问几个英语题

1.Would you please ___ before coming in? A. knock B. to knock C. knocking D. to be knocked 说一下选A的理由 B为什么不对?

2.Is the sports meet ___ at the end of this week? A. to be holding B. being held C. held D. to be held 重点讲下B.D的区别

3.The last man ___ the burning house was the head of the fireman. A. left B. being left C. having left D. to leave 我选的A 错了..不理解选D的理由

4.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison. A. being sent B. sending C. to be sent D. sent 意思是他幸运地逃脱被送进监狱? C和D哪里错了?

1. 选 A ,原因很简单, 情态助词would后面的动词要用动词原形。
2. 选D, is to be held, 不定式的被动式通常用来表示将来的计划,这个刚好和本句的at the end of this week这个时间状语相合。如果是B, is being held 表示正在进行的动作,时间状语得改。
3. 选 A是错误的,是因为这样这个句子就会出现两个谓语动词,是错误的句子。既然已经有了was这个谓语动词,那么前面的内容应该是主语部分。一般能做主语的不是名词或代词,就是名词性的短语。这里考察的是the last to do sth.,最后一个做……的。比如,He is always the first to arrive, the last to leave. 他总是最早到,最晚走。He is the last man to leave. 他是最晚离开的人。
4. 选A, 这个其实是考察escape的用法。这个词表示逃脱,逃离,当不及物动词时,后面跟from,比如, Two prisoners have escaped. A lion escaped from its cage.
escape也可以当及物动词,比如, He did this only to escape punishment/being punished. 他做这件事只是为了逃避惩罚。这里选择A是因为,他是被送走的的对象,要用被动态。
英语句子的表达正确主要是看动词的用法的。如果没有抓到这个关键,很容易迷失。
希望能对你有所帮助。
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第1个回答  2011-09-26
1.Would you please ___ before coming in? A. knock B. to knock C. knocking D. to be knocked 说一下选A的理由 B为什么不对?
选A是因为这里要填谓语,所以用动词原形。B是动词不定式,不能说would please to do sth。

2.Is the sports meet ___ at the end of this week? A. to be holding B. being held C. held D. to be held 重点讲下B.D的区别
首先运动会是被举行的,用被动语态。being held意思是正在进行的动作,to be held是表示未来的动作。下周开的运动会,目前还没有开!

3.The last man ___ the burning house was the head of the fireman. A. left B. being left C. having left D. to leave 我选的A 错了..不理解选D的理由
the first/second/last (perosn) to do sth 意思是:第几个做某事的人,是习惯用法。
He is always the first to come to the office and the last to leave.

4.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison. A. being sent B. sending C. to be sent D. sent 意思是他幸运地逃脱被送进监狱? C和D哪里错了?
首先escape doing 是躲避干某事的意思,要加-ing, 第二,送进去的动作是被动的,所以要用being sent。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2011-09-26
1、因为would 是情态动词,不能后接动词不定式,所以选A;
2、选D,因为B用进行时的被动语态表示的是正在进行的动作,而D是用动词不定式表将来的动词形式;
3、你必须在句子结构分析和动词分类上下功夫;本句话是说:最后要离开着火的房子的人是消防队长。“人”应有一个修饰语: to leave the burning house ,所以需要用不定式表示将来的时间,而A是谓语动词的过去式形式,一个句子不可以同时有两个谓语动词的;
4、A 用被动语态的进行式表示被送进监狱这样一种可能的状态,符合题意;而和3 同理:C表示将来要发生的动作,而D是谓语动词。
建议你买张满胜的《语法新思维》。强烈推荐!!!(不是推销喔!)
第3个回答  2011-09-26
1.“would you please do something”是一个常用搭配,"do you mind do something"也是同样一个常用搭配
2.B选项用于此句中,有语病,显然不正确
D选项意为“运动会是否将于本周末进行?”something to be done=将要做某事
3.我理解你选A是想表达一种过去式,但是你有没发现后面还有一个was,所以这里我们选择用状语"to leave the burning house"来修饰"the last man",这样就不会引起歧义
4.“escape (from) doing something”是固定搭配,其中from可省略。
第4个回答  2011-09-26
1.Would you please ___ before coming in? A. knock
Would you please + 动词原形

2.Is the sports meet ___ at the end of this week? D. to be held
to be + 动词过去分词:表将来,=will be+动词过去分词

3.The last man ___ the burning house was the head of the fireman. D. to leave
The last man 主语
(who was) to leave the burning house 定语从句,修饰man
was 系动词做谓语
the head of the fireman 表语
BTW,一个句子中不能存在两个谓语, 所以明显地需要排除A, 此题则需往从句方面考虑答题.

4.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison. A. being sent 选A.being sent
escape doning sth. 逃过..., 此题中应用被动态,则为escape being done sth.
整个句子的意思为: 他幸运地逃过一劫, 免于被送进监狱.

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