如题。首先,先说明一下下哈~我是南师大英语专业的自考生。其中有一门科目就是【英语语言学概论】,考过的朋友们一定不陌生的~这门课今年终于有参考书了(以前都没有的),买回来才发现并不完全是对书本的直译。跟【英语翻译】【英语词汇学】的参考书还是有很大区别的。。。汗死~最让我纠结的就是题目里的这三个词的区分了。。。。网上也下载了很多相关资料。可说法不一啊~有的说phonemes是音素,phones是音位,allophones是音位变体。有的说phonemes是音素或音位,phones是音位,allophones是音位变体。OK,我已经晕了。。。结果这本参考书又说phonemes是音子,phones是音位,allophones是音位变体。但是在具体解释它们之间的含义时又模棱两可,含糊其辞。我是看得云里雾里啊~~~请考过的朋友们指教一下,这三个词到底分别是什么意思?含义是什么?哪个包含在哪个里面啊???拜托拜托了!!!我今年10月要考的,还请大家多多帮忙呀~~~小女子在此感激不尽!
英语语言学概论里phonemes,phones,allophones的区分
phone是具体的 属于语音学phonetics的范围 可以说作语音 也有叫做音位的 比如我们常见到书中标着的音标 phoneme 是抽象的 音系学phonology作为研究的基本单位 叫音素是没问题的( 英语语言学里-eme结尾的一般都该翻译为。。素。lexeme\/morpheme词素) 音素是看不到的 是抽象概念 好比说你书上表不表著...
什么是音位(phonemes)和音位变体(allophone )?
音位:(Phoneme)1、一个语言系统中能够区分词义的最小的语言单位,也就是按语音的辨义作用归纳出来的音类,是从语言的社会属性划分出来的语言单位。2、是语言中能表示语义的单位。3、音位及其归纳方法 1)具有相同的表义作用一样的一组音素,可归纳成同一个音位。它有如下特点:第一,音位总是属于...
几个英语问题
locutionary act 言内行为 field of discourse领域的话语 tenor of discourse话语基调 mode of discourse话语方式 nasals鼻音 allophones音位变体 phoneme音素 descriptive描写 prescriptive 规定的 at one's command可自由支配 in one's own right凭自身的权利 as soon as后面根据句子的时态决定,不一定都...
语言学概论 怎么考试
Allophones(音位变体): the different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments Phonemic contrast(音位对比): When two phonemes can occur in the same environments in two words and they distinguish meaning, they’re in phonemic contrast.complementary distribution(互补分布) : ...
怎么判断是separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme
separate phonemes指音位互补;完全不同的音素(eg. [mæt] and [kæt]).highly dissimilar sounds are separate phonemes (even if they are in complementary distribution).allophones of the same phoneme指同一个音素的音位变体,比如g和k;Allophones are the linguistically non-...
...a phone?What is a phoneme?What is an allophone?请用英语回答...
The phones representing a phoneme are called its “allophones”,i.e.,the different (i.e.,phones) but do not make one word so phonetically different as to create a new word or a new meaning thereof.So the different[p]’s in the above words are the allophones of the same ...
...phone? What is a phoneme? What is an allophone?
The phones representing a phoneme are called its “allophones”, i. e., the different (i.e., phones) but do not make one word so phonetically different as to create a new word or a new meaning thereof. So the different[p]’s in the above words are the allophones of the...