , pronunciation on the 17th century have retained some of the features of British English . While in the United Kingdom , suffered Renaissance baptism , making native language to some extent, earth-shaking changes have taken place .

Answer 3

额。。。神才知道。。